Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of last mile delivery?
Which region leads the market share of last mile delivery in 2021?
Which regions are the next big players in the Last Mile Delivery Market after Asia-Pacific?
ما هو تعريف الذكاء الاصطناعي؟
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من صاغ مصطلح 'الذكاء الاصطناعي'؟
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ما هي قدرة النظام في الذكاء الاصطناعي؟
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ما هي العاصمة الرسمية للمملكة العربية السعودية؟
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ما هو اسم أطول نهر في العالم؟
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ما هو اسم أكبر قارة في العالم؟
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ما هو العنصر الأكثر وفرة في الغلاف الجوي للأرض؟
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ما هو القارة التي يقع عليها القطب الجنوبي؟
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What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
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Which of the following is NOT an AI application?
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What has dominated the field of AI research in the first decades of the 21st century?
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What are the sub-fields of AI research?
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What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?
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What is the concern about the increasing use of robots and AI?
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What is the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence?
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What is the expected global AI market by 2025?
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What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
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Which of the following is an example of an AI application?
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What is the dominant technique used in AI patents?
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What is the difference between narrow AI and general AI?
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What is the potential risk of AI according to the text?
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What is the field of machine ethics?
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What is the expected global AI market value by 2025?
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What is the purpose of the Three Laws of Robotics in AI research?
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What does AI stand for?
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Which of the following is an example of a task that is frequently excluded from AI?
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What has dominated the field of AI in the first decades of the 21st century?
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What are the various sub-fields of AI research centered around?
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What is Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?
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What is the dominant technique used in AI patents?
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What is the emerging issue globally regarding AI?
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What is the global AI market expected to reach by 2025?
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Study Notes
الذكاء الاصطناعي هو سلوك وخصائص معينة يتميز بها البرامج الحاسوبية وتساعد على محاكاة القدرات الذهنية البشرية. يشمل ذلك القدرة على التعلم والاستنتاج والرد على أوضاع غير مبرمجة في الآلة. ومع ذلك، فإن هذا المصطلح جدلي نظرًا لعدم توفر تعريف محدد للذكاء. يرجع تأسيس هذا المجال إلى علماء الحاسوب الذين استكشفوا نهجًا جديدًا لبناء آلات ذكية في منتصف القرن العشرين، وتم تأسيس المجال الحديث لبحوث الذكاء الاصطناعي في عام 1956. ومنذ ذلك الحين، أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي جزءًا أساسيًا من صناعة التكنولوجيا، ويتمحور حول مشاكل معينة مثل التفكير المنطقي والتعلم والتواصل. ولا يزال الذكاء العام هدفًا بعيد المدى لبعض الأبحاث في هذا المجال.عنوان الملخص المثالي: تطور أبحاث الذكاء الاصطناعي وأنواعه ومشاكله
يتحدث النص عن تطور أبحاث الذكاء الاصطناعي منذ الثمانينات وحتى القرن الواحد والعشرين، حيث شهدت هذه الأبحاث نجاحات وانتكاسات. كما يتحدث النص عن أنواع الذكاء الاصطناعي ومشاكله، مثل الاستنتاج والتفكير المنطقي والمقدرة على حل المشكلات. كما يتطرق النص إلى الفلسفة المرتبطة بالذكاء الاصطناعي، والتي تتساءل عن حدود مدى ذكاء الآلات وفرقها الجوهري مع الذكاء البشري.الذكاء الاصطناعي هو مجال من مجالات العلوم الحديثة، ويهدف إلى تطوير نظم ذكية قادرة على حل المشاكل واتخاذ القرارات بشكل مستقل. يتضمن العديد من المجالات مثل تمثيل المعرفة والتخطيط والتعلم والمعالجة اللغوية الطبيعية. وتعتمد الخوارزميات الحديثة في الذكاء الاصطناعي على الاحتمالية والاقتصاد، وتحتاج إلى موارد حسابية هائلة لحل المشاكل الصعبة. يسعى الباحثون في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي إلى تحقيق تقدم في تمثيل المعرفة والتخطيط والتعلم والمعالجة اللغوية الطبيعية، بحيث يمكن للنظم الذكية أن تتعلم وتتطور بشكل مستمر.الملخص:
يتعلق مجال الروبوتيات بالذكاء الاصطناعي، حيث يتطلب الروبوت الذكاء لتنفيذ المهام المختلفة. يشمل الذكاء الاصطناعي الإدراك والإبداع والذكاء العام والذكاء الاجتماعي. لا يوجد نموذج موحد يوجه بحوث الذكاء الاصطناعي، ويتضمن العديد من المشاكل الفرعية التي يجب حلها. يتطلب الذكاء الاصطناعي التقليدي الرمزي التحكم بالرموز، وهو مجال الأبحاث في جامعات مثل CMU وستانفورد ومعهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا.
