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Questions and Answers
What is one benefit of using groundcovers and mulches in landscaping?
What is one benefit of using groundcovers and mulches in landscaping?
Which method is recommended for high-traffic areas in landscaping?
Which method is recommended for high-traffic areas in landscaping?
How can motion sensor lights contribute to landscaping design?
How can motion sensor lights contribute to landscaping design?
Why is it advisable to prune shrubs in landscaping?
Why is it advisable to prune shrubs in landscaping?
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What type of plants is recommended for vulnerable entry points?
What type of plants is recommended for vulnerable entry points?
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What is the purpose of using edging strips in landscaping?
What is the purpose of using edging strips in landscaping?
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What is a notable advantage of native plant materials in landscaping?
What is a notable advantage of native plant materials in landscaping?
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What is the main consideration when designing private areas for homes?
What is the main consideration when designing private areas for homes?
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What is an important consideration during the early design phase regarding maintenance?
What is an important consideration during the early design phase regarding maintenance?
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Which factor is likely NOT a concern during the early design phase for maintenance?
Which factor is likely NOT a concern during the early design phase for maintenance?
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How can proper planning during the design phase affect maintenance?
How can proper planning during the design phase affect maintenance?
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What outcome can result from not considering maintenance during the design phase?
What outcome can result from not considering maintenance during the design phase?
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Which is a potential benefit of allocating sufficient time for maintenance in the design phase?
Which is a potential benefit of allocating sufficient time for maintenance in the design phase?
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What is an example of a maintenance task that might require careful consideration during design?
What is an example of a maintenance task that might require careful consideration during design?
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Why is it crucial to assess energy expenditure in maintenance during the design phase?
Why is it crucial to assess energy expenditure in maintenance during the design phase?
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What approach promotes efficient maintenance throughout a project's life cycle?
What approach promotes efficient maintenance throughout a project's life cycle?
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Which of the following plants is classified as a perennial border?
Which of the following plants is classified as a perennial border?
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Which plant is NOT mentioned in the given content?
Which plant is NOT mentioned in the given content?
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What type of plant is the flowering crabapple?
What type of plant is the flowering crabapple?
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Which of these options is primarily known for its fragrant flowers?
Which of these options is primarily known for its fragrant flowers?
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Which plant on the list is categorized as an ornamental shrub?
Which plant on the list is categorized as an ornamental shrub?
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Which of the following areas is generally excluded from residential landscapes?
Which of the following areas is generally excluded from residential landscapes?
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Which area is most likely to include cooking and eating facilities?
Which area is most likely to include cooking and eating facilities?
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What is a primary consideration when placing use areas on a landscape map?
What is a primary consideration when placing use areas on a landscape map?
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Which of the following is NOT typically considered a service and work area?
Which of the following is NOT typically considered a service and work area?
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Which area in a residential landscape is intended primarily for family leisure?
Which area in a residential landscape is intended primarily for family leisure?
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Which feature is likely to be included in a front yard landscape?
Which feature is likely to be included in a front yard landscape?
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In landscape design, what should be considered to ensure efficient movement?
In landscape design, what should be considered to ensure efficient movement?
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Which of the following areas is primarily focused on aesthetics rather than functionality?
Which of the following areas is primarily focused on aesthetics rather than functionality?
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What purpose can selected plants serve in a landscape design?
What purpose can selected plants serve in a landscape design?
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Which of the following is a factor to consider when selecting plants for a landscape design?
Which of the following is a factor to consider when selecting plants for a landscape design?
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Which height classification is NOT mentioned for selecting plants?
Which height classification is NOT mentioned for selecting plants?
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Which of the following forms is NOT listed when selecting plants?
Which of the following forms is NOT listed when selecting plants?
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What type of seasonal interest can a landscape design provide?
What type of seasonal interest can a landscape design provide?
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Which type of plant is not categorized in the selection criteria?
Which type of plant is not categorized in the selection criteria?
