Law and Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of statutory law?

  • To establish case law precedents
  • To regulate business practices
  • To define constitutional rights
  • To define rights and duties (correct)
  • Which ethical character trait involves adherence to a moral code and principles?

  • Compassion
  • Responsibility
  • Honesty
  • Integrity (correct)
  • Why do law and ethics sometimes conflict?

  • Ethics are legally enforceable
  • Laws prioritize personal beliefs
  • Legal systems are universally ethical
  • Societal values evolve differently (correct)
  • What is the role of appellate courts?

    <p>To review decisions made by lower courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for interpreting and applying the law in court cases?

    <p>Judges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of government has authority over issues such as marriage and divorce?

    <p>State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes criminal law from civil law?

    <p>Types of offenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source of law takes precedence over statutory law when there is a conflict?

    <p>Case law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tort involves the violation of a statutory duty?

    <p>Violation of statutory duty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of seeking legal advice before making critical decisions?

    <p>To minimize the risk of legal liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of crime involves deceitful practices for personal or financial gain?

    <p>Fraud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of arbitration in dispute resolution?

    <p>To render a binding decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of environmental law?

    <p>To conserve natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of crime involves unauthorized access to computer systems?

    <p>Hacking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of notarizing a legal document?

    <p>To validate signatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a contract?

    <p>To establish legal obligations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethics and Law

    • Integrity is the ethical character trait that involves adherence to a moral code and principles.
    • Law and ethics sometimes conflict because societal values evolve differently.

    Government and Law

    • The state level of government has authority over issues such as marriage and divorce.
    • The primary purpose of statutory law is to define rights and duties.
    • Case law takes precedence over statutory law when there is a conflict.

    Judicial System

    • The role of appellate courts is to review decisions made by lower courts.
    • Judges are responsible for interpreting and applying the law in court cases.

    Types of Law

    • Criminal law is distinguished from civil law by the types of offenses.
    • A tort is a legal wrong committed against an individual.
    • Negligence per se applies when there is a violation of statutory duty.

    Torts and Crimes

    • Assault is a type of tort that involves intentionally causing someone to fear immediate harm.
    • Fraud is a crime that involves deceitful practices for personal or financial gain.

    Contracts and Business

    • The purpose of a contract is to establish legal obligations.
    • Businesses should seek legal advice before making critical decisions.
    • Disputes can be settled outside of court through mediation, which involves a neutral third party.
    • The purpose of notarizing a legal document is to validate signatures.
    • Environmental law aims to conserve natural resources.

    Cybercrime

    • Hacking is a type of crime that involves unauthorized access to computer systems.

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    Test your knowledge of ethics, law, and the judicial system, including government authority, statutory and case law, and more.

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