Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are void abilities also referred to as?
What are void abilities also referred to as?
- Enforceable contracts
- Definitive legal acts
- Irrevocable agreements
- Annullable legal acts (correct)
How are void abilities characterized legally?
How are void abilities characterized legally?
- They have no legitimate standing in law.
- They are automatically enforceable without exceptions.
- They are illegal and unenforceable.
- They are considered valid yet subject to annulment. (correct)
Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between void abilities and the law?
Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between void abilities and the law?
- All void abilities are permanently invalid.
- Void abilities can only be annulled by a court order.
- Void abilities are both valid and subject to annulment. (correct)
- Void abilities require consent for validity.
What is a key feature of annullable legal acts?
What is a key feature of annullable legal acts?
Which statement best captures the nature of void abilities?
Which statement best captures the nature of void abilities?
What majority is required for parliament to pass a law if the president refuses it?
What majority is required for parliament to pass a law if the president refuses it?
What is the time frame within which a law must be published after voting?
What is the time frame within which a law must be published after voting?
When does a law take effect after its publication?
When does a law take effect after its publication?
What happens if the president vetoes a law?
What happens if the president vetoes a law?
How long after the law is published does it take effect?
How long after the law is published does it take effect?
Which area encompasses the rules concerning rights related to real estate and personal property?
Which area encompasses the rules concerning rights related to real estate and personal property?
What does public law include?
What does public law include?
Which of the following is most closely associated with the rules of public order?
Which of the following is most closely associated with the rules of public order?
Which area of law would deal with the legal implications of criminal activities?
Which area of law would deal with the legal implications of criminal activities?
Public law primarily regulates relationships between which entities?
Public law primarily regulates relationships between which entities?
What is a primary characteristic of a contract of concession of public utility?
What is a primary characteristic of a contract of concession of public utility?
Which of the following best describes the nature of a contract for the sale of a flat?
Which of the following best describes the nature of a contract for the sale of a flat?
In the context of administrative law, what is a key aspect of a concession contract?
In the context of administrative law, what is a key aspect of a concession contract?
Which option reflects a potential misconception about contracts of concession of public utility?
Which option reflects a potential misconception about contracts of concession of public utility?
What is a common legal implication of a contract for the sale of a flat?
What is a common legal implication of a contract for the sale of a flat?
What is the consequence of a mistake that causes harm to another person under article 163 of the Egyptian civil law?
What is the consequence of a mistake that causes harm to another person under article 163 of the Egyptian civil law?
Which of the following best describes the term 'prejudice' as used in article 163 of the Egyptian civil law?
Which of the following best describes the term 'prejudice' as used in article 163 of the Egyptian civil law?
Under which condition must a person provide recompense according to article 163?
Under which condition must a person provide recompense according to article 163?
In the context of article 163 of the Egyptian civil law, which of the following is NOT a type of harm that may require recompense?
In the context of article 163 of the Egyptian civil law, which of the following is NOT a type of harm that may require recompense?
Which statement correctly reflects the liability established by article 163 regarding mistakes?
Which statement correctly reflects the liability established by article 163 regarding mistakes?
Which activities are prohibited for joint stock companies and limited liability companies under law no 159 of 1981?
Which activities are prohibited for joint stock companies and limited liability companies under law no 159 of 1981?
What is the primary legal restriction imposed on joint stock companies according to law no 159 of 1981?
What is the primary legal restriction imposed on joint stock companies according to law no 159 of 1981?
Which of the following is explicitly allowed for joint stock companies and limited liability companies?
Which of the following is explicitly allowed for joint stock companies and limited liability companies?
What does law no 159 of 1981 restrict joint stock companies and limited liability companies from doing in regards to funds?
What does law no 159 of 1981 restrict joint stock companies and limited liability companies from doing in regards to funds?
Under law no 159 of 1981, which of the following statements is true regarding the financial activities of joint stock and limited liability companies?
Under law no 159 of 1981, which of the following statements is true regarding the financial activities of joint stock and limited liability companies?
Flashcards
Voidable Legal Acts
Voidable Legal Acts
Legal acts that can be made void or canceled.
Annulled Legal Acts
Annulled Legal Acts
A legal act that is valid and enforceable at the time it is made, but can be later canceled by a court or other authority.
Valid Legal Act
Valid Legal Act
A legal act that is considered valid and produces legal effects while it exists.
