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Questions and Answers
What is the primary means by which humans convey meaning?
What is the primary means by which humans convey meaning?
- Spoken language
- Sign languages
- Written language
- All of the above (correct)
What characteristic enables the creation of an infinite number of sentences in human languages?
What characteristic enables the creation of an infinite number of sentences in human languages?
- Social convention
- Modality-independent
- Productivity and displacement (correct)
- Cultural and historical diversity
How are estimates of the number of human languages in the world characterized?
How are estimates of the number of human languages in the world characterized?
- Varied (correct)
- Limited
- Precise
- Standardized
What enables any language to be encoded into secondary media using auditory, visual, or tactile stimuli?
What enables any language to be encoded into secondary media using auditory, visual, or tactile stimuli?
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What allows the ability to refer to objects, events, and ideas that are not immediately present in the discourse?
What allows the ability to refer to objects, events, and ideas that are not immediately present in the discourse?
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Study Notes
Language and Meaning
- The primary means by which humans convey meaning is through language.
Characteristics of Human Languages
- Human languages have the ability to create an infinite number of sentences, which is enabled by the characteristic of productivity.
Language Diversity
- Estimates of the number of human languages in the world are characterized as varying, with around 7,000 known languages.
Modality of Language
- Any language can be encoded into secondary media using auditory, visual, or tactile stimuli.
Referential Ability
- The ability to refer to objects, events, and ideas that are not immediately present in the discourse is a key feature of human languages, enabling abstract thought and communication.
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