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What is a key consideration for the height of plants selected?
What is a key consideration for the height of plants selected?
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What can the term 'hedge' refer to in a landscape design context?
What can the term 'hedge' refer to in a landscape design context?
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Sound buffers are not necessary in any landscaping situation.
Sound buffers are not necessary in any landscaping situation.
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Water drainage should be planned for during the landscaping design phase.
Water drainage should be planned for during the landscaping design phase.
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A primary function of sound buffers is to enhance visual aesthetics in a landscape.
A primary function of sound buffers is to enhance visual aesthetics in a landscape.
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The placement of water drainage systems is an important aspect of landscaping design.
The placement of water drainage systems is an important aspect of landscaping design.
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In landscaping, determining if sound buffers are needed is irrelevant to the design process.
In landscaping, determining if sound buffers are needed is irrelevant to the design process.
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Deciduous trees provide shade during summer and block winter sun.
Deciduous trees provide shade during summer and block winter sun.
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A 10-foot-by-10-foot area is adequate for comfortably accommodating six chairs.
A 10-foot-by-10-foot area is adequate for comfortably accommodating six chairs.
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The play area for very young children should ideally be far from the kitchen or living area.
The play area for very young children should ideally be far from the kitchen or living area.
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Landscaping design follows strict rules that apply to every situation.
Landscaping design follows strict rules that apply to every situation.
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Windbreaks are used to help reduce wind in outdoor spaces.
Windbreaks are used to help reduce wind in outdoor spaces.
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Grouping plants of similar colors or textures achieves complexity in landscape design.
Grouping plants of similar colors or textures achieves complexity in landscape design.
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A garden pool or fountain can attract wildlife while also providing coolness during summer.
A garden pool or fountain can attract wildlife while also providing coolness during summer.
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An awning or trellis-type roof can protect against inclement weather.
An awning or trellis-type roof can protect against inclement weather.
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A site analysis is unnecessary for enhancing an existing landscape.
A site analysis is unnecessary for enhancing an existing landscape.
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Native plants must be well suited to existing light, moisture, and soil conditions in a sustainable landscape.
Native plants must be well suited to existing light, moisture, and soil conditions in a sustainable landscape.
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Groundcovers, perennials, and annuals can be used to create outdoor rooms in landscaping.
Groundcovers, perennials, and annuals can be used to create outdoor rooms in landscaping.
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The only landscape types that are low maintenance are water-wise gardens.
The only landscape types that are low maintenance are water-wise gardens.
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Avid gardeners often disregard plant arrangement as their gardens develop.
Avid gardeners often disregard plant arrangement as their gardens develop.
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Protection of existing trees and vegetation from construction damage is unimportant during landscaping.
Protection of existing trees and vegetation from construction damage is unimportant during landscaping.
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Landscapes can reflect many approaches, including formal and informal designs.
Landscapes can reflect many approaches, including formal and informal designs.
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Seasonal changes have no impact on the visual appeal of landscapes designed by gardeners.
Seasonal changes have no impact on the visual appeal of landscapes designed by gardeners.
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An underground irrigation system is recommended when there is plentiful summer rain.
An underground irrigation system is recommended when there is plentiful summer rain.
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Drought-tolerant plants require more frequent watering than traditional varieties.
Drought-tolerant plants require more frequent watering than traditional varieties.
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Plants such as rhododendrons and azaleas thrive in alkaline soils.
Plants such as rhododendrons and azaleas thrive in alkaline soils.
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Using trellises and containers with vines is recommended for large outdoor areas.
Using trellises and containers with vines is recommended for large outdoor areas.
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Compact varieties of plants require more frequent pruning compared to standard varieties.
Compact varieties of plants require more frequent pruning compared to standard varieties.
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In areas with substantial rainfall, the timing of the rainfall can impact plant growth.
In areas with substantial rainfall, the timing of the rainfall can impact plant growth.
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Architectural features such as stone steps and walls change appearance with the seasons.
