Language Teaching Introduction

Study Notes

Language and Language Teaching

Language is a system of communication that uses symbols like words, gestures, and sounds to convey meaning between people or communities.
Language teaching aims to develop students' language skills and communicative abilities through a supportive learning environment.

English as a Foreign Language (EFL)

EFL is the study of English for non-native speakers, covering speaking, writing, reading, and listening.
EFL instruction helps learners acquire language skills for academic, professional, and social purposes.

Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching

An approach is a general idea of how to teach language, while a method is a specific way to teach it in the classroom.
Common language teaching methods include communication, direct teaching, using audio, and task-based instruction.

Situational Language Teaching (SLT)

SLT is a behaviorist habit learning theory that uses an inductive method for teaching grammar.
The core features of SLT include a structured lesson format called P-P-P, which consists of presentation, practice, and production.

The Role of the Teacher

The teacher's role is crucial in creating a conducive learning environment and fostering student engagement and understanding.
Expected teacher behavior includes demonstrating confidence, maintaining meticulous manners and attire, and organizing the teaching process effectively.

Characteristics of the Learning Process

The learning process involves a colorful environment, display of grammatical information, and integration of fine arts.
Cultural aspects play a significant role in shaping the daily lives of language speakers.

Areas of Language Emphasized

Key aspects focused on in language learning include vocabulary acquisition, explicit but minimal grammar instruction, communicative speaking practice, reading dialogues, and writing creative compositions.

Role of Native Language

The native language is used for translation to ensure a clear understanding of the dialogue.
Teachers may utilize students' native language in class when needed, gradually reducing its use as students progress in their learning journey.

Evaluation

Evaluation refers to assessing students' progress and understanding without using traditional formal tests.
The goal is to maintain a relaxed atmosphere conducive to accelerated learning.

Description

Explore the basics of language and language teaching, including its role in communication and social interactions. Learn about the process of developing language skills and communicative abilities in a supportive learning environment.