Annulation
Annulation
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Annuliability
Annuliability
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Overriding Presidential Veto
Overriding Presidential Veto
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Law Publication and Application
Law Publication and Application
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Public Law
Public Law
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Property Law
Property Law
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Public Order and Morality Laws
Public Order and Morality Laws
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Financial Law
Financial Law
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Criminal Law
Criminal Law
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Imperative Legal Rule
Imperative Legal Rule
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Article 163 of Egyptian Civil Law
Article 163 of Egyptian Civil Law
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Mistake that Produces Prejudice
Mistake that Produces Prejudice
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Prejudice
Prejudice
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Recompense
Recompense
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Concession Contract
Concession Contract
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Prohibition on Business Activities for Joint Stock Companies
Prohibition on Business Activities for Joint Stock Companies
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Plaintiff
Plaintiff
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Statute
Statute
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Study Notes
Romano-Germanic Legal System
- Based on written legislation
- Separates three main public powers (legislative, executive, judicial)
- Dominant legal system globally
- Includes legal norms of Egypt
- Broader than the Anglo-Saxon system
Anglo-Saxon Legal System
- Based primarily on court decisions
- Precedent-driven system: lower courts must respect higher courts' decisions.
- Dominates the legal system of the USA
Legal Rule Definition (Broad Sense)
- Governs behaviors within a society
- General and abstract principles
- Includes obligatory aspect with associated sanctions.
Legal Rule Definition (Narrow Sense)
- Written legislation from a parliament
- Includes customary law
Characteristics of Legal Rules
- Organize personal behaviors within a society
- Universal applicability
- Rules are abstract and applicable to everyone equally
- Include sanctions that help enforce the rules
Sanctions
- Civil sanctions: for civil wrongs; contract or tort-related problems
- Nullity
- Voidability
- Real execution
- Compensation
- Administrative sanctions: for violations related to public function
- Criminal sanctions: for crimes
Nature of Legal Rules
- Imperative: Cannot be negotiated
- Complementary: Can be negotiated
Branches of Law
- Private Law:
- Civil Law: regulates individual relationships and property
- Covers property rights, legal acts, commercial law
- Commercial Law: governs business activities
- Civil Procedural Law: governs procedures in civil cases
- Private International Law: deals with relationships involving different countries
- Civil Law: regulates individual relationships and property
- Public Law:
- Constitutional Law: Governs state structure and function.
- Administrative Law: Deals with administrative actions of the state.
- Financial Law: Governs public finance.
- Criminal Law: Defines crimes and punishments.
- Maritime Law: Governs maritime commerce.
Sources of Law
- Authoritative sources (legislation, customs, Islamic Sharia, principles of justice)
The Custom
- Unwritten law, developed through repetitive behaviors.
- Supported by the people; obligatory aspect and societal acceptance.
- Can be consistent with, prior to, or contrary to other laws
- Custom supporting law
- Custom preceding law
- Custom contrary to law
Application of Law
- Space: Laws apply within a defined region
- Time: Laws are usually not retroactively applied (exceptions include changes to criminal law making penalties less severe).
- Person: Laws apply to citizens and foreigners equally in most cases, with exceptions based on status or sovereignty.
Cases of Application of Regional Laws
- Includes traffic laws, health laws, civil procedures, criminal procedures, jurisdiction, public finance, crime laws, etc.
- These laws apply to all subjects governed within a particular regional authority.
The Person Subject to Rights
- Natural persons: Begin at birth (alive/independent) and end at death
- Legal aspects of natural persons: name, legal status, assets (patrimony), domicile, capacity
Capacity
- The ability to exercise rights and obligations
- Two aspects of capacity: acquisition (ability to have rights) and exercise (ability to do actions)
- Capacity is developed through stages based on age
- Undistinguished childhood (under 7): all acts are null
- Minority (7-21): some acts permitted; others controlled legally and are subject to nullity if they prove harmful.
- Majority (21+): full legal capacity
Moral Person
- Groups of people/entities legally recognized to conduct business or practice some legal acts under their name
- Includes companies, state entities, and organizations
The Contract
- Agreement with legal consequences between two or more parties
- Necessary elements: consent, object, cause, capacity
Rights
- Legal prerogatives, recognized and protected by laws
Divisions of Right:
- Political rights
- Rights inherent to personality
- Family rights
- Financial rights
- Real rights
- Personal rights, etc.
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Description
Test your knowledge about void abilities and their legal implications. This quiz covers key features of legal acts, parliamentary procedures, and the relationship between public law and private rights. Prepare to explore various aspects of law and governance.
