Language Development Stages in Infancy
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Questions and Answers

At what age do infants develop a link between communication and sound-making signals?

  • By the end of the first month
  • By the end of the third year
  • By the end of the first year (correct)
  • By the end of the second year
  • What is characteristic of a child's language at the beginning of the second year?

  • Two-word utterances
  • One-word utterances (correct)
  • Telegraphic speech
  • Complete sentences
  • During the vocabulary explosion, how many words do 18-month-olds typically learn?

  • 5-10 words
  • 100-200 words
  • 50-100 words
  • 20-50 words (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of telegraphic speech?

    <p>Abbreviated language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By what age do children typically possess adult-like fluency and mastery of their native language?

    <p>5-6 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of language development in the third year?

    <p>Complete utterances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of language development in children aged 5-6 years?

    <p>Metalinguistic awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do children typically develop more advanced and complex grammar and knowledge of their native language?

    <p>7-10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of crying in infants?

    <p>To develop language ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of infant babbling between 3-6 months?

    <p>Addition of consonants to vowel sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinct feature of language development in the first year?

    <p>Link between communication and sound-making signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical number of words known by a one-year-old child?

    <p>5 words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of two-word utterances in Stage 5 of language development?

    <p>Telegraphic speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of language development in the third year?

    <p>Wider here-and-now skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of language development in children aged 5-6 years?

    <p>Metalinguistic awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of language development in Stage 8?

    <p>More advanced conversational skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of crying in infants?

    <p>Language development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sound do infants produce in Stage 1 of language development?

    <p>Vowel-like sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of language development in Stage 3?

    <p>One-word utterances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of language development in 18-month-olds?

    <p>Vocabulary explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of language development in Stage 6?

    <p>Complete utterances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of language development in 5-6 year olds?

    <p>Metalinguistic awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of language development in 7-13 year olds?

    <p>More complex grammar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of infants' language development in the first year?

    <p>Link between communication and sound-making signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Language Development Stages

    • Crying is considered the first form of language.
    • Language development is divided into 8 stages.

    Stage 1: 0-2 months

    • Infants produce vowel-like sounds (e.g., "aaaaah", "oooooh", mainly consisting of "a" and "o" sounds).
    • This stage is marked by cooing.

    Stage 2: 3-6 months

    • Infants start babbling and add consonants to sounds (e.g., "maaaaa", "baaaaa", mainly consisting of "a", "o", "e" vowels and "b", "m", "d", "t" consonants).

    Stage 3: Beginning of 2nd year

    • Infants develop a link between communication and sound-making signals, marking the onset of language.
    • One-word utterances emerge (e.g., "Ma", "ba", "da", "bab bab bab").
    • Vocabulary is limited to around 5 words.

    Stage 4: 18 months

    • Vocabulary explosion/spurt: infants learn words at a faster rate (20-50 words).
    • Overgeneralizations occur (e.g., "baba" for all men, "mama" for all women).

    Stage 5: Just before end of 2nd year and beginning of 3rd year

    • Two-word utterances emerge (e.g., "dad go", "mamy milk", "go sleep").
    • Telegraphic speech develops (abbreviated language).
    • Overgeneralizations continue.
    • Very few inflections are used.
    • Language is limited to the here-and-now environment.

    Stage 6: Third year to beginning of 4th year

    • Complete utterances emerge.
    • Conversational skills develop.
    • Wider here-and-now skills are acquired.
    • Metalinguistic awareness starts (e.g., understanding "bad words").

    Stage 7: 5-6 years

    • The child possesses basic syntactic, semantic, phonological, and phonetic systems of L1 (native language).
    • Fluency and mastery of L1 knowledge are achieved.
    • Conversational skills become similar to those of adults.
    • Deeper and wider metalinguistic awareness develops.

    Stage 8: 7-13 years

    • More complex, adult-like conversational skills develop.
    • Advanced and complex grammar and knowledge of L1 emerge.
    • Complete mastery and fluency of L1 knowledge are achieved in all aspects.

    Language Development Stages

    • Crying is considered the first form of language.
    • Language development is divided into 8 stages.

