Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary difference between the Common Law System and the Civil Law System?
What is the primary difference between the Common Law System and the Civil Law System?
Which statement accurately describes the nature of criminal law?
Which statement accurately describes the nature of criminal law?
Which of the following groups is not one of the main Indigenous representation governance groups in Canada?
Which of the following groups is not one of the main Indigenous representation governance groups in Canada?
What does Intergovernmental Relations primarily refer to in the context of Canada?
What does Intergovernmental Relations primarily refer to in the context of Canada?
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How does the public sector influence governance in Canada?
How does the public sector influence governance in Canada?
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Which leader is associated with the Assembly of First Nations as of 2023?
Which leader is associated with the Assembly of First Nations as of 2023?
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What is a primary purpose of Intergovernmental Relations regarding Indigenous communities?
What is a primary purpose of Intergovernmental Relations regarding Indigenous communities?
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What is a characteristic feature of the Common Law System?
What is a characteristic feature of the Common Law System?
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What is the primary goal of Freedom of Information Policies (FOIP)?
What is the primary goal of Freedom of Information Policies (FOIP)?
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Which step is NOT part of creating a digital media campaign?
Which step is NOT part of creating a digital media campaign?
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What type of note helps decision makers understand the status of emerging issues?
What type of note helps decision makers understand the status of emerging issues?
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Which of the following is a responsibility of watchdog journalists?
Which of the following is a responsibility of watchdog journalists?
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What do Public Archives typically preserve?
What do Public Archives typically preserve?
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What is the role of issues management in government?
What is the role of issues management in government?
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What type of note prepares decision makers for meetings with key audiences?
What type of note prepares decision makers for meetings with key audiences?
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Which of the following is NOT typically included in Decision Notes?
Which of the following is NOT typically included in Decision Notes?
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What characteristic distinguishes whistleblowers?
What characteristic distinguishes whistleblowers?
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Which of the following describes Open Media's main challenge?
Which of the following describes Open Media's main challenge?
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What key aspect does the Background section of a briefing note include?
What key aspect does the Background section of a briefing note include?
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What is the focus of House Notes?
What is the focus of House Notes?
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Which of the following defines bias in journalism?
Which of the following defines bias in journalism?
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What is the role of the Lobbyist Registry?
What is the role of the Lobbyist Registry?
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Which of the following is a key difference between a press release and a news release?
Which of the following is a key difference between a press release and a news release?
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What is the main purpose of an Ego Leak?
What is the main purpose of an Ego Leak?
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In the Gartner Hype Cycle, what is associated with each stage?
In the Gartner Hype Cycle, what is associated with each stage?
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What characteristic defines shadow campaigns in political contexts?
What characteristic defines shadow campaigns in political contexts?
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Which crisis media frame emphasizes the coordination between governmental and non-governmental organizations?
Which crisis media frame emphasizes the coordination between governmental and non-governmental organizations?
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What is the purpose of a Trial Balloon Leak?
What is the purpose of a Trial Balloon Leak?
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How do social movements differ from interest groups?
How do social movements differ from interest groups?
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What key aspect characterizes the No-Purpose Leak?
What key aspect characterizes the No-Purpose Leak?
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Which federal political party is associated with the idea of 'strong conservative leadership'?
Which federal political party is associated with the idea of 'strong conservative leadership'?
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What is one way in which women political leaders are treated differently in Canadian media compared to their male counterparts?
What is one way in which women political leaders are treated differently in Canadian media compared to their male counterparts?
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What term describes the act of exposing agency corruption by an individual seeking a financial reward?
What term describes the act of exposing agency corruption by an individual seeking a financial reward?
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Which of the following best describes the 'Crisis Severity' media frame?
Which of the following best describes the 'Crisis Severity' media frame?
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Study Notes
Common Law vs. Civil Law Systems
- Common Law: A system based on accumulating legal precedents to interpret laws.
- Civil Law: Relies on a codified civil code, interpreted without the need for precedents. Quebec's system is based on the French Napoleonic Code.
Criminal vs. Civil Law
- Civil Law: Addresses disputes between private parties or corporations.
- Criminal Law: A federal responsibility focused on crimes against society.
Indigenous Representation Groups in Canada
- Assembly of First Nations (AFN): Formed around 1978, officially in 1982. Current leaders: Cindy Woodhouse (2023-present) and RoseAnn Archibald (2021-2023).
- Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK): Established in 1971. Current leader: Natan Obed (2015-present). Third and final term.
- Métis National Council (MNC): Founded in 1983. Current leader: Cassidy Caron (since 2021).
Intergovernmental Relations (IR) in Canada
- Definition: Relations between different governmental bodies.
- Canadian Context: Primarily refers to relations among federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the federal government holding a dominant position (executive federalism).
- Importance to Indigenous Relations: Crucial for coordinating policies, funding, and programs affecting Indigenous communities, supporting reconciliation, respecting self-governance, and including Indigenous voices in decision-making.
Public Sector Impact on Canadian Government
- Political Neutrality: Public servants are expected to serve the government regardless of political party, maintaining objectivity.
Key Terms in Public Sector Administration
- Freedom of Information Policies (FOIP): Balancing public access with privacy regarding information held by public bodies.
- Open Media: Promoting a free, unrestricted internet. Challenges monopolies on intellectual property and copyright.
- Public Archives: Preserving historical, legal, and administrative records (e.g., Federal, Provincial, and City of Calgary archives). Valuable for political and societal insight.
Digital Media Campaign Steps
- Step 1: Analyze existing traditional channels.
- Step 2: Select social media platforms for community engagement.
- Step 3: Implement RSS feed alerts for data tracking (data analytics).
- Step 4: Coordinate social media campaign efforts.
Briefing Note Types
- Information Notes: Updates senior decision-makers on emerging issues (e.g., media coverage, reports, policy changes). Includes current status, key players, and upcoming actions.
- Technical Notes: Summarize scientific or technical issues.
- Meeting Notes: Prepare decision-makers for meetings (e.g., legislative, cabinet, or meetings with external groups). May outline audience characteristics and key players.
- House Notes: Prepare cabinet members for parliamentary discussions (question period or committee hearings). Includes key facts, government position, anticipated questions, and recommended answers.
- Decision Notes: Support decision-making on critical issues. Includes options, rationales, implications, potential criticisms, and best solutions.
- Background: Details history, key parties, and their positions.
- Objective: Clearly define goal or outcome.
- Audience: Understand people decision-makers need to communicate to.
- Political Acumen: Appropriately influence audiences.
- Key Messages: The most important points to convey.
- Issues: Matters requiring government attention.
- Issue Management: The proactive identification, assessment, and resolution of issues.
PIO vs. CCO
- Public Information Officer (PIO): Communicates information to the public.
- Canadian Communication Officer (CCO): Manages promotional materials, media inquiries, and company branding.
Press Release vs. News Release
- News Release: Covers ongoing or past events.
- Press Release: Covers upcoming events.
Media Leak Types
- Ego Leak: Seeking self-promotion.
- Goodwill Leak: Gaining future media favour.
- Policy Leak: Associating oneself with policy decisions.
- Animus Leak: Retaliating against colleagues.
- Trial Balloon Leak: Testing public opinion.
- Whistleblower Leak: Exposing misconduct.
- No-Purpose Leak: Personal reasons.
Gartner Hype Cycle
- An annual assessment of innovative technologies and their potential impact.
Crisis Media Frames
- Anniversary/memorial
- Collaboration (emphasising coordination)
- Crisis Severity (emphasising coordination)
- Conflict (emphasising disagreement)
- Economic Consequences (emphasising financial impact)
- Emerging Heroes/Victims (emphasising crisis management)
Political Groups and Media
- Interest Groups: Influence policy without seeking election.
- Social Movements: Influence societal views (e.g. gender equality).
- Alternative Media: Example: print, movies, videos.
- Parties and Brands:
- CPC: Strong conservative leadership.
- LPC: Ensuring individual freedoms.
- NDP: Protecting collective rights.
- Backchannels/Shadow Campaigns: Spending meant to influence political outcomes with undisclosed funding sources
Women in Politics (Media Coverage)
- Women receive less respect via first names only, as compared to men who are given titles and last names.
App Use in Politics
- Apps capture electoral information.
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Description
Explore the differences between common law and civil law systems, as well as criminal and civil law distinctions. Additionally, learn about the representation of Indigenous groups in Canada and the intergovernmental relations that shape governance. Test your knowledge on these vital legal concepts and organizations.
