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Questions and Answers
What does the IMPERFECT tense in Latin represent?
What does the IMPERFECT tense in Latin represent?
- Continual or habitual past actions (correct)
- Simple past actions
- Completed present actions
- Future actions
What type of action is represented by the PERFECT tense in Latin?
What type of action is represented by the PERFECT tense in Latin?
- Completed actions in the distant past
- Continual past actions
- Simple past, something that happened once (correct)
- Future actions
What is the 2nd principal part of a verb in Latin used for?
What is the 2nd principal part of a verb in Latin used for?
- To form the present, future, and imperfect tenses (correct)
- To indicate past actions
- To indicate future actions
- To form the perfect tense
Where can we find the perfect stem of a Latin verb?
Where can we find the perfect stem of a Latin verb?
Where does the variation come from in perfect tense verbs in Latin?
Where does the variation come from in perfect tense verbs in Latin?
What does the word 'perfect' mean in Latin?
What does the word 'perfect' mean in Latin?
How is the perfect tense commonly translated?
How is the perfect tense commonly translated?
What is the perfect stem of the verb 'amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus' in Latin?
What is the perfect stem of the verb 'amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus' in Latin?
What are the personal endings for the PERFECT tense in Latin?
What are the personal endings for the PERFECT tense in Latin?
What can the perfect tense also represent besides the simple past?
What can the perfect tense also represent besides the simple past?
What is the role of the third principal part in forming the perfect tense verbs?
What is the role of the third principal part in forming the perfect tense verbs?
Flashcards
Imperfect Tense
Imperfect Tense
Continual or habitual actions in the past.
Perfect Tense
Perfect Tense
Simple past action that happened once.
2nd Principal Part
2nd Principal Part
Used to form the present, future, and imperfect tenses.
Perfect Stem
Perfect Stem
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Perfect Tense Variation
Perfect Tense Variation
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'Perfect' Meaning
'Perfect' Meaning
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Perfect Tense Translation
Perfect Tense Translation
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Perfect Stem of 'amō'
Perfect Stem of 'amō'
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Perfect Tense Endings
Perfect Tense Endings
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Alternative Perfect Use
Alternative Perfect Use
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3rd Principal Part Role
3rd Principal Part Role
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Study Notes
Latin Verb Tenses
- The Imperfect tense in Latin represents ongoing or continuous action in the past.
Perfect Tense
- The Perfect tense in Latin represents a completed action that has a connection to the present.
- The 2nd principal part of a verb in Latin is used to form the Perfect tense.
- The Perfect stem of a Latin verb can be found in the 3rd principal part.
- The variation in Perfect tense verbs comes from the addition of different infixes to the Perfect stem.
- The word 'perfect' in Latin means 'completed' or 'finished'.
- The Perfect tense is commonly translated as 'has/have done' or 'had done'.
- The Perfect stem of the verb 'amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus' is 'amāv-'.
- The personal endings for the Perfect tense in Latin are: -i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt.
- The Perfect tense can also represent the present perfect or past perfect, besides the simple past.
- The 3rd principal part plays a crucial role in forming the Perfect tense verbs by providing the Perfect stem.
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