    Stage 1: 0-2 months

    • Infants produce vowel-like sounds (e.g., "aaaaah", "oooooh", mainly consisting of "a" and "o" sounds).
    • This stage is marked by cooing.

    Stage 2: 3-6 months

    • Infants start babbling and add consonants to sounds (e.g., "maaaaa", "baaaaa", mainly consisting of "a", "o", "e" vowels and "b", "m", "d", "t" consonants).

    Stage 3: Beginning of 2nd year

    • Infants develop a link between communication and sound-making signals, marking the onset of language.
    • One-word utterances emerge (e.g., "Ma", "ba", "da", "bab bab bab").
    • Vocabulary is limited to around 5 words.

    Stage 4: 18 months

    • Vocabulary explosion/spurt: infants learn words at a faster rate (20-50 words).
    • Overgeneralizations occur (e.g., "baba" for all men, "mama" for all women).

    Stage 5: Just before end of 2nd year and beginning of 3rd year

    • Two-word utterances emerge (e.g., "dad go", "mamy milk", "go sleep").
    • Telegraphic speech develops (abbreviated language).
    • Overgeneralizations continue.
    • Very few inflections are used.
    • Language is limited to the here-and-now environment.

    Stage 6: Third year to beginning of 4th year

    • Complete utterances emerge.
    • Conversational skills develop.
    • Wider here-and-now skills are acquired.
    • Metalinguistic awareness starts (e.g., understanding "bad words").

    Stage 7: 5-6 years

    • The child possesses basic syntactic, semantic, phonological, and phonetic systems of L1 (native language).
    • Fluency and mastery of L1 knowledge are achieved.
    • Conversational skills become similar to those of adults.
    • Deeper and wider metalinguistic awareness develops.

    Stage 8: 7-13 years

    • More complex, adult-like conversational skills develop.
    • Advanced and complex grammar and knowledge of L1 emerge.
    • Complete mastery and fluency of L1 knowledge are achieved in all aspects.

    Language Development Stages

    • Crying is considered the first form of language.
    • Language development is divided into 8 stages.

    Stage 1: 0-2 months

    • Infants produce vowel-like sounds (e.g., "aaaaah", "oooooh", mainly consisting of "a" and "o" sounds).
    • This stage is marked by cooing.

    Stage 2: 3-6 months

    • Infants start babbling and add consonants to sounds (e.g., "maaaaa", "baaaaa", mainly consisting of "a", "o", "e" vowels and "b", "m", "d", "t" consonants).

    Stage 3: Beginning of 2nd year

    • Infants develop a link between communication and sound-making signals, marking the onset of language.
    • One-word utterances emerge (e.g., "Ma", "ba", "da", "bab bab bab").
    • Vocabulary is limited to around 5 words.

    Stage 4: 18 months

    • Vocabulary explosion/spurt: infants learn words at a faster rate (20-50 words).
    • Overgeneralizations occur (e.g., "baba" for all men, "mama" for all women).

    Stage 5: Just before end of 2nd year and beginning of 3rd year

    • Two-word utterances emerge (e.g., "dad go", "mamy milk", "go sleep").
    • Telegraphic speech develops (abbreviated language).
    • Overgeneralizations continue.
    • Very few inflections are used.
    • Language is limited to the here-and-now environment.

    Stage 6: Third year to beginning of 4th year

    • Complete utterances emerge.
    • Conversational skills develop.
    • Wider here-and-now skills are acquired.
    • Metalinguistic awareness starts (e.g., understanding "bad words").

    Stage 7: 5-6 years

    • The child possesses basic syntactic, semantic, phonological, and phonetic systems of L1 (native language).
    • Fluency and mastery of L1 knowledge are achieved.
    • Conversational skills become similar to those of adults.
    • Deeper and wider metalinguistic awareness develops.

    Stage 8: 7-13 years

    • More complex, adult-like conversational skills develop.
    • Advanced and complex grammar and knowledge of L1 emerge.
    • Complete mastery and fluency of L1 knowledge are achieved in all aspects.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the different stages of language development in infants, from crying to babbling and beyond. Understand the various milestones in language acquisition in early childhood.

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