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Language and the Brain

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of psycholinguistics?

To develop a universal language for all humans

To examine the cultural influences on language acquisition

To study the biological basis of language production

To discover the psychological process by which humans acquire and process language (correct)

What is the term for the area in the frontal lobe responsible for language production?

Skinner's area

Chomsky's area

Wernicke's area

Broca's area (correct)

What is the term for the study of the meaning of language?

Syntax

Phonology

Semantics (correct)

Phonetics

What is the term for the process by which humans learn language?

Language acquisition (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the internal mental dictionary of words?

Lexicon (C) Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed that language is learned through reinforcement?

B.F. Skinner (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when an error signal is sent back through the network?

Back propagation (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the impairment in which a person is unable to identify one type of object but can identify others?

Category-specific memory impairment (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach that proposes that there are specific neural circuits in the brain for specific categories?

Semantic Category Approach (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where animals tend to share many properties?

Crowding (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach that states that our knowledge of concepts is based on the reactivation of sensory and motor processes?

Embodied Approach (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the correspondence between words related to specific parts of the body and the location of brain activity?

Semantic somatotopy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate at which language occurs?

200 words per minute (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that states that a person's parsing mechanism assumes a new word is part of the current phrase?

The Principle of Late Closure (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach to parsing that suggests information in addition to syntax participates in processing?

The Constraint-Based Approach (A) Signup and view all the answers

What paradigm is used to determine how information in a scene influences sentence processing?

The Visual World Paradigm (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of construction occurs when the relative pronoun takes the place of the subject of the clause?

Subject-Relative Construction (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor that can influence language processing, according to the Constraint-Based Approach?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers