Language and Vocabulary Summary
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Questions and Answers

What action is initiated by Hive Scouts when a queen bee begins to lay eggs?

  • They confront the drones about their roles.
  • They increase the number of drones.
  • They search for a new location for the hive. (correct)
  • They build new honeycombs.

Which term best describes a deceptive strategy used to gain access or information?

  • Transparency
  • Subterfuge (correct)
  • Assertiveness
  • Deliberation

What does the phrase 'to put the cart before the horse' imply?

  • To prepare thoroughly before starting a task.
  • To seek assistance from others.
  • To change one’s plans at the last moment.
  • To act in a reverse order of what is appropriate. (correct)

What does 'assiduous' mean in the context of care?

<p>Careful and attentive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Major Martin in the context of World War II?

<p>He was associated with the British deception plan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gullible' mean in the provided context?

<p>Easily deceived or tricked. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the false documents placed on the dead officer?

<p>To divert attention from real invasion plans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'fraught with danger' suggest about a situation?

<p>It is filled with risks and challenges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'manifold' imply in a context of responsibilities?

<p>Varied and numerous. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would 'poax' be best utilized in a sentence?

<p>While plotting a practical joke. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'impeccable' suggest about someone's behavior or standards?

<p>Exceptional and without flaws. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the term 'turn the tables'?

<p>To reverse a situation to one’s advantage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'exalt' mean in the context of public reaction?

<p>To rejoice or celebrate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of King Andre's megalomania for the citizens of Ruritania?

<p>Domestic strife and bankruptcy increased. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Prince Schubert take to address King Andre's oppressive rule?

<p>He declared amnesty for political prisoners. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'amnesty' refer to in the context of political actions?

<p>A general pardon for offenses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Prince Schubert's approach to governance differ from King Andre's?

<p>He was more parsimonious and focused on saving funds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges did Prince Schubert face while implementing reforms?

<p>Resistance from the populace due to nostalgia for King Andre. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'mendacious' imply about King Andre's claims?

<p>They were deceitful. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'pecuniary matters'?

<p>Financial issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'bulk' at something?

<p>To refuse to move or comply. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'holding the bag' imply?

<p>Taking responsibility for a failure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the coach's statement about the quarterback's injury?

<p>It provided an opportunity for another player. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the perspective of the citizens towards King Andre's corruption?

<p>They had nostalgia for his rule despite it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Prince Schubert's reforms, what does 'abrogate' mean?

<p>To cancel or revoke existing laws. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the citizens perceive Prince Schubert compared to King Andre?

<p>As more sincere and honest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'abortive' imply in the context of the attempts made to rescue the dog?

<p>The attempts were incomplete (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'urbane' humor as mentioned in the content?

<p>Sophisticated and polished humor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'innate' mean in relation to the young officer's qualities?

<p>Naturally occurring from birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'myriad' signify in the context of problems that arose?

<p>A vast multitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context, what does 'latent' refer to regarding the artist's abilities?

<p>Abilities that are hidden or undeveloped (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to go against the grain' imply about the uncle's stance on protests?

<p>He is selectively supportive of some protests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of 'conjugal havoc' mentioned in the content?

<p>A chaotic and troubled marriage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition best suits the term 'barometer' as used in this context?

<p>An instrument for measuring change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attribute does the term 'itinerant' suggest about the chimpanzee's natural behavior?

<p>It wanders and travels from place to place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'cajole' reflect the relationship between the firefighters and their supporter?

<p>They had to persuade him with flattery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'propagate' signify in the context of the husband’s behavior?

<p>To waste resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cognizant' mean when describing the artist's awareness of his talents?

<p>Aware and knowledgeable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'to wink at' suggest in this context?

<p>To ignore wrongdoing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about chimpanzees is correct based on the content?

<p>They exhibit an extensive vocabulary through gestures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'prolific' imply in relation to the queen bee?

<p>Lays a large number of eggs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of worker bees within their colony?

<p>To collect nectar and maintain the hive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the colony identify an interloper?

<p>Through its distinct odor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'altruistic' mean in the context of the good-hearted doctor?

<p>Unselfish and charitable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can we describe the life of the worker bees?

