Latinos in WWII
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Questions and Answers

Which Latino soldier captured 1,500 Japanese soldiers on Saipan during WWII?

  • Carlos Hernandez
  • Miguel Sanchez
  • Guy Gabaldon (correct)
  • Rafael Rodriguez
  • How many Medals of Honor were awarded to Latinos for their service during WWII?

  • Five
  • Twenty
  • Thirteen (correct)
  • Nine
  • Which group of Latino and Native American soldiers impressed General MacArthur in the Pacific Theater during WWII?

  • 36th Infantry Division
  • 65th Infantry Regiment
  • 158th Regimental Combat Team (correct)
  • 42nd Infantry Division
  • Where did the Latino soldiers from the 36th Infantry Division fight in the European Theater during WWII?

    <p>Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific regiment from Puerto Rico was an exception and not segregated into separate units during WWII?

    <p>65th Infantry Regiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Latino soldiers from the 158th Regimental Combat Team fight in the Pacific Theater during WWII?

    <p>New Guinea and the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the challenges faced by the internees in the camps?

    <p>Lack of nutritious food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did many families in the camps share due to limited housing?

    <p>A single room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity did internees engage in to make life in the camps more bearable?

    <p>Establishing schools and governing bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the government's reversal of excluding Japanese Americans from the draft?

    <p>Over 800 men volunteered for military service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Justice Frank Murphy express in his dissent concerning the exclusion of Japanese Americans?

    <p>'It was an act of racial discrimination'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the U.S. government acknowledge in 1988 regarding the Japanese American internment during WWII?

    <p>'It was based on race prejudice and a failure of political leadership'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Bracero Program established by the US government during World War II?

    <p>To address the shortage of manual labor in support of the war effort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggered the Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles during the 1940s?

    <p>An attack on U.S. Navy sailors by Latino youths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was NOT mentioned as breaking through both gender and cultural barriers to serve during World War II?

    <p>Japanese American nurses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did President Franklin Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066 authorize during World War II?

    <p>Establishment of Internment Camps for Japanese Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to first generation Americans of Japanese descent?

    <p>Nisei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the US government force Japanese Americans into Internment Camps during World War II?

    <p>Out of fear they might side with Japan against the US.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about Latino youths' Pachuco culture during the 1930s and 40s?

    <p>It represented a rebellion against multiple cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did bilingualism play for Latinas during World War II?

    <p>It enabled them to work in cryptology and interpretation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Zoot Suits' worn by Latino youths during the 1940s featured which distinctive characteristic?

    <p>'Long dress coats with baggy pants.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Pachucos' were a group that rebelled against which elements?

    <p>Against their own culture and Mexican-American norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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