Latin Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the discipline 'Stylistics'?

Forming communication skills and competencies related to language usage and etiquette.

Which of the following competencies are targeted in the study of 'Stylistics'? (Select all that apply)

  • Using etiquette formulas in oral and written communication (correct)
  • Utilizing language-specific elements effectively
  • Understanding sociocultural features in English communication (correct)
  • Applying lexical content in etiquette formulas (correct)

    • The discipline of 'Stylistics' emphasizes the importance of using _______ in various forms of communication.

    etiquette formulas

    What is one of the aspects related to linguistic equivalency mentioned in the content?

    <p>Morphological characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key skills required for written translation mentioned in the content?

    <p>Having a broad vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethical norms and rules of conduct for a translator are discussed in the context of oral ____________.

    <p>translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following: Skills to Written Translation

    <p>Selecting a general translation strategy = Know Translating texts of different genres and styles = Be able Using and adequately applying lexical and phraseological units of the English language = Master</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the language proficiency described in this text?

    <p>Interpreting linguistic units and discourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The proficiency level 'Владение' includes skills in conducting comparative analysis of original and translated _____ (text)

    <p>text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the objectives of proficiency level 'Способность' is to determine the similarity and difference in formal means of expressing themes and rhemes in native and foreign languages.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The object of stylistics is...

    <p>specific features of a text type or of a specific text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Expressive means are...

    <p>abstract in nature but fixed in dictionaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Slang is...

    <p>Barbarisms and foreignisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the skills listed under 'Vladet (V)' related to evaluation and solving of problems?

    <p>Ability to propose solutions to problematic situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under 'Vladet (V),' what skill involves the basics of simultaneous translation?

    <p>Foundation of simultaneous translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a skill related to sequential and escort translation under 'Vladet (V)'?

    <p>Fundamentals of synchronous translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the skills associated with 'Vladenie (V)' involving the application of etiquette formulas in oral and written communication?

    <p>Application of etiquette formulas in oral and written communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under 'Vladenie (V),' what skill includes the application of etiquette formulas in communication for greetings, farewells, congratulations, apologies, and requests?

    <p>Applying etiquette formulas in communication (greetings, farewells, etc.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the skills under 'Vladenie (V)' involves organizing translations for accompanying tourist groups according to international etiquette rules. What is this skill?

    <p>Organizing translations for accompanying tourist groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a skill related to 'Umiet (U)' that involves utilizing etiquette formulas in oral and written communication for greetings, farewells, congratulations, apologies, and requests?

    <p>Proper application of etiquette formulas in communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under 'Umiet (U),' what skill involves effectively applying etiquette formulas in oral and written communication in native and studied languages?

    <p>Applying etiquette formulas in communication in native and studied languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a skill under 'Umiet (U)' that focuses on arranging translations for accompanying tourist groups in line with international etiquette rules and norms?

    <p>Arranging translations for accompanying tourist groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recognized term for a group of words with entirely new meanings imposed on them, existing in almost every language, whose aim is to preserve secrecy within one or another social group?

    <p>Jargonisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Morphological or partial archaisms are antiquated or obsolete words replaced by new ones. What is the primary function of archaic forms of otherwise non-archaic words?

    <p>Archaic forms imbuing work of art with poetic coloration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the words of foreign origin that have not been entirely assimilated into the English language called?

    <p>Foreign words not fully assimilated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Archaisms are...

    <p>words denoting such concepts and phenomena that have gone out of use in modern times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The definition of "these are expletives and swear words which are of an abusive character, obscene words like "damn", "bloody" etc" is appropriate for...

    <p>vulgar words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Obsolete words are...

    <p>words that are no longer recognizable in modern English or have become unrecognizable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A language's word-stock can be roughly divided into which categories?

    <p>Literary, neutral, and colloquial vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biggest division of vocabulary?

    <p>Neutral words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can literary words be found?

    <p>In authorial speeches, descriptions, and considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the main source of synonymy and polysemy?

    <p>Colloquial words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Special literary words are constituted by which elements?