Overview of Artificial Intelligence
-
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perceive, synthesize, and infer information, demonstrated through tasks such as speech recognition, computer vision, translation, and automated decision-making.
-
AI applications include advanced web search engines, recommendation systems, self-driving cars, generative tools, and competing in strategic game systems.
-
Optical character recognition is an example of a task that is frequently excluded from AI, having become a routine technology.
-
AI research has experienced several waves of optimism, followed by disappointment and loss of funding, followed by renewed approaches, success, and funding.
-
AI research has tried and discarded many different approaches, including simulating the brain, modeling human problem solving, formal logic, large databases of knowledge, and imitating animal behavior.
-
Highly mathematical and statistical machine learning has dominated the field in the first decades of the 21st century, helping to solve many challenging problems throughout industry and academia.
-
The various sub-fields of AI research are centered around particular goals and the use of particular tools, including reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception, and the ability to move and manipulate objects.
-
The field was founded on the assumption that human intelligence "can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it", raising philosophical arguments about the mind and the ethical consequences of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence.
-
AI research has experienced "AI winters", periods of disappointment and loss of funding, followed by renewed interest and funding.
-
AI research has developed methods for dealing with uncertain or incomplete information, employing concepts from probability and economics.
-
Machine learning is a fundamental concept of AI research, allowing machines to learn and improve automatically through experience.
-
Natural language processing allows machines to read and understand human language, with applications including information retrieval, question answering, and machine translation.Overview of Artificial Intelligence
-
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) aims to create machines with broad problem-solving abilities similar to human intelligence.
-
AGI can be developed through incorporating work in different domains into a multi-agent system or cognitive architecture, or through a "master algorithm" that is mathematically difficult to create.
-
AI uses search and optimization to solve problems, with heuristics and rules of thumb used to prioritize choices.
-
Logic is used for knowledge representation, problem-solving, and learning, with various forms of logic used in AI research.
-
Probabilistic methods from probability theory and economics are used in AI to solve problems with incomplete or uncertain information, including Bayesian networks and utility analysis.
-
Classifiers and statistical learning methods are used for pattern recognition and decision making, including decision trees, k-nearest neighbor algorithm, and neural networks.
-
Neural networks are modeled after the architecture of neurons in the human brain and can learn continuous functions and digital logical operations.
-
Deep learning uses multiple layers of neurons to extract higher-level features from raw input, and convolutional neural networks are commonly used for image processing.
-
AI has become ubiquitous in daily life, with applications in search engines, recommendation systems, virtual assistants, autonomous vehicles, and more.
-
AI has been successful in game playing, including defeating world champions in chess and Jeopardy!, and winning at Go.
-
AI is being used for content detection in digital media, including identifying inappropriate content.
-
Smart traffic lights, using AI, have been installed in 22 cities and have reduced drive time by 25% and traffic jam waiting time by 40%.
-
AI is a prolific technology in terms of patent applications and granted patents, with machine learning being the dominant technique used in AI patents.Artificial Intelligence: Philosophy, Approaches, Risks, and Future
-
The field of artificial intelligence (AI) includes sectors such as finance, transportation, life and medical sciences, personal devices, computing, and human-computer interaction.
-
IBM has the largest portfolio of AI patents with 8,290 patent applications, followed by Microsoft with 5,930 patent applications.
-
The definition of AI has evolved from whether a machine "thinks" to whether it can show intelligent behavior, and it must be defined in terms of "acting" rather than "thinking."
-
Symbolic AI simulated high-level conscious reasoning, but it failed on tasks that humans solve easily, while sub-symbolic AI is neat, soft, and narrow.
-
Critics argue that continuing research into symbolic AI is necessary to attain general intelligence and explainable AI, while neuro-symbolic AI attempts to bridge the two approaches.
-
Soft computing is a set of techniques, including genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic, and neural networks, that are tolerant of imprecision, uncertainty, partial truth, and approximation.
-
AI researchers are divided as to whether to pursue the goals of artificial general intelligence and superintelligence (general AI) directly or to solve as many specific problems as possible (narrow AI).
