8 Questions
What is the focus of the phase mentioned in the text?
Underlying interpretive strategies for coping with language surface forms
What is the main purpose of the phase according to the text?
To enable students to read specialist texts available only in English
Which approach does the phase generally emphasize?
Reading or listening strategies
What characteristic exercises do learners engage in during this phase?
Reflecting on and analyzing how meaning is produced in written or spoken language
What does the phase enable learners to do with the language surface forms?
Cope with them using interpretive strategies
When did the history of LSP start?
At least half a century ago
How did ESP emerge?
As a phenomenon that grew out of converging trends
What are the three main reasons common to the emergence of all ESP?
Demands of a brave new world, revolution in linguistics, and a new focus on the learner
Study Notes
The Focus and Purpose of a Phase
- The focus of the phase is on the learner's ability to use language in real-life situations.
- The main purpose of the phase is to enable learners to use language for practical communication.
Characteristics of the Phase
- The phase generally emphasizes a functional-notional approach.
- Learners engage in exercises that focus on real-life tasks, such as problem-solving and information-sharing.
Language Development
- The phase enables learners to use language surface forms to convey meaning and achieve communicative goals.
History of Language for Specific Purposes (LSP)
- The history of LSP started in the 1960s.
- ESP (English for Specific Purposes) emerged as a branch of LSP.
- ESP emerged as a response to the need for language teaching to be more tailored to the specific needs of learners.
Emergence of ESP
- Three main reasons common to the emergence of all ESP are:
- The need for language teaching to be more relevant to learners' target disciplines.
- The need for learners to acquire specific language skills and knowledge.
- The need for learners to use language for specific professional or academic purposes.
Test your language and critical thinking skills in this quiz focused on reading strategies and language use in study situations where the medium of instruction is the mother tongue, but specialized texts are available only in English. Sharpen your skills and strategies for effective comprehension and communication.
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