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Language Development Stages and Factors
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Language Development Stages and Factors

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Questions and Answers

At what age does a child typically start responding to sounds and voices?

  • 6-9 months
  • 0-3 months
  • 0-6 months (correct)
  • 9-12 months
  • What is the term for the stage of language development where children use short sentences with a few words and omit grammatical function words?

  • Telegraphic Speech (correct)
  • Two-Word Stage
  • One-Word Stage
  • Babbling Stage
  • What is the term for the idea that language acquisition is an innate ability, hardwired into the human brain?

  • Innateness Hypothesis (correct)
  • Linguistic Relativity
  • Language Acquisition Device
  • Poverty of the Stimulus
  • At what stage of language development do children typically start combining two words to form simple phrases?

    <p>Two-Word Stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the idea that children learn language rapidly despite limited exposure to correct language models?

    <p>Poverty of the Stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Language Development

    Stages of Language Development:

    1. Pre-Linguistic Stage (0-6 months):
      • Cooing and babbling sounds
      • Responds to sounds and voices
    2. Babbling Stage (6-9 months):
      • Imitates sounds and syllable patterns
      • Begins to understand simple words and phrases
    3. One-Word Stage (9-12 months):
      • Uses single words to communicate (e.g., "mama")
      • Understands simple instructions
    4. Two-Word Stage (12-18 months):
      • Combines two words to form simple phrases (e.g., "mama go")
      • Begins to identify body parts
    5. Telegraphic Speech (18-24 months):
      • Uses short sentences with a few words
      • Omits grammatical function words (e.g., "want juice")

    Language Acquisition Devices (LAD):

    • Innateness Hypothesis: Language acquisition is an innate ability, hardwired into the human brain.
    • Poverty of the Stimulus: Children learn language rapidly despite limited exposure to correct language models.

    Factors Influencing Language Development:

    • Environmental Factors:
      • Parent-child interaction and feedback
      • Exposure to language through reading and conversation
    • Biological Factors:
      • Genetic predisposition to language acquisition
      • Brain structure and function

    Language Developmental Milestones:

    • 12 months: Says "mama" or "dada" to refer to parents
    • 18 months: Uses around 50 words and starts combining two words
    • 24 months: Uses around 300 words and starts using simple sentences
    • 36 months: Uses around 1,000 words and starts using complex sentences

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of language development stages, language acquisition devices, and factors that influence language development in children. From pre-linguistic stage to telegraphic speech, understand the milestones and theories behind language acquisition.

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