Latin Vocabulary Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does 'crīnēs' mean?

  • beautiful
  • pig
  • hair (correct)
  • window

What is the meaning of 'speculum'?

  • mirror (correct)
  • ham
  • smoke
  • island

What does 'neglegenter' mean?

carelessly

What is the meaning of 'vexātus'?

<p>annoyed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'in quibus' mean?

<p>among whom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'porcus'?

<p>pig (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cuius' translate to?

<p>whose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'glīs'?

<p>dormouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sella' mean?

<p>sedan chair</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pectō' mean?

<p>to comb</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'vēndō'?

<p>to sell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pulcher' translate to?

<p>beautiful, pretty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'summa celeritate'?

<p>with the greatest speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'concurso' mean?

<p>to run to and fro</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'portātur'?

<p>is (being) carried</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dēlectō' mean?

<p>to delight, to amuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'mendīcus'?

<p>beggar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ēlegantissimus' mean?

<p>most elegant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'adstantes' refer to?

<p>bystanders</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'rixa'?

<p>quarrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'finis' translate to?

<p>end</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'lībertus'?

<p>freedman</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fūmus' mean?

<p>smoke</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'recumbō' mean?

<p>to recline, lie down</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'aufugiō'?

<p>to run away, escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vestis' translate to?

<p>clothing, garment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'ēripiō'?

<p>to snatch (from)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'celerrimus' mean?

<p>fastest, very fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'mensa'?

<p>table</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rumpo' mean?

<p>to burst</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'perficere'?

<p>to do thoroughly, accomplish</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'continēre' mean?

<p>to hold together, contain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'eripere'?

<p>to snatch from, rescue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'accipere' translate to?

<p>to take to oneself, receive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'conicere'?

<p>to throw (emphatic)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'includere' mean?

<p>to shut in</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'īnsula' refer to?

<p>island, apartment building (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vīs' mean?

<p>force, amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ac' mean?

<p>and</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'incendium'?

<p>fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'incola' refer to?

<p>inhabitant, tenant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'omina...aguntur' mean?

<p>everything is being done</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'īnfirmus'?

<p>weak, shaky, frail</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fenestra' mean?

<p>window</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'ōrnāmenta'?

<p>furnishings</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tam' mean?

<p>so</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'parvus'?

<p>small</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tabulatum' refer to?

<p>story, floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'paene' mean?

<p>almost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'ēiciō'?

<p>to throw out</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'quaerō' mean?

<p>to seek, look for, ask (for)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'opprimō'?

<p>to overwhelm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dubium' mean?

<p>doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'pariēs'?

<p>wall (of a house or room)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'commoveō' mean?

<p>to move, upset</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cachinnus' mean?

<p>laughter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'optimus'?

<p>best, very good, excellent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lanius' mean?

<p>butcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'caro' mean?

<p>meat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Quanti...?' mean?

<p>How much...?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'perna'?

<p>ham</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pretium' mean?

<p>price</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'quidem' mean?

<p>indeed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'umquam' mean?

<p>ever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'procax' mean?

<p>insolent, pushy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Vocabulary List Overview

  • Focuses on Latin vocabulary words and their English meanings.
  • Includes nouns, adjectives, verbs, and phrases commonly encountered in Latin literature.

Key Vocabulary Terms

  • crīnēs, crīnium, m.pl. - hair
  • speculum, -ī, n. - mirror
  • neglegenter - carelessly
  • vexātus, -a, -um - annoyed
  • in quibus - among whom
  • porcus, -ī, m. - pig
  • cuius - whose
  • glīs, glīris, gen.pl., glīrium, m. - dormouse
  • sella, -ae, f. - sedan chair
  • pectō, pectere, pexī, pexus - to comb

Verbs and Their Meanings

  • vēndō, vēndere, vēndidī, vēnditus - to sell
  • dēlectō, -āre, -āvi, -ātus - to delight, to amuse
  • mendīcus, -ī, m. - beggar
  • recumbō, recumbere, recumbuī - to recline, lie down
  • aufugiō, aufugere, aufūgī - to run away, escape

Adjectives and Phrases

  • pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum - beautiful, pretty
  • ēlegantissimus, -a, -um - most elegant
  • celerrimus, -a, -um - fastest, very fast
  • lībertus, -ī, m. - freedman
  • īnfirmus, -a, -um - weak, shaky, frail

Additional Useful Vocabulary

  • finis, finis gen pl., finium, m. - end
  • fūmus,-ī, m. - smoke
  • incola, -ae, m./f. - inhabitant, tenant
  • fenestra, -ae, f. - window
  • tabulatum, -i, n. - story, floor

Common Questions and Useful Phrases

  • Quanti...? - How much...?
  • omnia...aguntur - everything is being done
  • tam - so
  • dubium, -ī, n. - doubt
  • pretium, -ī, n. - price

Cultural Relevance

  • Products such as cachinnus, -ī, m. (laughter) and rixa, -ae, f. (quarrel) highlight social interactions in Roman life.
  • lanius, -i, m. (butcher) and caro, carnis, f. (meat) speak to daily economic activities.

Presentation of Concepts

  • The vocabulary covers everyday situations, emotions, and physical items, reflecting the life and society of ancient Rome.
  • The list can aid in understanding narrative contexts and character interactions in Latin literature.

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