Architectural features such as stone steps and walls change appearance with the seasons.
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Selecting plants resistant to insect damage and disease can reduce the need for chemical applications.
Selecting plants resistant to insect damage and disease can reduce the need for chemical applications.
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Seasonal inventories of proposed plant lists help ensure year-round interest.
Seasonal inventories of proposed plant lists help ensure year-round interest.
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Soil conditions, such as high pH and poor fertility, are ideal for most woody plants.
Soil conditions, such as high pH and poor fertility, are ideal for most woody plants.
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Evergreen trees can be used to provide seasonal screens in outdoor living areas.
Evergreen trees can be used to provide seasonal screens in outdoor living areas.
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Using plant species that require little water can help reduce irrigation needs.
Using plant species that require little water can help reduce irrigation needs.
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It is unnecessary to amend soil that is extremely alkaline when selecting plants.
It is unnecessary to amend soil that is extremely alkaline when selecting plants.
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When designing a public area, placing shrubs in the middle can create a sense of spaciousness.
When designing a public area, placing shrubs in the middle can create a sense of spaciousness.
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Wind exposure and reflected heat are irrelevant considerations for plant selection.
Wind exposure and reflected heat are irrelevant considerations for plant selection.
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Plants may require supplemental water in dry summer conditions, even if the region receives significant rainfall.
Plants may require supplemental water in dry summer conditions, even if the region receives significant rainfall.
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Some people enjoy puttering about the yard and may desire a high-maintenance ______.
Some people enjoy puttering about the yard and may desire a high-maintenance ______.
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Generally, the simpler the landscape, the less there is to ______.
Generally, the simpler the landscape, the less there is to ______.
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A low-maintenance landscape is the goal of most ______.
A low-maintenance landscape is the goal of most ______.
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One strategy to reduce maintenance requirements is to limit the size of the ______.
One strategy to reduce maintenance requirements is to limit the size of the ______.
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Others, however, want a landscape that requires minimal ______.
Others, however, want a landscape that requires minimal ______.
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Install an underground irrigation system if you get little summer ______.
Install an underground irrigation system if you get little summer ______.
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Consider enclosing the area from public view and nearby ______.
Consider enclosing the area from public view and nearby ______.
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Use compact varieties of plants that require less ______.
Use compact varieties of plants that require less ______.
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Year-round interest should include plants that provide ______ throughout the year.
Year-round interest should include plants that provide ______ throughout the year.
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The public area of a landscape is seen from the ______.
The public area of a landscape is seen from the ______.
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Evergreen trees provide year-round ______ for outdoor spaces.
Evergreen trees provide year-round ______ for outdoor spaces.
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To create a sense of spaciousness, keep the lawn or groundcover ______.
To create a sense of spaciousness, keep the lawn or groundcover ______.
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When selecting shrubs for framing the front door, consider their ______, color, size, and shape.
When selecting shrubs for framing the front door, consider their ______, color, size, and shape.
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Asymmetrical balance uses different objects on each side of the ______, but the end result still is a similar visual mass on either side.
Asymmetrical balance uses different objects on each side of the ______, but the end result still is a similar visual mass on either side.
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Focal points give the eye a place to rest when viewing the ______ as a whole.
Focal points give the eye a place to rest when viewing the ______ as a whole.
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The best advice in plant selection is to find the right plant for the right ______.
The best advice in plant selection is to find the right plant for the right ______.
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The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zones are based on ______ temperatures.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) plant hardiness zones are based on ______ temperatures.
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To achieve correct proportion, designs should be based on the mature ______ of plants.
To achieve correct proportion, designs should be based on the mature ______ of plants.
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Before selecting plants, a careful ______ analysis will help determine environmental conditions.
Before selecting plants, a careful ______ analysis will help determine environmental conditions.
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A focal point may be a plant specimen, garden accessory, or ______ feature.
A focal point may be a plant specimen, garden accessory, or ______ feature.
