Language and Meaning: Listening Lesson 7
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Questions and Answers

What is critical listening?

A kind of active listening that challenges the speaker's message by evaluating its accuracy, meaningfulness, and utility.

What is the relationship between critical listening and critical thinking?

They go hand in hand, and you cannot listen critically if you do not think critically.

When is listening considered effective?

When the full or necessary meaning of a speech has been received, and the receiver can use the information or react to it as expected.

What is involved in the pre-understanding stage of effective listening?

<p>Hearing and choosing what to hear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is critical analysis important for?

<p>A person's development as a whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages of effective listening?

<p>Pre-understanding, understanding, and post-understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of human language?

<p>To allow us to exchange meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of language that makes it 'arbitrary'?

<p>The meanings of symbols are created by humans and are not inherent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is denotative meaning?

<p>The agreed upon meaning of a word, also known as literal or dictionary meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the meanings attributed to symbols?

<p>People, culture, neighbourhood, job, personality, family, education, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of language that makes it 'abstract'?

<p>Language is a system of symbols and rules that are not physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of concentration in the listening process?

<p>Making a mental effort to focus on one sound and discarding the others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does meaning emerge from?

<p>Context, which includes histories, relationships, thoughts, and feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does understanding involve in the listening process?

<p>Making coherent meaning out of the sound, signs, facial expression, and gestures, and using past knowledge to interpret what is heard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of recall in post-understanding activities?

<p>To ensure that one has not forgotten the information received</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is evaluation in the context of listening?

<p>Drawing one's own conclusions on a subject based on the information received</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of the listening process?

<p>Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the listening process?

<p>To make sense of the sound received</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of listening in communication?

<p>Effective communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between hearing and listening?

<p>Hearing is a passive physical activity, while listening is an active process of interpreting aural stimuli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some restrictions in listening?

<p>Time, speed, and volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is active listening?

<p>Listening with a purpose, involving verbal and nonverbal feedback.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is empathic listening?

<p>Listening with a purpose to understand the other person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can interfere with listening?

<p>Noise (environmental, psychological, mechanical, or semantic)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in assessing the information received?

<p>The accuracy of the information and the manner of delivery; what the information and the delivery tells about the speaker and his attitudes; and the implications of the information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is feedback in the context of communication?

<p>A set of verbal or nonverbal reactions to speech stimuli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of feedback for the speaker?

<p>To assess the effect of his speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does feedback benefit the receiver?

<p>It helps the receiver to do more active listening; and planning to give feedback helps one to deepen his understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after evaluation in the communication process?

<p>Feedback takes place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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