5 Questions
Which term is commonly used to describe law as a science and as the art of justice?
Jurisprudence
What are the two main ways state-enforced laws can be made?
By a group legislature or by a single legislator, or by the executive through decrees and regulations
What can private individuals create that are legally binding contracts?
Arbitration agreements
What may influence the creation of laws?
Written constitution
In what ways does law shape society?
By mediating relations between people
Study Notes
Law and Its Characteristics
- Jurisprudence is the term commonly used to describe law as a science and as the art of justice.
Sources of Law
- There are two main ways state-enforced laws can be made: • Through legislation (such as acts of parliament or congress) • Through judicial decisions (such as court judgments)
Contracts
- Private individuals can create legally binding contracts, known as agreements, which are voluntary and enforceable by law.
Law Creation Influences
- The creation of laws can be influenced by factors such as: • Social and cultural norms • Political and economic conditions • Moral and ethical values
Law and Society
- Law shapes society in several ways, including: • Regulatory and normative functions (e.g., setting standards and rules) • Distributive functions (e.g., allocating resources and wealth) • Constitutive functions (e.g., shaping social institutions and relationships)
Test your knowledge of law with this quiz! Explore the various aspects of this complex subject, from the definition and purpose of law to the different types of legislation. Challenge yourself and see how much you know about the science and art of justice.
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