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Every plant tolerates a range of conditions for each of these factors, and their ______ effect determines true plant adaptability.
Every plant tolerates a range of conditions for each of these factors, and their ______ effect determines true plant adaptability.
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The existing walks in the yard can include materials like ______.
The existing walks in the yard can include materials like ______.
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The preferred style for landscaping can include options such as ______.
The preferred style for landscaping can include options such as ______.
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The preferred level of maintenance for landscaping can be categorized as high, medium, or ______.
The preferred level of maintenance for landscaping can be categorized as high, medium, or ______.
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When considering shapes for lawns or walks, options include circles, straight lines, and ______.
When considering shapes for lawns or walks, options include circles, straight lines, and ______.
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The type of users for the yard may include adults, children, and ______.
The type of users for the yard may include adults, children, and ______.
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In regards to existing trees and shrubs, it's important to assess the condition of ______ roots.
In regards to existing trees and shrubs, it's important to assess the condition of ______ roots.
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A parking strip can either be categorized as ______ or 'Yes' depending on its existence.
A parking strip can either be categorized as ______ or 'Yes' depending on its existence.
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For walks, preferred shapes include curving/free-form, rectangular, and ______.
For walks, preferred shapes include curving/free-form, rectangular, and ______.
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A type of outdoor structure that can provide shade is a _____ area.
A type of outdoor structure that can provide shade is a _____ area.
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If you want a dedicated space for outdoor cooking, you might consider adding a _____ area.
If you want a dedicated space for outdoor cooking, you might consider adding a _____ area.
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A _____ can be used as a decorative feature in gardens and to attract wildlife.
A _____ can be used as a decorative feature in gardens and to attract wildlife.
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To create a private outdoor space, a _____ is often utilized.
To create a private outdoor space, a _____ is often utilized.
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If you have kids, including a _____ area in your yard can promote outdoor play.
If you have kids, including a _____ area in your yard can promote outdoor play.
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To ensure adequate watering, you may want to install a _____ system.
To ensure adequate watering, you may want to install a _____ system.
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A structure such as a _____ can serve as a nice gathering spot in the yard.
A structure such as a _____ can serve as a nice gathering spot in the yard.
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When considering plant types, it's important to think about the _____ that will meet your needs.
When considering plant types, it's important to think about the _____ that will meet your needs.
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Study Notes
Maintenance
- Consider the time and energy you want to spend on maintenance when designing your landscape.
- Use groundcovers, bark chips, and other mulches to control weeds.
- Utilize paving or gravel in areas with heavy foot traffic.
- Incorporate edging strips of brick, concrete, or bender boards for flower beds and shrub borders to simplify mowing.
- Employ fences, walls, or informal plantings for screening instead of clipped formal hedges.
- Craft raised flower beds to improve accessibility and weed control.
Home Security
- When designing private spaces, prioritize home security.
- Install motion sensor lights for nighttime protection.
- Prune shrubs to maintain openness and visibility, preventing concealment.
- Employ defensive plants with thorns or difficult accessibility for vulnerable entry points.
- Use native plant materials.
Common Use Areas
- Private use areas (may include cooking and eating areas)
- Children’s play area
- Front yard
- Public area
- Service and work area (e.g., laundry)
- Fruit and vegetable garden
- Flower beds
- Walks and driveways
- Garden pool
Landscape Design Planning
- Select appropriate use areas for your design.
- Consider traffic flow and usage patterns when arranging use areas.
- Determine how people will move from one area to another or from the house to outdoor spaces.
Plant Selection
- Choose specific plants based on desired cultural needs or height.
- Consider factors such as purpose, height, form, seasonal interest, and type for plant selection.