-
The philosophy of mind does not know whether a machine can have a mind, consciousness, and mental states, but it is irrelevant to the goals of the field.
-
Superintelligence is a hypothetical agent that would possess intelligence far surpassing that of the brightest human mind, and it could dramatically surpass humans.
-
AI could cause a substantial increase in long-term unemployment, and the increasing use of robots and AI could eliminate many middle-class jobs.
-
AI provides tools that are particularly useful for authoritarian governments, terrorists, criminals, and rogue states, and AI programs can become biased after learning from real-world data.
-
Superintelligent AI may be able to improve itself to the point that humans could not control it, and it could pose a risk to mankind.
-
The opinion of experts and industry insiders is mixed, with some expressing serious misgivings about the future of AI and others arguing that the risks are far enough in the future to not be worth researching.Overview of Artificial Intelligence
-
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation.
-
AI has various applications, including machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision, among others.
-
The development of AI raises concerns about ethical issues, such as the potential misuse of AI, legal responsibility, and copyright status of created works.
-
Friendly AI refers to machines that have been designed to minimize risks and make choices that benefit humans, while the field of machine ethics provides machines with ethical principles and procedures for resolving ethical dilemmas.
-
The regulation of AI is an emerging issue globally, with more than 30 countries adopting dedicated strategies for AI between 2016 and 2020, and the launch of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence in 2020.
-
AI has been a persistent theme in science fiction, with works such as Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey, and Isaac Asimov's "Multivac" series introducing thought-capable artificial beings.
-
Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics are often brought up during lay discussions of machine ethics, but artificial intelligence researchers generally consider the laws useless due to their ambiguity.
-
Transhumanism, the merging of humans and machines, is explored in works such as the manga Ghost in the Shell and the science-fiction series Dune.
-
Several works use AI to force us to confront the fundamental question of what makes us human, showing us artificial beings that have the ability to feel and suffer.
-
The development of AI has implications for the labor market, as machines can replace human workers in certain tasks, but it can also create new job opportunities.
-
The AI industry is rapidly growing, with the global AI market expected to reach $190.61 billion by 2025.
-
AI has the potential to transform various industries, including healthcare, finance, education, and transportation, among others.
Overview of Artificial Intelligence
-
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perceive, synthesize, and infer information, demonstrated through tasks such as speech recognition, computer vision, translation, and automated decision-making.
-
AI applications include advanced web search engines, recommendation systems, self-driving cars, generative tools, and competing in strategic game systems.
-
Optical character recognition is an example of a task that is frequently excluded from AI, having become a routine technology.
-
AI research has experienced several waves of optimism, followed by disappointment and loss of funding, followed by renewed approaches, success, and funding.
-
AI research has tried and discarded many different approaches, including simulating the brain, modeling human problem solving, formal logic, large databases of knowledge, and imitating animal behavior.
-
Highly mathematical and statistical machine learning has dominated the field in the first decades of the 21st century, helping to solve many challenging problems throughout industry and academia.
-
The various sub-fields of AI research are centered around particular goals and the use of particular tools, including reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception, and the ability to move and manipulate objects.
-
The field was founded on the assumption that human intelligence "can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it", raising philosophical arguments about the mind and the ethical consequences of creating artificial beings endowed with human-like intelligence.
-
AI research has experienced "AI winters", periods of disappointment and loss of funding, followed by renewed interest and funding.
-
AI research has developed methods for dealing with uncertain or incomplete information, employing concepts from probability and economics.
-
Machine learning is a fundamental concept of AI research, allowing machines to learn and improve automatically through experience.
-
Natural language processing allows machines to read and understand human language, with applications including information retrieval, question answering, and machine translation.Overview of Artificial Intelligence
-
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) aims to create machines with broad problem-solving abilities similar to human intelligence.
-
AGI can be developed through incorporating work in different domains into a multi-agent system or cognitive architecture, or through a "master algorithm" that is mathematically difficult to create.
-
AI uses search and optimization to solve problems, with heuristics and rules of thumb used to prioritize choices.
-
Logic is used for knowledge representation, problem-solving, and learning, with various forms of logic used in AI research.
-
Probabilistic methods from probability theory and economics are used in AI to solve problems with incomplete or uncertain information, including Bayesian networks and utility analysis.
-
Classifiers and statistical learning methods are used for pattern recognition and decision making, including decision trees, k-nearest neighbor algorithm, and neural networks.
