Language and Thought

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of a morpheme?

A child is in the early stages of language development and mainly uses single words to communicate. Which stage of language development is this child most likely in?

Damage to Wernicke's area in the brain is most likely to cause which of the following impairments?

According to Noam Chomsky's theory of universal grammar, what is a fundamental principle of language acquisition?

What is the critical period hypothesis in language acquisition primarily concerned with?

Linguistic determinism suggests that language has what kind of effect on thought?

Which of the following scenarios illustrates telegraphic speech?

How does linguistic relativism differ from linguistic determinism?

Which of the following is an example of how language can influence perception?

What is the role of syntax in the structure of language?

A child says 'Mommy food' to indicate they want food from their mother. Which stage of language development does this best represent?

Which of the following best describes the relationship between phonemes and morphemes?

A researcher is studying how quickly adults can learn a second language. Based on research about critical periods, what would you expect to find?

An individual has suffered damage to Broca's area. How is their language likely to be affected?

Which provides the BEST description of the role of grammar in language?

How does the concept of linguistic relativism explain the differences in color perception among different cultures?

A researcher is investigating whether animals can truly use language. Which of the following would be the strongest evidence against the claim that animals possess human-like language?

Considering Noam Chomsky's theory of universal grammar, what is a key distinction between how children learn grammar, compared to adults learning a second language?

Nicaraguan Sign Language developed rapidly among deaf children who had no prior common language. Which concept does this BEST illustrate?

What conclusion can be made about the effects of deafness on language development?

A researcher is testing the language skills of a young child. They note that the child understands simple commands like "sit down" but primarily communicates using single words. According to typical language development, which of the following stages is the child MOST likely in?

A child is learning to speak, and their utterances consist mainly of nouns and verbs, such as 'Want juice' or 'See doggie.' This is an example of which type of speech?

Which of the following scenarios BEST illustrates the concept of syntax?

Damage to which area of the brain would MOST likely result in difficulties producing fluent speech?

According to the concept of a critical period in language acquisition, when would it be MOST difficult for a person to learn a new language and achieve native-like fluency?

According to linguistic relativism, how might the language a person speaks influence their perception of color?

What is the primary role of semantics in language?

A researcher is studying Nicaraguan Sign Language, which emerged spontaneously among deaf children. What does the development of this language demonstrate about language acquisition?

A researcher compares language abilities in chimpanzees who have learned sign language to those of a human child. Which of the following findings would provide the STRONGEST evidence suggesting that chimpanzee communication differs fundamentally from human language?

According to Noam Chomsky, what is the significance of 'universal grammar' in the context of language acquisition?

How does Nicaraguan Sign Language's development among deaf children support the understanding of language acquisition?

A researcher is studying the brain activity of individuals learning a second language at different ages. Based on the information about brain plasticity, what is MOST likely to be observed?

What is a key distinction between linguistic determinism and linguistic relativism?

How do the communication methods of animals, such as the alarm calls of monkeys, differ from human language?

Suppose a child is exposed to language after the age of 7. According to the critical period hypothesis, what is the MOST likely outcome?

An individual struggles to comprehend spoken language but can still produce fluent, albeit nonsensical, speech. Which area of the brain is MOST likely affected?

A researcher is investigating how language affects the perception of colors. According to the principles of linguistic relativism, what might they expect to find?

A 2-year-old child is in the two-word stage of language development. Which utterance is the child MOST likely to produce?

How does the concept of 'grammar' relate to the building blocks of language?

A researcher is evaluating the language skills of chimpanzees taught sign language. What finding would suggest their communication differs most significantly from human language?

A researcher observes that a young child consistently uses the word 'goed' instead of 'went.' Which aspect of language development does this MOST directly relate to?

Considering the principles of linguistic relativism, how might learning a second language that has grammatical genders (e.g., Spanish, French) affect a person's perception?

Following a head injury, a patient can produce speech effortlessly, but the content is largely nonsensical. They also struggle significantly with language comprehension. Which area of the brain is MOST likely affected?

A team of researchers is studying whether chimpanzees can truly use language. Which of the following findings would provide the STRONGEST evidence against the claim that chimpanzees possess human-like language?

Considering the concept of a critical period in language acquisition, which scenario would MOST likely result in the LEAST successful acquisition of a first language?

If a person can fluently speak and write, but cannot understand written or spoken language, which specific type of aphasia are they MOST likely to be diagnosed with?

According to Noam Chomsky's theory of universal grammar, what is a key distinction between how children learn grammar, compared to adults learning a second language?

An English speaker is learning Mandarin Chinese, a language that relies heavily on tones to differentiate word meaning. According to linguistic relativism, how might this experience influence his perception?

A researcher is studying the language development of a 3-year-old child. Which of the following utterances would BEST exemplify telegraphic speech?

A cognitive scientist is investigating how language shapes thought, focusing on the color perception of speakers of different languages. What approach is this scientist MOST likely using?