Latinos in WWII

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Questions and Answers

Which Latino soldier captured 1,500 Japanese soldiers on Saipan during WWII?

  • Carlos Hernandez
  • Miguel Sanchez
  • Guy Gabaldon (correct)
  • Rafael Rodriguez

How many Medals of Honor were awarded to Latinos for their service during WWII?

  • Five
  • Twenty
  • Thirteen (correct)
  • Nine

Which group of Latino and Native American soldiers impressed General MacArthur in the Pacific Theater during WWII?

  • 36th Infantry Division
  • 65th Infantry Regiment
  • 158th Regimental Combat Team (correct)
  • 42nd Infantry Division

Where did the Latino soldiers from the 36th Infantry Division fight in the European Theater during WWII?

<p>Italy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specific regiment from Puerto Rico was an exception and not segregated into separate units during WWII?

<p>65th Infantry Regiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Latino soldiers from the 158th Regimental Combat Team fight in the Pacific Theater during WWII?

<p>New Guinea and the Philippines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the challenges faced by the internees in the camps?

<p>Lack of nutritious food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did many families in the camps share due to limited housing?

<p>A single room (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity did internees engage in to make life in the camps more bearable?

<p>Establishing schools and governing bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the government's reversal of excluding Japanese Americans from the draft?

<p>Over 800 men volunteered for military service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Justice Frank Murphy express in his dissent concerning the exclusion of Japanese Americans?

<p>'It was an act of racial discrimination' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the U.S. government acknowledge in 1988 regarding the Japanese American internment during WWII?

<p>'It was based on race prejudice and a failure of political leadership' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Bracero Program established by the US government during World War II?

<p>To address the shortage of manual labor in support of the war effort. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggered the Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles during the 1940s?

<p>An attack on U.S. Navy sailors by Latino youths. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was NOT mentioned as breaking through both gender and cultural barriers to serve during World War II?

<p>Japanese American nurses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did President Franklin Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066 authorize during World War II?

<p>Establishment of Internment Camps for Japanese Americans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to first generation Americans of Japanese descent?

<p>Nisei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the US government force Japanese Americans into Internment Camps during World War II?

<p>Out of fear they might side with Japan against the US. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about Latino youths' Pachuco culture during the 1930s and 40s?

<p>It represented a rebellion against multiple cultures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did bilingualism play for Latinas during World War II?

<p>It enabled them to work in cryptology and interpretation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Zoot Suits' worn by Latino youths during the 1940s featured which distinctive characteristic?

<p>'Long dress coats with baggy pants.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Pachucos' were a group that rebelled against which elements?

<p>Against their own culture and Mexican-American norms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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