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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of Unit 1 in the course?
What percentage of the course assessment is based on the in-house essay?
Which figure is referenced repeatedly in Paul Celan's poem 'Todesfuge'?
What type of literary structure does 'Todesfuge' represent?
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What is one of the first temporal adverbs found in 'Todesfuge'?
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What effect does the sparing use of adjectives have in 'Todesfuge'?
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Who is the author of the play Terror explored in Unit 2?
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How can the opening image 'Schwarze Milch der Frühe' in 'Todesfuge' be interpreted?
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What does the image described by the man suggest about his perspective on the Law?
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How is the doorman's role significant in the man's journey?
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What can be inferred about the concept of aging in the context of the man and the doorman?
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What interpretation can be made about the ending of the text?
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How is the legal system depicted in relation to the man's experience?
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What interpretation can be made about the use of the word 'Meister' in the phrase 'der Tod ist ein Meister aus Deutschland'?
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How does the order of the names 'Margarete' and 'Sulamith' in the poem contribute to its meaning?
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What role does repetition play in the structure of the poem?
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What is the significance of the 'Bundesverfassungsgericht' in the context of the legal system mentioned?
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How does the character of the presiding judge affect the audience in the first section of the play 'Terror'?
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What does the term 'übergesetzlicher Notstand' refer to in the context of legal discussions?
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Why might 'der Staatsanwalt' hold a significant role in the courtroom dynamics?
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What is a possible interpretation of the final lines in the poem?
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What is Lars Koch accused of in the court case?
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What does the Luftsicherheitsgesetz pertain to?
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What argument does the public prosecutor present against Lars Koch's decision?
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How did Lars Koch view the decision made by the Bundesverfassungsgericht regarding the Luftsicherheitsgesetz?
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What significant thought crossed Lars Koch's mind before he shot down the hijacked plane?
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What essential question does Franziska Meiser pose regarding her husband's death?
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Which phrase did the defence lawyer use to emphasize the limits of constitutional principles?
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During Lars Koch's training, what topic did he present to younger pilots?
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What principle does the public prosecutor emphasize in her argument?
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Which assertion reflects the public prosecutor's stance on human dignity?
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What does the defence lawyer argue for in relation to 'the lesser evil'?
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How is the case of The Queen versus Dudley and Stephens relevant to Lars Koch's conviction?
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What is the main argument that leads to the acquittal of Lars Koch?
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What is a primary ethical question raised in the discussions surrounding Lars Koch's actions?
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In what way does the concept of parables relate to Kafka's works mentioned?
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What key theme is explored in both the philosophical discussions and Kafka's writings?
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Study Notes
Introduction
- This course aims to explore the intersection of law and literature.
- Students will analyze various literary works to understand the portrayal of legal themes, systems, and concepts.
Course Structure
- The course is divided into three units, each focusing on a different author and their work:
- Unit 1: Paul Celan's "Todesfuge"
- Unit 2: Ferdinand von Schirach's Terror
- Unit 3: Franz Kafka
Assessment
- Continuous assessment will be 30% of the final grade.
- An in-house essay worth 70% will be due in week 12, on November 29th.
Unit 1: Paul Celan, "Todesfuge"
- "Todesfuge" means “death fugue,” a musical form characterized by repetition and interweaving themes.
- In the poem, Celan uses this musical analogy to explore themes of death, memory, and the Holocaust.
- The poem's opening image, "Schwarze Milch der Frühe”, juxtaposes a "black milk of the morning" with the typical image of milk as a symbol of nourishment and purity.
- The poem's use of personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, temporal, and spatial adverbs contribute to its overall meaning.
Unit 2: Ferdinand von Schirach, Terror
- Terror is a play exploring the dilemma of balancing moral responsibility with a legal framework.
- The play revolves around the trial of Lars Koch, a fighter pilot accused of shooting down a hijacked plane.
- The play confronts the “trolley cart problem” (Weichenstellerfall), a thought experiment about choosing between saving one life at the cost of another.
Key Terms
- der Angeklagte - the accused
- das Bundesverfassungsgericht - the Federal Constitutional Court
- das Ermittlungsverfahren - investigation proceedings
- der Freispruch - the acquittal
- der Kläger - the plaintiff
- der Mandant - the client
- der Nebenkläger - joint plaintiff
- übergesetzlicher Notstand - emergency beyond law
- der Protokollführer - the person taking the minutes
- der Staatsanwalt - the public prosecutor
- das Schwurgericht - the court of first instance
- Schöffen/Laienrichter - lay judges
- das Strafgesetzbuch - the German Criminal Code
- das Urteil - the judgement
- der Verteidiger - the defence lawyer
- die Veruteilung - the conviction
- der Vorsitzende - the presiding judge
- der Wachtmeister - the sergeant
- der Zeuge - the witness
Unit 3: Franz Kafka
- Kafka is a renowned writer known for his exploration of alienation, absurdity, and the power of social structures.
- “Der Schlag ans Hoftor” (also known as "Es war im Sommer...") and “Vor dem Gesetz” are short stories that explore themes of law, justice, and the human condition.
"Der Schlag ans Hoftor"
- The story follows a man’s journey to gain entry through a gate that represents the realm of law.
- The discrepancy in aging between the man and the gatekeeper symbolizes the passage of time in the face of bureaucratic barriers.
- The dying man’s perception of a "glanz" (brightness) emanating from the gate signifies a glimmer of hope, perhaps a glimpse of truth or justice.
- The doorkeeper's pronouncements at the end highlight the theme of inaccessibility and the ultimate futility of pursuing justice
Themes
- The study notes cover themes related to:
- The role of law in society
- The nature of justice
- The power of language and interpretation
- The relationship between law and morality
- The impact of historical events on literature
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Description
This quiz explores Paul Celan's poem 'Todesfuge' and its complex themes of death, memory, and the Holocaust. Students will analyze literary techniques and the portrayal of legal concepts within the text. Dive deeper into the intersectionality of law and literature through this poignant work.