Latent Heat and Phase Changes
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the energy required to change the phase of a sample of mass 𝑚?

  • Bonding energy
  • Heat of condensation
  • Latent heat of fusion (correct)
  • Heat of sublimation
  • During condensation, what happens to the energy that was needed to overcome molecular attraction in the gas phase?

  • It is increased
  • It is released (correct)
  • It remains the same
  • It is reduced
  • Which term describes the energy needed to change a substance from liquid to vapor?

  • Latent heat of vaporization (correct)
  • Heat of sublimation
  • Activation energy
  • Heat of fusion
  • What is the term for the process where a substance changes directly from solid to gas without passing through the liquid phase?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The heat necessary for a phase change depends on which two major factors?

    <p>Number and strength of bonds or force pairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit used to measure latent heat?

    <p>Joules per kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason why energy is required to melt a solid?

    <p>To break apart the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase change is there no temperature change observed?

    <p>Freezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the energy required for a substance to change from solid to liquid?

    <p>Heat of fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are latent heats called 'latent'?

    <p>Because they involve phase changes without temperature change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the temperature of a cup of soda initially at 0℃ until all the ice has melted?

    <p>It remains constant at 0℃</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process in which a substance goes directly from solid to gas?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is released during freezing and condensation?

    <p>Thermal energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If frost forms on a very cold window, what kind of phase transition is occurring?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes why energy is needed to vaporize a liquid?

    <p>To break intermolecular forces in the liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase transition involves the release of energy speeding the melting of ice?

    <p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do solid-to-vapor direct transitions occur?

    <p>Because they are common and sometimes useful</p> Signup and view all the answers

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