LASER Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of laser light related to its wavelength?

Monochromatic, meaning it has a single wavelength.

How does the energy from a photon interact with matter?

It supplies energy, causing the system to transition to an excited state.

What happens when the system de-excites from a higher energy state to a lower energy state?

A photon with lesser energy is emitted due to the loss of energy through vibrational and/or rotational motion.

What is the ratio of the number of atoms in the E2 state to the number of atoms in the E1 state under thermal equilibrium?

<p>N2/N1 = g2/g1e^(-(E2-E1)/kBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for a system with only two energy levels?

<p>The number of atoms in the excited state (N2) is always less than the number of atoms in the ground state (N1).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of the Planck constant (h)?

<p>eVHz^-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of the number of atoms in the excited state to the number of atoms in the ground state at a temperature T, according to Boltzmann statistics?

<p>e^(-ΔE/kBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 1 mole of H gas at 300K, how many Hydrogen atoms are in the excited state?

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition required for stimulated emission to occur?

<p>Population inversion and the presence of a photon of the same energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between spontaneous and stimulated emission?

<p>Spontaneous emission occurs without the presence of an external photon, while stimulated emission requires the presence of a photon of the same energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of transitions is stimulated emission more likely to occur?

<p>Lower energy transitions, such as microwave and magnetic resonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition in which the number of atoms in the excited state is higher than in the ground state?

<p>Population inversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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