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Questions and Answers

What is a key responsibility of an analyst once vulnerabilities are identified?

  • Mitigate the risk (correct)
  • Only report the vulnerabilities
  • Enhance network performance
  • Ignore the vulnerabilities

An analyst should avoid studying the impact of remediation on services and networks.

False (B)

What tools can an analyst use for automatic remediation of incidents?

FortiSIEM remediation scripts or FortiSOAR playbooks

The analyst should build __________ rules or __________ playbooks to identify incidents.

Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum RAM requirement for a FortiSOAR virtual instance?

<p>32 GB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SOAR stand for?

<p>Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A FortiSOAR instance requires a minimum of 4 vCPUs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended storage type for FortiSOAR?

<p>SSDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

FortiSOAR can aid SOC teams in managing incidents and alerts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of SOC analysts in relation to alerts?

<p>Alert handling procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

FortiSOAR allows easy upgrades by adding more ______, memory, and storage.

<p>CPUs</p> Signup and view all the answers

FortiSOAR is utilized in a ______ environment.

<p>SOC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following features with their descriptions:

<p>Minimum vCPU requirement = 8 vCPU Minimum RAM requirement = 32 GB Minimum storage requirement = 1 TB Storage fees = No charges for data storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an objective of learning about FortiSOAR?

<p>Identify minimum resource requirement for deployment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following objectives with their descriptions:

<p>Describe the basics of SOAR technology = Learn foundational knowledge about SOAR Understand SOC maturity = Assess the development level of SOC operations Describe the alert handling procedure = Outline how SOC analysts manage alerts Configure initial settings = Set up FortiSOAR for first-time use</p> Signup and view all the answers

FortiSOAR has capabilities for High Availability (HA).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in deploying FortiSOAR?

<p>Installation steps</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of an L3 Analyst in SOC Escalated Incident Handling?

<p>Conduct advanced manual investigations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The L3 Analyst is responsible for updating FortiSIEM rules after an incident.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an L3 Analyst document after an incident investigation?

<p>The process update and case logs</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a known technique for remediation is identified during an incident investigation, the analyst should perform a __________.

<p>manual remediation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following SOC procedures with their description:

<p>Document &amp; Close = Finalizing the incident handling procedures Advanced manual investigation = Deep dive into complex threats Update Knowledgebase = Adding insights for future reference Perform known technique remediation = Following established procedures to counteract threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required before an L3 Analyst can document and close an incident?

<p>Determining if the threat was valid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Follow-up work might include patching all endpoints.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must an L3 Analyst review with an architect during the incident handling process?

<p>New FSM rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be scheduled at regular intervals due to the large size of Playbook Execution History data?

<p>Purge of logs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The default username for the system is 'admin'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the default password for the system?

<p>changeme</p> Signup and view all the answers

To start or stop services, you can use the command csadm services --______.

<p>start</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their respective commands:

<p>Start services = csadm services --start Stop services = csadm services --stop Restart services = csadm services --restart Check status = csadm services --status</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the settings that can be configured in FortiSOAR for monitoring?

<p>Thresholds and schedules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only active-active high availability clusters can be configured in FortiSOAR.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What menu path do you use to configure Team Hierarchy in FortiSOAR?

<p>Settings &gt; Security Management &gt; Team Hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason for an analyst to study the impact of remediation?

<p>To avoid self-inflicted denial of service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An analyst should only focus on identifying compromised indicators, not on the remediation process.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an analyst do with vulnerable systems after they have been identified?

<p>Patch them or block indicators of compromise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The analyst can develop __________ on FortiSOAR for automatic remediation.

<p>playbooks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their appropriate descriptions:

<p>SIEM rules = Identifies incidents based on indicators SOAR playbooks = Automates incident response actions FortiSIEM remediation scripts = Facilitates automatic remediation Indicators of compromise = Signs that a system may have been compromised</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to SOAR and FortiSOAR

  • SOAR stands for Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response, facilitating enhanced security operations.
  • FortiSOAR supports Security Operations Center (SOC) teams in improving incident response and management.
  • Key objectives of learning FortiSOAR include understanding SOC maturity, alert handling, and configuring the platform.

SOC Incident Handling

  • L3 Analysts handle escalated incidents through a defined investigation process.
  • Procedures include validating threats, performing advanced investigations, and documenting findings.
  • Remediation work may involve updating security rules and policies, patching vulnerabilities, and blocking indicators of compromise.
  • Analysts create SIEM rules or SOAR playbooks to automate incident identification and response strategies.

FortiSOAR Architecture

  • Various platforms support FortiSOAR installations, contributing to its flexibility in deployment.

Resource Requirements for FortiSOAR

  • Minimum hardware specifications for FortiSOAR:
    • 8 vCPU
    • 32 GB RAM
    • 1 TB available disk space, ideally using SSDs
  • Scalability is a significant advantage, allowing easy upgrades to resources as data needs grow.
  • No additional charges for resource upgrades or extensive data storage, making it cost-effective for compliance reporting.

Configuring FortiSOAR

  • Configuration options include setting active-active or active-passive high availability clusters.
  • System monitoring configurations involve thresholds, schedules, and notifications to optimize performance.
  • The default login credentials for FortiSOAR are username: csadmin, password: changeme.

Important Notes

  • Regular purging of Playbook Execution History logs is crucial to managing storage effectively and ensuring compliance.
  • Understanding the impact of remediation on services is essential to avoid unintentional outages or service disruptions.

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