Language of Medicine Chapter 8 - Practice Quiz 2
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Questions and Answers

CIS is the abbreviation for?

  • Carcinoma in situ (correct)
  • Chronic inflammation syndrome
  • Cervical inflammatory syndrome
  • None of the above
  • RDS is the abbreviation for?

  • Respiratory distress syndrome (correct)
  • Renal dysfunction syndrome
  • Rheumatoid disease syndrome
  • None of the above
  • PID is the abbreviation for?

  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (correct)
  • Peripheral inflammatory disease
  • Primary immunodeficiency disease
  • None of the above
  • What is an abnormal condition of the lining of the uterus?

    <p>Endometriosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema during or shortly after pregnancy?

    <p>Preeclampsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sonogram showing collections of fluid within a sac in the left ovary indicate?

    <p>Ovarian cysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain called?

    <p>Hydrocephalus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chromosomal abnormality results in mental retardation and an increased risk for certain medical conditions?

    <p>Down syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum?

    <p>Pyloric stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is caused by a lack of protein in the lining of the neonate's lung tissue?

    <p>Hyaline membrane disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What infection is a strong risk factor for cervical cancer?

    <p>Human papillomavirus (HPV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for inflammation of the cervix?

    <p>Cervicitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leukorrhea is an abnormal discharge from the nipple.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This disease occurs most often in menopausal women.

    <p>Endometrial carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the condition of endometrial tissue located outside the uterus?

    <p>Endometriosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are benign tumors in the uterus called?

    <p>Leiomyomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to a malignant tumor of the ovary?

    <p>Cystadenocarcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the absence of menses called?

    <p>Amenorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is premature separation of the implanted placenta called?

    <p>Abruptio placentae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neonatal condition is caused by blood group incompatibility between mother and fetus?

    <p>Erythroblastosis fetalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Abbreviations and Their Meanings

    • CIS: Stands for Carcinoma in situ, indicating localized cancer cells.
    • RDS: Refers to Respiratory distress syndrome, a serious condition affecting breathing.
    • PID: Represents Pelvic inflammatory disease, an infection of the female reproductive organs.

    Medical Conditions

    • Endometriosis: Abnormal condition where uterine lining tissue grows outside the uterus.
    • Preeclampsia: Can occur during or shortly after pregnancy, characterized by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema.
    • Ovarian cysts: Result from fluid collections in a sac within the ovary, as shown in sonograms.
    • Hydrocephalus: Condition marked by an accumulation of fluid in the brain's spaces.
    • Down syndrome: Genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal abnormality, linked to intellectual disability and various health risks.
    • Pyloric stenosis: A narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the duodenum, impacting digestion.
    • Hyaline membrane disease: A lung condition in neonates due to insufficient protein in lung tissue.

    Infections and Inflammation

    • HPV: Infection is a significant risk factor for developing cervical cancer.
    • Cervicitis: Refers to the inflammation of the cervix, common in various gynecological conditions.

    Gynecological Health

    • Endometrial carcinoma: Most frequently occurs in menopausal women, indicating a serious form of uterine cancer.
    • Leiomyomas: Common benign tumors found in the uterus, also known as uterine fibroids.
    • Cystadenocarcinoma: A malignant tumor of the ovary, requiring immediate medical attention.

    Menstrual and Pregnancy Complications

    • Amenorrhea: Describes the absence of menstrual flow, which can be caused by various factors.
    • Abruptio placentae: Refers to the premature separation of the implanted placenta, posing risks during pregnancy.
    • Erythroblastosis fetalis: A neonatal condition resulting from blood group incompatibility between mother and fetus, potentially leading to severe health issues.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with this practice quiz on Chapter 8 of the Language of Medicine. This quiz includes key medical abbreviations and terms, enhancing your understanding of important medical concepts. Perfect for students preparing for exams or professionals seeking a refresher.

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