-
Neural networks are modeled after the architecture of neurons in the human brain and can learn continuous functions and digital logical operations.
-
Deep learning uses multiple layers of neurons to extract higher-level features from raw input, and convolutional neural networks are commonly used for image processing.
-
AI has become ubiquitous in daily life, with applications in search engines, recommendation systems, virtual assistants, autonomous vehicles, and more.
-
AI has been successful in game playing, including defeating world champions in chess and Jeopardy!, and winning at Go.
-
AI is being used for content detection in digital media, including identifying inappropriate content.
-
Smart traffic lights, using AI, have been installed in 22 cities and have reduced drive time by 25% and traffic jam waiting time by 40%.
-
AI is a prolific technology in terms of patent applications and granted patents, with machine learning being the dominant technique used in AI patents.Artificial Intelligence: Philosophy, Approaches, Risks, and Future
-
The field of artificial intelligence (AI) includes sectors such as finance, transportation, life and medical sciences, personal devices, computing, and human-computer interaction.
-
IBM has the largest portfolio of AI patents with 8,290 patent applications, followed by Microsoft with 5,930 patent applications.
-
The definition of AI has evolved from whether a machine "thinks" to whether it can show intelligent behavior, and it must be defined in terms of "acting" rather than "thinking."
-
Symbolic AI simulated high-level conscious reasoning, but it failed on tasks that humans solve easily, while sub-symbolic AI is neat, soft, and narrow.
-
Critics argue that continuing research into symbolic AI is necessary to attain general intelligence and explainable AI, while neuro-symbolic AI attempts to bridge the two approaches.
-
Soft computing is a set of techniques, including genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic, and neural networks, that are tolerant of imprecision, uncertainty, partial truth, and approximation.
-
AI researchers are divided as to whether to pursue the goals of artificial general intelligence and superintelligence (general AI) directly or to solve as many specific problems as possible (narrow AI).
-
The philosophy of mind does not know whether a machine can have a mind, consciousness, and mental states, but it is irrelevant to the goals of the field.
-
Superintelligence is a hypothetical agent that would possess intelligence far surpassing that of the brightest human mind, and it could dramatically surpass humans.
-
AI could cause a substantial increase in long-term unemployment, and the increasing use of robots and AI could eliminate many middle-class jobs.
-
AI provides tools that are particularly useful for authoritarian governments, terrorists, criminals, and rogue states, and AI programs can become biased after learning from real-world data.
-
Superintelligent AI may be able to improve itself to the point that humans could not control it, and it could pose a risk to mankind.
-
The opinion of experts and industry insiders is mixed, with some expressing serious misgivings about the future of AI and others arguing that the risks are far enough in the future to not be worth researching.Overview of Artificial Intelligence
-
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation.
-
AI has various applications, including machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision, among others.
-
The development of AI raises concerns about ethical issues, such as the potential misuse of AI, legal responsibility, and copyright status of created works.
-
Friendly AI refers to machines that have been designed to minimize risks and make choices that benefit humans, while the field of machine ethics provides machines with ethical principles and procedures for resolving ethical dilemmas.
-
The regulation of AI is an emerging issue globally, with more than 30 countries adopting dedicated strategies for AI between 2016 and 2020, and the launch of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence in 2020.
-
AI has been a persistent theme in science fiction, with works such as Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey, and Isaac Asimov's "Multivac" series introducing thought-capable artificial beings.
-
Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics are often brought up during lay discussions of machine ethics, but artificial intelligence researchers generally consider the laws useless due to their ambiguity.
-
Transhumanism, the merging of humans and machines, is explored in works such as the manga Ghost in the Shell and the science-fiction series Dune.
-
Several works use AI to force us to confront the fundamental question of what makes us human, showing us artificial beings that have the ability to feel and suffer.
-
The development of AI has implications for the labor market, as machines can replace human workers in certain tasks, but it can also create new job opportunities.
-
The AI industry is rapidly growing, with the global AI market expected to reach $190.61 billion by 2025.
-
AI has the potential to transform various industries, including healthcare, finance, education, and transportation, among others.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Last Mile Delivery in Supply Chain Management and Transportation Planning with this quiz! Learn about the challenges and solutions involved in the crucial last leg of the journey for the movement of goods and people to their final destination. Keywords: last mile, supply chain, transportation planning, delivery, goods, challenges, solutions.