<p>Prolific and dynamic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term signifies the opposite of 'cupidity' as described in the text?

<p>Generosity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the drones characterized compared to worker bees?

<p>They have no sting and do not work. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the word 'cursory' in relation to Sherlock Holmes?

<p>Quick and not detailed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of life do bees show an 'absence of cupidity'?

<p>Their collective efforts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'embellish' in the given context?

<p>To exaggerate or adorn. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sedentary' suggest about the typist's lifestyle before joining the expedition?

<p>Mostly inactive and desk-bound. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the queen bee's emergence into adulthood?

<p>Worker bees build a special cell for her. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'cursory' apply to the study of bees mentioned in the text?

<p>It implies a quick examination with limited depth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'make bricks without straw' metaphorically mean?

<p>Attempting a task without proper resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indigenous

Existing naturally in a particular place or region.

Gregarious

Very friendly and sociable.

Habitat

The natural environment where an organism lives.

Cursory

Done quickly and without much attention to detail.

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Interloper

Someone who enters a place without permission.

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Make a beeline

To take the shortest, most direct path.

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Prolific

Producing something in large quantities.

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Bulwark

Something that provides protection or support.

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Sedentary

Inactive; preferring to sit or lie down.

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Frugal

Thrifty and careful with money.

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Antithesis

The complete opposite of something.

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Altruistic

Unselfish; concerned with the welfare of others.

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Embellish

To make something more attractive or interesting by adding details.

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Cache

A secret hiding place for valuables.

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Cupidity

Excessive greed or desire for wealth.

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Concoct (verb)

To create a plan or scheme, often with the intention to deceive.

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Subterfuge (noun)

A plan or scheme designed to deceive.

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Perpetrate (verb)

To commit a crime or wrongdoing, especially a swindle or deception.

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Assiduous (adjective)

To act in a way that is devoted and attentive.

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Manifold (adjective)

Many and varied; numerous.

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Fraught (adjective)

Difficult or dangerous; full of risk.

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Put the cart before the horse (idiom)

To do things in the wrong order; to reverse the proper sequence.

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Consummate (verb)

To completely understand or grasp something.

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Hoax (verb)

To make someone believe something that is untrue; to trick.

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Evaluate (verb)

To evaluate or judge the worth or quality of something.

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Labyrinth (noun)

A complex network of winding passages or paths.

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Exalt (verb)

To rejoice or be extremely happy.

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Deploy (verb)

To position forces strategically according to a plan.

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Enigma (noun)

A puzzle or mystery that is difficult to solve.

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Gullible (adjective)

Someone who is easily tricked or deceived.

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Abortive

To make a hurried or desperate attempt, often unsuccessful.

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Modify

To change or adjust something to fit a new situation.

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Innate

Occurring naturally; inborn.

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Veneer

A thin outer layer that hides the true nature of something.

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Myriad

A countless number, very many.

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Urbane

Polished, witty, and sophisticated.

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Crave

To desire strongly; crave.

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Irrelevant

Not relevant to the subject at hand.

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Deem

To believe or consider someone to be

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Inherent

Present by nature; inherent.

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Buff

An enthusiastic fan or supporter.

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Romp

To move or run around in a lively or playful way.

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Latent

Hidden or unexpressed but capable of development.

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Go Against the Grain

To go against the grain; to irritate.

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Tortuous

Winding or twisting; difficult to navigate.

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Abrogate

To cancel or abolish a law or agreement.

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Amnesty

A general pardon for offenses against a government, especially for political offenses.

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Fiat

An official order or decree, especially one issued by a ruler.

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Pecuniary

Relating to money or finances.

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Dismantle

To take apart or dismantle something, often carefully.

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Sumptuous

Excessively generous or lavish, especially in spending money.

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Underwrite

To agree to provide financial support for something.

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Know the ropes

To be fully acquainted with the procedures or rules of a place or activity.

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Revile

To criticize or condemn harshly.

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Derogatory

Belittling, disrespectful, or insulting.

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Indict

To accuse formally of a crime.

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Nebulous

Unclear, vague, or indefinite.

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Pesky

Annoying or troublesome, especially in a persistent way.

