Law and Void Abilities Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are void abilities also referred to as?

Enforceable contracts

Definitive legal acts

Irrevocable agreements

Annullable legal acts (correct)

How are void abilities characterized legally?

They have no legitimate standing in law.

They are automatically enforceable without exceptions.

They are illegal and unenforceable.

They are considered valid yet subject to annulment. (correct)

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between void abilities and the law?

All void abilities are permanently invalid.

Void abilities can only be annulled by a court order.

Void abilities are both valid and subject to annulment. (correct)

Void abilities require consent for validity.

What is a key feature of annullable legal acts?

They possess a dual legal status. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best captures the nature of void abilities?

They carry validity while being open to annulment. Signup and view all the answers

What majority is required for parliament to pass a law if the president refuses it?

2/3 majority Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame within which a law must be published after voting?

15 days Signup and view all the answers

When does a law take effect after its publication?

Within 30 days of publishing Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the president vetoes a law?

Parliament can still pass the law with a 2/3 vote Signup and view all the answers

How long after the law is published does it take effect?

Within 30 days Signup and view all the answers

Which area encompasses the rules concerning rights related to real estate and personal property?

Property law Signup and view all the answers

What does public law include?

Criminal law and administrative law Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most closely associated with the rules of public order?

Public morals Signup and view all the answers

Which area of law would deal with the legal implications of criminal activities?

Criminal law Signup and view all the answers

Public law primarily regulates relationships between which entities?

Individuals and government Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of a contract of concession of public utility?

It is established between a private sector corporation and the state. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of a contract for the sale of a flat?

It is a legal agreement for transferring property ownership. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of administrative law, what is a key aspect of a concession contract?

It allows the government to delegate public services to a private entity. Signup and view all the answers

Which option reflects a potential misconception about contracts of concession of public utility?

They can exist without the involvement of governmental bodies. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common legal implication of a contract for the sale of a flat?

It often includes clauses for contingencies such as financing. Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a mistake that causes harm to another person under article 163 of the Egyptian civil law?

The person who caused the mistake must compensate for the prejudice. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'prejudice' as used in article 163 of the Egyptian civil law?

An injury, damage, or loss suffered by another person. Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition must a person provide recompense according to article 163?

If the mistake produces prejudice to another person. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of article 163 of the Egyptian civil law, which of the following is NOT a type of harm that may require recompense?

A moral disagreement with a partner. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly reflects the liability established by article 163 regarding mistakes?

Liability may arise from unintentional mistakes that harm others. Signup and view all the answers

Which activities are prohibited for joint stock companies and limited liability companies under law no 159 of 1981?

Engaging in insurance and banking functions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary legal restriction imposed on joint stock companies according to law no 159 of 1981?

They cannot engage in insurance or banking operations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is explicitly allowed for joint stock companies and limited liability companies?

Selling shares to the public Signup and view all the answers

What does law no 159 of 1981 restrict joint stock companies and limited liability companies from doing in regards to funds?

Investing funds on behalf of other parties Signup and view all the answers

Under law no 159 of 1981, which of the following statements is true regarding the financial activities of joint stock and limited liability companies?

They cannot undertake any banking functions. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Romano-Germanic Legal System

Based on written legislation
Separates three main public powers (legislative, executive, judicial)
Dominant legal system globally
Includes legal norms of Egypt
Broader than the Anglo-Saxon system

Anglo-Saxon Legal System

Based primarily on court decisions
Precedent-driven system: lower courts must respect higher courts' decisions.
Dominates the legal system of the USA

Legal Rule Definition (Broad Sense)

Governs behaviors within a society
General and abstract principles
Includes obligatory aspect with associated sanctions.

Legal Rule Definition (Narrow Sense)

Written legislation from a parliament
Includes customary law

Characteristics of Legal Rules

Organize personal behaviors within a society
Universal applicability
Rules are abstract and applicable to everyone equally
Include sanctions that help enforce the rules

Sanctions

Civil sanctions: for civil wrongs; contract or tort-related problems
- Nullity
- Voidability
- Real execution
- Compensation
Administrative sanctions: for violations related to public function
Criminal sanctions: for crimes

Nature of Legal Rules

Imperative: Cannot be negotiated
Complementary: Can be negotiated

Branches of Law

Private Law:
- Civil Law: regulates individual relationships and property
  - Covers property rights, legal acts, commercial law
- Commercial Law: governs business activities
- Civil Procedural Law: governs procedures in civil cases
- Private International Law: deals with relationships involving different countries
Public Law:
- Constitutional Law: Governs state structure and function.
- Administrative Law: Deals with administrative actions of the state.
- Financial Law: Governs public finance.
- Criminal Law: Defines crimes and punishments.
- Maritime Law: Governs maritime commerce.

Sources of Law

Authoritative sources (legislation, customs, Islamic Sharia, principles of justice)

The Custom

Unwritten law, developed through repetitive behaviors.
Supported by the people; obligatory aspect and societal acceptance.
Can be consistent with, prior to, or contrary to other laws
- Custom supporting law
- Custom preceding law
- Custom contrary to law

Application of Law

Space: Laws apply within a defined region
Time: Laws are usually not retroactively applied (exceptions include changes to criminal law making penalties less severe).
Person: Laws apply to citizens and foreigners equally in most cases, with exceptions based on status or sovereignty.

Cases of Application of Regional Laws

Includes traffic laws, health laws, civil procedures, criminal procedures, jurisdiction, public finance, crime laws, etc.
These laws apply to all subjects governed within a particular regional authority.

The Person Subject to Rights

Natural persons: Begin at birth (alive/independent) and end at death
Legal aspects of natural persons: name, legal status, assets (patrimony), domicile, capacity

Capacity

The ability to exercise rights and obligations
Two aspects of capacity: acquisition (ability to have rights) and exercise (ability to do actions)
Capacity is developed through stages based on age
- Undistinguished childhood (under 7): all acts are null
- Minority (7-21): some acts permitted; others controlled legally and are subject to nullity if they prove harmful.
- Majority (21+): full legal capacity

Moral Person

Groups of people/entities legally recognized to conduct business or practice some legal acts under their name
Includes companies, state entities, and organizations

The Contract

Agreement with legal consequences between two or more parties
Necessary elements: consent, object, cause, capacity

Rights

Legal prerogatives, recognized and protected by laws

Divisions of Right:

Political rights
Rights inherent to personality
Family rights
Financial rights
Real rights
Personal rights, etc.

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Description

Test your knowledge about void abilities and their legal implications. This quiz covers key features of legal acts, parliamentary procedures, and the relationship between public law and private rights. Prepare to explore various aspects of law and governance.