Language of Medicine Chapter 8

Questions and Answers

CIS is the abbreviation for?

Carcinoma in situ (correct)

Chronic inflammation syndrome

Cervical inflammatory syndrome

None of the above

RDS is the abbreviation for?

Respiratory distress syndrome (correct)

Renal dysfunction syndrome

Rheumatoid disease syndrome

None of the above

PID is the abbreviation for?

Pelvic inflammatory disease (correct)

Peripheral inflammatory disease

Primary immunodeficiency disease

None of the above

What is an abnormal condition of the lining of the uterus?

Endometriosis Signup and view all the answers

What condition is marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema during or shortly after pregnancy?

Preeclampsia Signup and view all the answers

What does the sonogram showing collections of fluid within a sac in the left ovary indicate?

Ovarian cysts Signup and view all the answers

What is the accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain called?

Hydrocephalus Signup and view all the answers

What chromosomal abnormality results in mental retardation and an increased risk for certain medical conditions?

Down syndrome Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum?

Pyloric stenosis Signup and view all the answers

What condition is caused by a lack of protein in the lining of the neonate's lung tissue?

Hyaline membrane disease Signup and view all the answers

What infection is a strong risk factor for cervical cancer?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for inflammation of the cervix?

Cervicitis Signup and view all the answers

Leukorrhea is an abnormal discharge from the nipple.

False Signup and view all the answers

This disease occurs most often in menopausal women.

Endometrial carcinoma Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the condition of endometrial tissue located outside the uterus?

Endometriosis Signup and view all the answers

What are benign tumors in the uterus called?

Leiomyomas Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a malignant tumor of the ovary?

Cystadenocarcinoma Signup and view all the answers

What is the absence of menses called?

Amenorrhea Signup and view all the answers

What is premature separation of the implanted placenta called?

Abruptio placentae Signup and view all the answers

What neonatal condition is caused by blood group incompatibility between mother and fetus?

Erythroblastosis fetalis Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Abbreviations and Their Meanings

CIS: Stands for Carcinoma in situ, indicating localized cancer cells.
RDS: Refers to Respiratory distress syndrome, a serious condition affecting breathing.
PID: Represents Pelvic inflammatory disease, an infection of the female reproductive organs.

Medical Conditions

Endometriosis: Abnormal condition where uterine lining tissue grows outside the uterus.
Preeclampsia: Can occur during or shortly after pregnancy, characterized by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema.
Ovarian cysts: Result from fluid collections in a sac within the ovary, as shown in sonograms.
Hydrocephalus: Condition marked by an accumulation of fluid in the brain's spaces.
Down syndrome: Genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal abnormality, linked to intellectual disability and various health risks.
Pyloric stenosis: A narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the duodenum, impacting digestion.
Hyaline membrane disease: A lung condition in neonates due to insufficient protein in lung tissue.

Infections and Inflammation

HPV: Infection is a significant risk factor for developing cervical cancer.
Cervicitis: Refers to the inflammation of the cervix, common in various gynecological conditions.

Gynecological Health

Endometrial carcinoma: Most frequently occurs in menopausal women, indicating a serious form of uterine cancer.
Leiomyomas: Common benign tumors found in the uterus, also known as uterine fibroids.
Cystadenocarcinoma: A malignant tumor of the ovary, requiring immediate medical attention.

Menstrual and Pregnancy Complications

Amenorrhea: Describes the absence of menstrual flow, which can be caused by various factors.
Abruptio placentae: Refers to the premature separation of the implanted placenta, posing risks during pregnancy.
Erythroblastosis fetalis: A neonatal condition resulting from blood group incompatibility between mother and fetus, potentially leading to severe health issues.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge with this practice quiz on Chapter 8 of the Language of Medicine. This quiz includes key medical abbreviations and terms, enhancing your understanding of important medical concepts. Perfect for students preparing for exams or professionals seeking a refresher.