Latin Vocabulary: Verbs and Nouns
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Questions and Answers

If someone is described as having 'tenacity', which Latin verb's meaning most closely relates to this characteristic?

  • teneō (correct)
  • veniō
  • laudō
  • tollō

Which scenario best demonstrates the meaning of the Latin word 'perīculum'?

  • Offering praise, 'laudō', to a victorious leader.
  • Receiving a generous 'dōnum' from a benefactor.
  • Discovering a hidden 'templum' in the forest.
  • Navigating a ship through a violent storm. (correct)

A historical fiction author wants to describe a character's sudden fear upon encountering a wild animal. Which Latin adjective would be most appropriate to use in their writing?

  • parvus
  • dominus
  • Romanus
  • perterritus (correct)

Considering the Latin roots of 'convention' and 'intervene', which Latin verb is most closely related to their meanings?

<p>Veniō (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context would the Latin phrase 'ad deum' most likely be used?

<p>When offering a sacrifice towards a god. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

laudo

To praise or commend.

teneo

To hold or keep.

venio

I come

donum

A gift or present.

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perterritus

Terrified or very scared.

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Study Notes

  • Latin vocabulary learning guide

Verbs

  • Adsum means "I am here, I am present."
  • Laudō means "I praise" and is related to words like applaud, laud, and laudable.
  • Teneō means "I hold", related to tenacious, tenant, retain/retention, sustain/sustenance.
  • Tollō means "I raise, lift up, hold up", related to extol (to praise highly).
  • Veniō means "I come", related to venture, adventure, advent, convene/convention, and intervene.

Nouns

  • Deus / deum (m.) means: a god, related to deity, deify
  • Dominus / dominum (m.) means: enslaver, master, related to dominion, dominate
  • Dõnum / dõnum (n.) means: a gift, present, related to donate/donation, donor
  • Nos / nos means: we, us, related to nosotros (Spanish), nous (French), noi (Italian)
  • Perīculum / perīculum (n.) means: danger, related to peril, perilous
  • Puella / puellam (f.) means: a girl
  • Rēx / rēgem (m.) means: a king, related to regal, royal, regicide
  • Templum / templum (n.) means: a temple, related to temple, contemplate (templum - a place for observation)
  • Vōs / vos means: you (plural), related to vosotros (Spanish), vous (French), voi (Italian)

Adjectives

  • Parvus, parva, parvum means: small
  • Perterritus, perterrita, perterritum means: terrified, very scared, related to terrified, terrify
  • Romanus, Romana, Romanum means: Roman

Other Words

  • Quod means: because
  • Ad (+ acc.) means: towards, related to admit, advent, adventure, adhere, adjective (and any word with the "ad" prefix)
  • Subito means: suddenly

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Description

This guide provides Latin vocabulary for common verbs and nouns. Learn essential words like 'laudo' (I praise), 'venio' (I come), and 'donum' (a gift). Expand your understanding of Latin roots and related English words.

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