Sample Plant Specifications
- Purpose: Shade, Background, Hedge, Screen, or Accent
- Height: Low, medium, or tall
- Form: Spreading, upright, arching, or globe
- Seasonal Interest: Fruit, flowers, and foliage
- Type: Needleleaf evergreen, broadleaf evergreen, or deciduous
Landscape Design Planning
- Landscape design considers factors like sustainability, personal needs, and aesthetics
- A site analysis is crucial, it involves understanding the existing conditions of light, moisture, and soil
- The site analysis helps select native and introduced plants that are well-suited for those specific conditions
Outdoor Living Areas
- Privacy: Consider how to enclose the area from view using shrubs, trees, trellises, vines, or fences
- Year-round Interest: Choose plants that provide interest throughout the year, including winter, using various features like colorful bark, evergreen foliage, and colorful fruit.
- Climate Control: Include evergreen trees for year-round screening and shade, deciduous trees provide shade in summer and allow sunlight in winter for solar heat.
- Deck/Patio: The center of activity, consider size based on expected use and furniture needs.
- Children's Play Area: Designed based on children's ages and activities, consider safety and size.
Landscape Design Elements & Principles
- Simplicity: Arrange elements in a way that creates a unified look, for example, group plants of similar colors or textures.
- Rhythm & Line: Planting patterns can create visual movement and guide the eye, think about how plants direct the eye toward the house.
- Balance: Symmetrical Balance: Mirror-image planting on either side of a central point, Asymmetrical Balance: Different elements on either side of the central point create a visually balanced effect.
- Focal Point: A dominant feature that draws the eye, can be a tree, sculpture, or architectural element.
- Scale & Proportion: The size of plants and structures in relation to each other and the surrounding area.
Landscape Design Considerations
- Sunlight: Evaluate the level of sunlight each area receives to choose plants adapted to those conditions.
- Soil: Determine soil conditions like fertility, pH, depth, and drainage to select plants that thrive in that environment.
- Insect & Disease Resistance: Choose varieties resistant to common pests and diseases to minimize insecticide and fungicide use.
- Rainfall : Evaluate the amount and distribution of rainfall to determine the need for supplemental irrigation and select water-wise plants.
Landscape Design Planning Questionnaire
-
- What is the soil type?
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- What are the main soil problems?
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- What is the average growing season?
-
- Are sound buffers needed?
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- Where will water drain?
-
- What is the wind exposure?
-
- Do you need any shade?
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- How much sun exposure do you need?
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- Where are areas of natural beauty?
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- What is the average summer temperature?
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- What is the average winter temperature?
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- Where do you want to attract wildlife?
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- What kind of plants are you considering?
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- What are your goals for this landscape?
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- What is your budget?
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- What is your time commitment?
Landscape Design Principles
- Reducing maintenance is a key goal of landscape design
- Simpler designs require less maintenance
- Key strategies for low-maintenance landscaping:
- Limited lawn size
- Underground irrigation systems
- Small flower beds
- Flowering trees and shrubs
-
Selective plant choices:
- Compact varieties require less pruning
- Insect- and disease-resistant varieties need less spraying
- Drought-tolerant plants need less watering
- Simple design
Public Area Design
- Should create an impression of spaciousness
- Keep lawns or ground cover open
- Position shrubs to the sides of the house and in foundation plantings
- Select shrubs that enhance the entrance without blocking doors or windows
Plant Selection
- Consider both cultivation requirements and aesthetic value
- Use USDA plant hardiness zones as a starting point
- Assess other factors: frost, rainfall distribution, humidity, soil, water availability, light
- Every plant tolerates a range of conditions, the combined effect determines adaptation
Site Analysis
- Before plant selection, analyze the site for potential problems
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Site analysis questionnaire questions:
- Existing walks
- Where is the yard too hot
- Existing trees, shrubs, and surface roots
- Parking strip
- Preferred level of maintenance
- Who will use the yard
- Preferred shapes
- Type of front entryway
- Outdoor structures/features
- Watering method
- Photos of the yard
- Preferred types of plants
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Description
Explore essential tips for effective landscape design while prioritizing home security. Learn how to maintain your garden with low upkeep strategies and create safe, private spaces. This quiz covers aspects like groundcovers, security measures, and common use areas.
