Questions and Answers
The Late Classical Greek art period saw a new, detailed characterization of __________ in the visual arts.
figures
Most of the sculptures from the later Classical Greek art period are __________ because they were made from molds.
hollow
Who oversaw building and decorating the Parthenon?
Phidias
To counteract the apparent distortions of perspective in the Parthenon, the architects who designed it actually created a(n) __________ illusion.
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The Greeks designed and built the Parthenon in honor of which goddess?
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The Classical period of Greek art and architecture ended with the war between Alexander the Great and the?
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In Greek mythology, the nine __________ were the patron-goddesses of the arts.
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Study Notes
Late Classical Greek Art Overview
- The Late Classical Greek art period is characterized by intricate detailing in the representation of figures.
- Sculptures from this era are primarily hollow, a result of using molds during their creation.
Key Figures and Contributions
- Phidias, a prominent sculptor, was responsible for the design and decoration of the Parthenon.
Architectural Techniques
- The Parthenon incorporates an optical illusion to minimize perceived distortions in perspective, enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
Cultural Significance
- The Parthenon was constructed in dedication to Athena Parthenos, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, emphasizing the importance of divine patronage in Greek culture.
Historical Context
- The Classical period of Greek art and architecture concluded with the conflicts between Alexander the Great and the Persians, marking a significant shift in artistic styles and themes.
Mythological References
- In Greek mythology, the nine Muses serve as the patron-goddesses of the arts, symbolizing the cultural value placed on artistic expression during this time.
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Test your knowledge of Late Classical Greek art with these flashcards. Explore key concepts, important figures, and the characteristics that define this vibrant art period. Ideal for students diving into Greek art history.