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Study Notes

Summary of Language and Vocabulary

  • Danny's actions: Police considered Danny a troublemaker, frequently arrested, using harsh language. The excavator case, though controversial, improved police training and procedures.

  • Indigenous wildlife: African wildlife is described as gregarious, sociable. Bees are indigenous to all the world except polar regions.

  • Habitat and behavior: Alcoholic found supine in a bar (his habitat). Bees live in a colony, with complex social order and distinct odors. An interloper is spotted easily.

  • Prolific production: A prolific novelist is frustrated, unable to conceive a plot

  • Sedentary activity: A typist, accustomed to sedentary work, joins a mountaineering expedition

  • Frugal and Antithesis: Frugal shoppers bargain; gregarious twin antithesis of reticent twin. Bees (workers) antithesis of lazy drones.

  • Altruism: A doctor acts out of altruism in the jungle. Motorist embellishes accident story.

  • Cupidity and fortuitous discovery: Greed (cupidity) of thieves discovered through a chance remark; a group (coterie) of bridge players has its club room.

  • Honeybee society: Three classes of bees (queen, worker, drone). Queen lays eggs, worker builds hive and gathers nectar/pollen, drone mates with queen, only function is mating, drones are eventually eliminated.

Summary of Specific Vocabulary and Concepts

  • Virtue: Danny was not virtuous. A quality or principle of goodness.

  • Escavator case: A controversial incident that led to improvement in police training and scientific crime detection.

  • Gregarious: Sociable and outgoing.

  • Habitat: The natural environment where a plant or animal lives.

  • Cursory: Hasty and incomplete.

  • Interloper: An unauthorized person.

  • Prolific: Producing abundantly.

  • Bullwork: A strong defense or barrier.

  • Sedentary: Largely inactive, accustomed to sitting.

  • Frugal: Thrifty and economical.

  • Antithesis: Exact opposite.

  • Altruistic: Unselfish and concerned for the well-being of others.

  • Embellish: Adorn or improve by adding details.

  • Fortuitous: Happening by chance.

  • Coterie: A small group having something in common

  • Cupidity: Greed.

  • Virtuosity: Great technical skill.

  • Rarity: Foolish boldness.

  • Progeny: Descendants.

  • Saturate: Soak, fill completely.

Summary of Concepts and Examples

  • Perpetrate: Commit (a crime or wrong).

  • Consummate: Complete or perfect.

  • Subterfuge: Ruse, trick.

  • Concoct: Device or invent.

  • Fallacious: Misleading or inaccurate.

  • Draw in one's horns: Check one's anger, restrain oneself.

  • Man manifold: Complex.

  • Assiduous: Devoted and attentive.

  • Impeccable: Faultless.

  • Resourceful: Able to deal promptly and effectively with any situation.

  • Megalomania: Abnormal desire for wealth and power.

  • Propagate: Wastefully spend, disregard for others.

  • Strife: Discord or disagreement.

  • Legion: A large number.

  • Amnesty: A general pardon.

  • Expatriate: Exile.

  • Exonerate: To free from guilt.

  • Fiat: Official order.

  • Mendacious: Lying; untrue.

  • Parsimonious: Miserly or stingy

  • Pecuniary: Financial.

  • Dismantle: Strip of covering.

  • Sumptuous: Lavish.

  • Underwrite: Agree to finance.

  • Know the ropes: Be fully acquainted with the procedures.

  • Reform Movement: A change in an institution, social practice, or political system;

  • Restrictive: Harsh confining.

  • Bulky: Refusal to comply.

  • Blunt: Plain spoken.

  • Nostalgia: Yearning for the past.

  • Reviled: Scold or severely criticize.

  • Derogatory: Belittling; disparaging.

  • Indict: Accuse.

  • Nebulous: Unclear, vague

  • Left holding the bag: Suffer the blame.

  • **Laracha:**Cockroach.

  • Abortive: Fruitless, useless, failing

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Explore key themes and examples in language and vocabulary through various scenarios. From descriptive wildlife behavior to contrasting personality traits, this quiz highlights the richness of language. Test your understanding of vocabulary in different contexts.

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