Questions and Answers
What is the largest ocean in the world?
Pacific Ocean
Where is the Atacama Desert located?
Chile
What is the Gulf of Mexico?
A semi-enclosed sea located between the Florida Peninsula, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Cuba
What river is known for serving as a natural highway through the rainforest?
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What are the Sierra Madre Mountains?
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What is the Andes Mountains known for?
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What body of water is a major trade route for Latin American countries?
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What percentage of the continent does the Amazon Rainforest cover?
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What does the Panama Canal serve as?
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What ocean is located on the eastern border of South America?
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Study Notes
Key Geographical Features of Latin America
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Pacific Ocean:
- Largest ocean globally, forming the western border of South and Central America.
- Represented in purple on physical maps.
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Atacama Desert:
- Located primarily in Chile, west of the Andes Mountains.
- Known as the driest place on Earth.
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Gulf of Mexico:
- Semi-enclosed sea bordered by the Florida Peninsula, Yucatan Peninsula, and Cuba.
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Amazon River:
- Predominantly flows through Brazil, with over 400 tributaries.
- Acts as a natural highway in the rainforest and provides food and hydroelectric power.
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Sierra Madre Mountains:
- Comprises three separate mountain chains in Mexico, extending along the west, east, and southern coasts.
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Andes Mountains:
- Second largest mountain range in the world, spanning 4,500 miles along the western edge of South America.
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Caribbean Sea:
- Major water body located east of Central America and north of South America.
- Serves as a crucial trade route for Latin American nations.
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Amazon Rainforest:
- Covers over one-third of the continent, primarily in Brazil and extending into Peru, Colombia, and other countries.
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Panama Canal:
- Provides a shortcut connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
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Atlantic Ocean:
- Forms the eastern boundary of South America and is the second largest ocean in the world.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the physical geography of Latin America with this quiz. Identify key features such as oceans, deserts, and seas based on their definitions. Perfect for students learning about South and Central America's geography!
