Language and Linguistics

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Questions and Answers

Which language is the third most-spoken native language in the world?

  • Mandarin Chinese
  • English (correct)
  • Hindi
  • Spanish

From which language family did English originate?

  • Indo-Iranian
  • West Germanic (correct)
  • Romance
  • Slavic

Which event significantly influenced Middle English?

  • The American Revolution
  • The Norman Conquest (correct)
  • The Industrial Revolution
  • The Renaissance

What is the study of speech sounds called?

<p>Phonetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of speech describes nouns?

<p>Adjective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these words is a pronoun?

<p>She (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of words that does not contain a subject and a predicate?

<p>Phrase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence type contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses?

<p>Complex sentence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for creating new words by adding prefixes or suffixes?

<p>Derivation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writing style aims to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint?

<p>Persuasive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure of speech involves a comparison using 'like' or 'as'?

<p>Simile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the repetition of initial consonant sounds called?

<p>Alliteration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a regional or social variety of a language called?

<p>Dialect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which voice does the subject receive the action?

<p>Passive Voice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What punctuation mark connects two independent clauses?

<p>Semicolon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What punctuation mark indicates possession?

<p>Apostrophe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the natural process of learning a native language called?

<p>First Language Acquisition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests language is learned through imitation and reinforcement?

<p>Behaviorist Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses?

<p>Conjunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered a common grammatical error?

<p>Misplaced modifiers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is English?

A West Germanic language originating from Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.

What is phonetics?

The study of speech sounds.

What is phonology?

The study of sound systems and patterns in a language.

What is morphology?

The study of word formation and structure.

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What is syntax?

The study of sentence structure and the rules for combining words into phrases and sentences.

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What is semantics?

The study of meaning in language, including words, phrases, and sentences.

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What is pragmatics?

The study of how context contributes to meaning. How language is used in real-world situations.

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What are nouns?

Words that represent people, places, things, or ideas.

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What are pronouns?

Words that replace nouns.

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What are verbs?

Words that describe actions or states of being.

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What are adjectives?

Words that describe nouns.

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What are adverbs?

Words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

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What are prepositions?

Words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence.

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What are conjunctions?

Words that connect words, phrases, or clauses.

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What are interjections?

Words that express strong emotions.

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What is a subject?

The noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb.

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What is a predicate?

The part of the sentence that contains the verb and describes what the subject does or is.

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What is a clause?

A group of words containing a subject and a predicate.

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What is an independent clause?

A clause that can stand alone as a sentence.

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What is Derivation?

Creating new words by adding prefixes or suffixes to existing words.

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