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Questions and Answers
What is a gender-neutral term that can replace 'salesman'?
Which phrase is considered more gender-fair than 'weaker sex'?
Which of the following best defines 'equity'?
What is a gender-neutral alternative for the term 'businessman'?
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What is the gender-neutral alternative for 'housewives'?
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Which term is considered more gender-neutral than 'anchorman'?
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What does the term 'gender-fair language' primarily address?
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In gender-inclusive language, how should 'man and wife' be expressed?
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How does gendered language impact perceptions of gender equality?
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Which of the following terms is an alternative to 'firemen'?
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What is a common misconception regarding equality and equity?
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What is an example of a term that has evolved for gender-inclusive language?
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Which of the following is not a gender-neutral term for 'spokesman'?
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Which term directly challenges traditional gender roles in the workforce?
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What does the term 'craftsperson' represent?
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Which of the following reflects a current trend in language regarding gender?
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What is one way to reduce bias in language regarding gender?
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Which term is considered a gender-neutral alternative to 'mankind'?
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How can language impact socialization in relation to gender?
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What does gender-neutral language aim to avoid?
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Historically, which of the following terms has evolved into a more gender-inclusive language alternative?
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Which of the following represents a current trend in gender-inclusive language?
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Which term is an alternative for 'working men' that promotes inclusivity?
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What does the term 'gender fair language' refer to?
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Study Notes
Language and Consciousness
- Language organizes our thinking and allows us to express emotions and needs
- We acquire the ability to communicate our basic necessities and feelings through language from early childhood.
Language and Culture
- Language reflects and transmits the cultural values and meanings within a society.
Language and Socialization
- Language can perpetuate social inequalities which can influence a child's beliefs and behavior.
- Learning a language exposes children to the cultural assumptions and biases embedded within it.
- These biases shape a child's understanding of societal values and norms.
Reducing Bias in Language
- Use plural pronouns like "they," "them," etc., to avoid unnecessary male pronouns
- Replace male pronouns with gender-neutral combinations like "she or he," "him or her," and "her or his."
- Employ job titles that apply equally to men and women.
Gender-Inclusive Language
- Refers to communication that does not discriminate against any gender or identity and avoids perpetuating gender stereotypes.
- Using an individual's correct pronouns is a crucial way to demonstrate respect.
Examples of Gender-Neutral Language
- Replace "layman" with "layperson, nonspecialist, or non-professional."
- Substitute "manhood" with "adulthood or maturity."
- Use "staffing" or "working" instead of "manning."
- Replace "one-man show" with "solo exhibition or one person show."
- Use "human beings, people, human, humanity, human race, society, men and women" instead of "man, mankind, or men."
- Employ "workers, wage earners, human resource, staff, personnel, or labor force" instead of "working men, workmen, manpower."
More Gender-Neutral Alternatives
- Use "average person or ordinary person" instead of "man on the Street."
- Replace "forefather" with "ancestor."
- Use "early people, early men and women, or early human beings" instead of "early man. "
- Use "founders" instead of "founding fathers."
Gender-Neutral Pronoun Alternatives
- Instead of "he," "his," or "him," use "they," "their," or "them" when referring to a person whose gender is unknown or unspecified.
- Use "all students should bring their notebooks" instead of "Each student should bring his notebook."
- Replace "everyone packed his own lunch" with "everyone packed a lunch."
- Substitute "Customers with complaints should be sent to the service desk" for "If a customer has a complaint, send him to the service desk."
- Replace "Handicapped children may be able to feed themselves" for "The handicapped child may be able to feed himself."
Gender-Neutral Terms for Occupations
- Replace "anchorman" with "anchor or anchorperson."
- Substitute "businessman" with "business executive, manager, business owner, or retailer."
- Use "camera operator, cinematographer, photographer, or videographer" for "cameraman."
- Replace "chairman" with "chairperson or Chair."
- Use "representative, member of the congress, congress member, or legislator" instead of "Congressman."
- Replace "craftsmen" with "artisans, craft artists, or craftpersons."
- Use "drafters" for "draftsmen."
- Replace "firemen" with "fire fighters."
- Use "fishers or Fisherfolks" for "fishermen."
- Replace "foremen" with "supervisors."
- Use "line installers or line repairers" instead of "lineman."
- Use "lumbercutters" instead of "lumberman."
- Replace "policemen" with "police officers or law enforcement officers."
- Use "repairers" for "repairmen."
- Instead of "salesman," use "salesperson, sales representative, or sales agent."
- Use "spokesperson or representative" for "spokesman."
- Replace "sportsmen" with "sports enthusiast."
- Use "guards” for "watchmen."
- Instead of "weathermen," use "weather reporter, weathercasters, or meteorologist."
Language That Marginalizes Women
- Replace "girl" with "adult female."
- Use "saleswomen" instead of "salesgirls."
- Use "women" for "ladies."
- Instead of "weaker sex," use "women."
- Replace "the better half" with "wife."
- Substitute "unmarried women" for "spinster or old maid."
- Use "aspiring actors" for "starlets."
More Examples of Marginalizing Language
- Replace "hookers or whores" with "prostitutes."
- Use "woman or girl" (depending on the age) for “chicks."
- Use "homemakers" instead of "housewives or house husbands."
- Use "domestic helpers or household helpers" in place of "servants or maids."
- Replace "chambermaids" with "hotel workers."
Language Fostering Unequal Gender Relations
- Instead of "man and wife," use "husband and wife."
- Use "men and women; boys and girls" for "men and girls."
- Use "men and women; ladies and gentlemen" instead of "men and ladies."
- Use "President Bush and President Arroyo" instead of "President Bush and Mrs. Arroyo."
- Use "Mr. Juan and Mrs. Cynthia Dela Cruz" instead of "Mr. and Mrs. Juan Dela Cruz."
Equality and Equity
- Equality refers to providing each individual or group with the same resources or opportunities.
- Equity acknowledges that individuals have different circumstances and provides the specific resources and opportunities needed for an equal outcome.
Equity as a Solution
- Equity addresses imbalances within social systems by striving for fairness and impartiality.
- It seeks to create a more just society by addressing systemic inequities to ensure equitable access for future generations.
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Description
Explore the intricate relationship between language and social dynamics. This quiz delves into how language shapes our thoughts, reflects cultural values, and can perpetuate social inequalities. Learn about the importance of reducing bias and using gender-inclusive language in communication.
