16 Questions
What is the primary purpose of statutory law?
To define rights and duties
Which ethical character trait involves adherence to a moral code and principles?
Integrity
Why do law and ethics sometimes conflict?
Societal values evolve differently
What is the role of appellate courts?
To review decisions made by lower courts
Who is responsible for interpreting and applying the law in court cases?
Judges
Which level of government has authority over issues such as marriage and divorce?
State
What distinguishes criminal law from civil law?
Types of offenses
Which source of law takes precedence over statutory law when there is a conflict?
Case law
What type of tort involves the violation of a statutory duty?
Violation of statutory duty
What is the primary goal of seeking legal advice before making critical decisions?
To minimize the risk of legal liability
What type of crime involves deceitful practices for personal or financial gain?
Fraud
What is the purpose of arbitration in dispute resolution?
To render a binding decision
What is the primary goal of environmental law?
To conserve natural resources
What type of crime involves unauthorized access to computer systems?
Hacking
What is the purpose of notarizing a legal document?
To validate signatures
What is the purpose of a contract?
To establish legal obligations
Study Notes
Ethics and Law
- Integrity is the ethical character trait that involves adherence to a moral code and principles.
- Law and ethics sometimes conflict because societal values evolve differently.
Government and Law
- The state level of government has authority over issues such as marriage and divorce.
- The primary purpose of statutory law is to define rights and duties.
- Case law takes precedence over statutory law when there is a conflict.
Judicial System
- The role of appellate courts is to review decisions made by lower courts.
- Judges are responsible for interpreting and applying the law in court cases.
Types of Law
- Criminal law is distinguished from civil law by the types of offenses.
- A tort is a legal wrong committed against an individual.
- Negligence per se applies when there is a violation of statutory duty.
Torts and Crimes
- Assault is a type of tort that involves intentionally causing someone to fear immediate harm.
- Fraud is a crime that involves deceitful practices for personal or financial gain.
Contracts and Business
- The purpose of a contract is to establish legal obligations.
- Businesses should seek legal advice before making critical decisions.
- Disputes can be settled outside of court through mediation, which involves a neutral third party.
Legal Documents and Procedures
- The purpose of notarizing a legal document is to validate signatures.
- Environmental law aims to conserve natural resources.
Cybercrime
- Hacking is a type of crime that involves unauthorized access to computer systems.
Test your knowledge of ethics, law, and the judicial system, including government authority, statutory and case law, and more.
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