Latitude and the Global Digital Divide Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used by economists to describe the phenomenon where technology favors skilled workers over unskilled workers?

  • Skill-based technological change (correct)
  • North and South Divide
  • Globalization theory
  • Global Technological Divide

In modernized economies, jobs are increasingly based on:

  • Traditional skills
  • Manual labor
  • Unskilled labor
  • Technology (correct)

What does the widening gap between the rich and the poor result from in modern economies?

  • Skill-based technological change (correct)
  • Educational policies
  • Manufacturing innovation
  • Globalization processes

What is an outcome of the movement of manufacturing jobs that require low skills overseas?

<p>Widening gap between high-skilled and low-skilled workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the terms 'First World' and 'Third World' considered outdated and inaccurate when referring to countries?

<p>Due to their historical context during the Cold War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic event led Western policymakers to conceptualize the world as three distinct blocs?

<p>Cold War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main implication of skill-based technological change on the labor market?

<p>More opportunities for skilled workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region did Muslim traders dominate in trade by the early 9th century?

<p>Mediterranean and Indian Ocean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the medieval era, what became the main focus of international trade?

<p>Spices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Age of Discovery, which European explorers accidentally discovered the Americas?

<p>Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, English (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What era saw the beginning of truly global trade?

<p>Age of Discovery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fields contributed to European exploration during the Age of Discovery?

<p>Astronomy, mechanics, physics, shipping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the original Belt (sea route) and Road (Silk Road) connect during the Middle Ages?

<p>East and West (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What latitude does the Silk Road traditionally follow?

<p>30° North (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is not typically included in the Silk Road's path?

<p>Australia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did countries in Asia manage to leapfrog older Internet technology according to the text?

<p>By developing new Internet infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory looks at the historical colonial relations between North and South when explaining development disparities?

<p>Dependency theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which continent is mentioned as experiencing soaring Internet use and broadband access compared to others?

<p>Asia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason cited for the ability of many Asian countries to get more people online?

<p>Booming economies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of Magellan's circumnavigation?

<p>Opening the door to the Spice islands and bypassing Arab and Italian middlemen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do economists hesitate to label the era of exploration as one of true globalization?

<p>The resulting global economy was siloed and lopsided, dominated by European empires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the European empires' colonial model during the Age of Discovery?

<p>Mercantilist and exploitative, including involvement in the slave trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the first wave of globalization differ from the era of exploration?

<p>It saw Great Britain dominating the world both geographically and technologically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the global economy during the Age of Discovery?

<p>Siloed and lopsided, with European empires setting up global supply chains primarily with their colonies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key factor contributed to the reduction in spice prices following Magellan's circumnavigation?

<p>Direct access to Spice islands, eliminating Arab and Italian middlemen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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