    <p>Terms and archaisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Stylistics Discipline

    • The discipline "Stylistics" is part of the educational program "Translation and Interpreting" (code 45.05.01)
    • The discipline aims to develop the following competencies:
      • The ability to use etiquette formulas in oral and written communication
      • The ability to understand the social and cultural aspects of communication
      • The ability to apply etiquette formulas in different communication situations

    Learning Outcomes

    • Students will be able to:
      • Know the repertoire of etiquette formulas in oral and written communication
      • Understand the socio-cultural aspects of communication in English
      • Apply etiquette formulas in oral and written communication
      • Realize the language and speech means of communication in different forms
      • Identify and determine verbal and non-verbal means of communication in typical communication situations

    Competencies

    • Professional competence (ОПК-10):
      • Ability to use etiquette formulas in oral and written communication
      • Ability to understand the socio-cultural aspects of communication
      • Ability to apply etiquette formulas in different communication situations
    • Universal competencies:
      • Ability to know and understand the repertoire of etiquette formulas
      • Ability to understand the socio-cultural aspects of communication
      • Ability to apply etiquette formulas in oral and written communication### Translation Competence
    • Ability to translate written texts with adherence to grammatical, syntactical, and stylistic norms
    • Knowledge of morphological, syntactical, and lexical features of the Russian language and their equivalents in the target language
    • Understanding of the principles of development of the Russian language and its comparison with the target language

    Professional Translation Competence

    • Ability to choose the overall translation strategy with consideration of pragmatic settings and text type
    • Knowledge of official-business style, its features, and transmission methods in the target language
    • Understanding of the basic terms of international business, business contacts, and their correspondence in the target language

    Ethical Competence in Written Translation

    • Knowledge of ethical norms and rules of behavior for translators working in written translation
    • Understanding of the principles of translation ethics, including social, cultural, and professional requirements
    • Ability to apply ethical principles in written translation, taking into account the context and purpose of the text

    Ethical Competence in Oral Translation

    • Knowledge of ethical norms and rules of behavior for translators working in oral translation
    • Understanding of the principles of translation ethics, including social, cultural, and professional requirements
    • Ability to apply ethical principles in oral translation, taking into account the context and purpose of the communication

    International Etiquette and Behavioral Rules

    • Knowledge of international etiquette and behavioral rules in different cultural and social contexts
    • Understanding of the principles of international communication, including protocols, rules, and norms of behavior
    • Ability to apply international etiquette and behavioral rules in oral translation, ensuring effective communication and avoiding cultural misunderstandings### Language Competence
    • Possesses language competence, which includes:
      • Ability to use etiquette formulas in oral and written communication
      • Ability to adequately apply etiquette formulas in oral and written communication
      • Ability to organize translation for accompanying a tourist group, considering international etiquette rules and norms

    Knowledge

    • Knows:
      • Basic positions related to linguistics (З13)
      • Basics of theory of communication and stylistics of text (З14)
      • Basics of interpretation of language units and speech (З15)

    Ability to Analyze

    • Can:
      • Conduct comparative analysis of original and translated texts (У13)
      • Analyze language units and speech (У14)
      • Interpret language units and speech (У15)

    Mastery

    • Possesses:
      • Skills to conduct comparative analysis of original and translated texts (В13)
      • Skills to analyze language units and speech (В14)
      • Skills to interpret language units and speech (В15)

    Ability to Operate

    • Can:
      • Operate with complex elements of text, defining full or partial coincidence of lexical unit meanings (У16)
      • Fix relationships of lexical non-equivalence styles (У17)
      • Determine similarity and difference in formal means of theme and rheme expression in native and foreign languages (У18)

    Mastery

    • Possesses:
      • Skills to operate with complex elements of text, defining full or partial coincidence of lexical unit meanings (В16)
      • Skills to fix relationships of lexical non-equivalence styles (В17)
      • Skills to determine similarity and difference in formal means of theme and rheme expression in native and foreign languages (В18)

    Discursive Competence

    • Possesses discursive competence, which manifests in the ability to adequately convey communicative-functional content of the original material using equivalent means of the translating language (ПСК-4)
    • Knows:
      • Basic positions related to understanding language as a system and its structural components (З19)
      • Basics of theory of communication and stylistics of text (З20)
      • System of means of translating language (З21)

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