Languages and Temple of Jerusalem in Ancient Palestine
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Questions and Answers

Which group was known for their strict interpretation and observance of the Law, as opposed to the Sadducees who only accepted the written law?

  • Zealots
  • Sadducees
  • Pharisees (correct)
  • Essenes
  • On the site of the Temple of Jerusalem, which pagan temple was erected after the Jews were forbidden from entering the city?

  • Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus (correct)
  • Temple of Zeus
  • Temple of Athena
  • Temple of Mars
  • What was the universal language made prominent by Alexander the Great that the Old Testament was translated into, known as the Septuagint?

  • Latin
  • Greek (correct)
  • Aramaic
  • Hebrew
  • Which group, in addition to the Pharisees and Sadducees, was mentioned by Josephus as a contemporary group in the Gospels and Acts?

    <p>Essenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language was the newest to appear in Palestine according to the text?

    <p>Latin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was known for their political mindedness and wealth, in contrast to the more devout Pharisees?

    <p>Sadducees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these Gospels is considered the earliest and most historically reliable account of Jesus' life and ministry?

    <p>Gospel according to the Hebrews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of religious leaders in ancient Judea were known for their strict adherence to the Mosaic law and their opposition to the Sadducees?

    <p>Pharisees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD?

    <p>A revolt against the Roman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary language spoken in Palestine during the time of Jesus and the early Christian movement?

    <p>Aramaic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the alternative Gospels mentioned in the text?

    <p>Gospel of John</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of King Josiah's discovery of the Book of the Law in 622 BCE?

    <p>It revealed that the Passover Feast had long been forgotten in Israel, leading to God's punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title given to Herod Antipas, the ruler of Galilee and Perea during Jesus' lifetime?

    <p>Tetrarch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events led to the complete devastation of Jerusalem in 135 AD?

    <p>The Jewish Rebellion against Roman rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is not mentioned in the Gospels as being present during Jesus' ministry?

    <p>Essenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language did Jesus most likely speak in his daily life?

    <p>Aramaic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Roman ruler was responsible for the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple in 70 AD?

    <p>Titus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Roman Empire's motivation for renaming the region of Judea as 'Palaestina' after the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD?

    <p>To symbolize the extinction of the Jewish nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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