Latin American Literature and Movements
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Latin American Literature and Movements

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Questions and Answers

Which writer is associated with gothic romance?

  • Robert Frost
  • Edgar Allan Poe
  • Emily Dickinson
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne (correct)
  • Which work was published by Harper Lee?

  • The Raven
  • To Kill a Mockingbird (correct)
  • Live or Die
  • Mending Wall
  • What characteristic is common in the poetry of Ezra Pound?

  • Confessional themes
  • Imperfect rhyme
  • Use of direct and sparse language (correct)
  • Macabre imagery
  • Which poet is known for confessional poetry?

    <p>Anne Sexton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following poems was NOT written by Edgar Allan Poe?

    <p>The Road Not Taken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary movement was founded by Vicente Huidobro?

    <p>Creacionismo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer is associated with launching the first Surrealist magazine in Argentina?

    <p>Aldo Pellegrini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central theme of Alejo Carpentier's novel 'The Kingdom of This World'?

    <p>Magic realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following writers is NOT identified with the Boom novels?

    <p>Isabel Allende</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genre is 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' categorized under?

    <p>Magic realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work is attributed to Octavio Paz?

    <p>Freedom Under Parole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes Boom novels from previous regionalist works?

    <p>Adoption of modernist techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Mexican writer authored 'The Death of Artemio Cruz'?

    <p>Carlos Fuentes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Latin American Literature

    • Refers to all works of literature in the Latin American culture
    • Includes countries like Chile, Argentina, Mexico, Cuba, Guatemala, Colombia and Peru

    The Vanguardia (Avant-garde)

    • Took place in Latin America between 1916 and 1935
    • A collective term for different literary movements

    Creacionismo

    • Founded by Vicente Huidobro, a Chilean poet

    Ultraismo

    • Introduced by Jorge Luis Borges, an Argentinian writer

    Estridintismo

    • Founded in Mexico City by Manuel Maples Arce, a Mexican writer

    Surrealism

    • Originated in Argentina when Argentinian poet Aldo Pellegrini launched the first Surrealist magazine
    • Became a major influence in Latin American Literature in the 20th century

    Pablo Neruda

    • Chilean poet who wrote the poetry collection Residence on Earth, inspired by Surrealism

    Octavio Paz

    • Mexican poet who wrote poems with surrealist imagery
    • Major works published in Freedom Under Parole

    Jorge Luis Borges

    • Known for his fantastic stories published in the collection Ficciones

    Alejo Carpentier

    • Cuban writer who wrote The Kingdom of This World, a novel of the magic realism genre

    Miguel Angel Asturias

    • Guatemalan writer who wrote the novel The President, which introduced magic realism alongside Carpentier’s novel

    Boom Novels

    • Modernist novels that appeared in the latter half of the 20th century
    • Had features that were different or absent from previous regionalist writers

    The Death of Artemio Cruz

    • By Carlos Fuentes, a Mexican writer

    Hopscotch

    • By Julio Cortázar, an Argentinian fictionist

    The Time of the Hero

    • By Mario Vargas Llosa, a Peruvian writer

    One Hundred Years of Solitude

    • By Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a Colombian fictionist

    Post-Boom

    • Writers included a host of women who published works in the last twenty years of the 20th century

    Isabel Allende

    • Chilean writer who wrote The House of Spirits

    Diamella Eltit

    • Chilean writer who wrote E. Luminata

    Luisa Valenzuela

    • Argentinian writer who wrote Black Novel with Argentines

    North American Literature

    • Refers to all works of literature in English published in the United States

    19th Century

    • Edgar Allan Poe became famous for his macabre stories and poems

    The Fall of the House of Usher

    • Macabre story by Edgar Allan Poe

    The Cask of Amontillado

    • Macabre story by Edgar Allan Poe

    Annabel Lee

    • Poem by Edgar Allan Poe

    Raven

    • Poem by Edgar Allan Poe

    Nathaniel Hawthorne

    • Known for his symbolical tales

    The Hollow of the Three Hills

    • Symbolical tale by Nathaniel Hawthorne

    Young Goodman Brown

    • Symbolical tale by Nathaniel Hawthorne

    The Scarlet Letter

    • Gothic romance written by Nathaniel Hawthorne

    Emily Dickinson

    • Wrote odd poems, mainly using imperfect rhymes and avoiding regular rhythms

    Poems by Emily Dickinson

    • Collection of Dickinson’s poems published in 1890

    20th Century

    Robert Frost

    • Wrote poems with traditional stanzas and blank verse
    • Poems portray ordinary people in everyday situations

    Mending Wall

    • Poem by Robert Frost

    The Road Not Taken

    • Poem by Robert Frost

    After Apple-Picking

    • Poem by Robert Frost

    Harper Lee

    • Published the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, a story of a girl awakening to prejudice and racism.

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • Popular novel by Harper Lee

    Ezra Pound

    • Leader of the Imagists who emphasized direct and sparse language and precise images

    Ripostes

    • Works by Ezra Pound (1912)

    Lustra

    • Works by Ezra Pound (1916)

    Anne Sexton

    • Known for her confessional poetry

    Live or Die

    • Work by Anne Sexton (1966) which won a Pulitzer Prize

    Wanting to Die

    • Example of Anne Sexton's confessional poetry

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    Description

    Explore the rich tapestry of Latin American literature, the avant-garde movements from 1916 to 1935, and key figures such as Vicente Huidobro and Jorge Luis Borges. This quiz delves into various literary styles including Creacionismo, Ultraismo, and Surrealism, highlighting their impacts on the literature of countries like Mexico, Chile, and Argentina.

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