Laplace Transform Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the Laplace transform of the function $f(t) = e^{at}$?

  • $F(s) = \frac{1}{s^2 + a^2}$
  • $F(s) = \frac{1}{s^2 - a^2}$
  • $F(s) = \frac{1}{s + a}$
  • $F(s) = \frac{1}{s - a}$ (correct)

What theorem is used to find the value of a function as time approaches infinity?

  • Initial Value Theorem
  • Final Value Theorem (correct)
  • Transform of an Integral
  • Partial Fraction Expansion

What kind of systems are represented by linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs)?

  • Discrete systems
  • Linear systems (correct)
  • Stochastic systems
  • Nonlinear systems

What is the Laplace transform of an integral of a function $f(t)$?

<p>$F(s) = \frac{1}{s} \cdot F(s)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of Laplace transform is used for a time delay (translation in time)?

<p>Time Delay Property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Laplace Transform of Exponential Function

  • The Laplace transform of the function ( f(t) = e^{at} ) is given by ( \mathcal{L}{e^{at}} = \frac{1}{s - a} ) for ( s > a ).

Theorems on Time Approaching Infinity

  • The theorem used to evaluate the behavior of functions as time approaches infinity is the Final Value Theorem.
  • The Final Value Theorem states that if the limit exists, ( \lim_{t \to \infty} f(t) = \lim_{s \to 0} s F(s) ).

Systems Represented by Linear ODEs

  • Linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) represent linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, which are systems where the principle of superposition applies.
  • Such systems can describe various physical phenomena, including electrical circuits and mechanical systems.

Laplace Transform of Functions' Integrals

  • The Laplace transform of an integral ( \mathcal{L}\left{\int_0^t f(\tau) d\tau\right} ) is given by ( \frac{F(s)}{s} ), where ( F(s) ) is the Laplace transform of ( f(t) ).

Time Delay Property of Laplace Transform

  • The property of Laplace transform used for a time delay or translation in time is known as the Second Shifting Theorem.
  • If ( f(t) ) is delayed by ( a ) time units, then ( \mathcal{L}{f(t - a)u(t - a)} = e^{-as}F(s) ), where ( u(t) ) is the unit step function.

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