Landmark Supreme Court Cases

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Questions and Answers

Which Supreme Court case established the exclusionary rule, preventing illegally obtained evidence from being used in federal cases?

  • Gideon v. Wainwright
  • Mapp v. Ohio
  • Miranda v. Arizona
  • Weeks v. US (correct)

Schenck v. US (1919) established that freedom of speech is absolute, even if it presents a clear and present danger.

False (B)

In Brown v. Board of Education (1954), what previous Supreme Court case was overturned?

Plessy v. Ferguson

The Supreme Court case of _______ v. Ohio_ (1961) extended the exclusionary rule to state cases.

<p>Mapp</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Supreme Court case with the constitutional principle it addresses:

<p><em>Engel v. Vitale</em> = Establishment Clause <em>Gideon v. Wainwright</em> = Right to an attorney <em>Miranda v. Arizona</em> = Rights of the accused <em>Tinker v. Des Moines</em> = Students' free speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Supreme Court case established that suspects must be informed of their constitutional rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney?

<p>Miranda v. Arizona (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Terry v. Ohio (1968) requires police to have a warrant before conducting a stop and frisk.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972), what constitutional clause was cited as justification for exempting Amish families from mandatory schooling beyond the 8th grade?

<p>Free Exercise Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

The case of _______ v. Fraser_ (1986) established that schools can limit lewd student speech.

<p>Bethel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Supreme Court case determined that school searches do not require a warrant but must be reasonable?

<p>New Jersey v. TLO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DC v. Heller (2008) ruled that the Second Amendment does not protect an individual's right to possess firearms for self-defense.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The McDonald v. Chicago (2010) case applied which amendment to the states through selective incorporation?

<p>Second Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Citizens United v. FEC (2010), the Supreme Court ruled that corporations have free speech rights in ______ spending.

<p>campaign</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Supreme Court case with its ruling on the rights of detainees:

<p><em>Rasul v. Bush</em> = Detainees at Guantanamo Bay can challenge their detention. <em>Hamdi v. Rumsfeld</em> = U.S. citizens detained as enemy combatants have due process rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Supreme Court case directly addressed the issue of mandatory prayer in public schools?

<p>Engel v. Vitale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) established that the right to an attorney only applies to federal criminal cases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Tinker v. Des Moines (1969), what form of symbolic speech did students use to protest the Vietnam War.

<p>Armbands</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ v. Ferguson_ was the Supreme Court case that established the doctrine of 'separate but equal,' later overturned by Brown v. Board of Education.

<p>Plessy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Supreme Court cases with the corresponding Amendments:

<p><em>Miranda v. Arizona</em> = Fifth Amendment <em>DC v. Heller</em> = Second Amendment <em>Engel v. Vitale</em> = First Amendment <em>Gideon v. Wainwright</em> = Sixth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which case said freedom of speech can be limited if it presents a “clear and present danger?”

<p>Schenck v. US (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Weeks v. US (1914)

Illegally obtained evidence is inadmissible in federal court.

Schenck v. US (1919)

Speech can be restricted if it poses a clear and present danger.

Everson v. Board of Ed (1947)

Applied the Establishment Clause to states.

Brown v. Board of Ed (1954)

School segregation is unconstitutional, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson.

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Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

Extended the exclusionary rule to the states.

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Engel v. Vitale (1962)

School-sponsored prayer violates the Establishment Clause.

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Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

Guarantees the right to an attorney in criminal cases.

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Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

Suspects must be informed of their rights (to remain silent, etc.).

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Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)

Students have free speech rights if it's not disruptive.

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Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972)

Amish students don't have to attend school past 8th grade.

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DC v. Heller (2008)

Upheld an individual's right to possess firearms for self-defense.

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McDonald v. Chicago (2010)

Applied the Second Amendment to the states.

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Citizens United v. FEC (2010)

Corporations have free speech rights in campaign spending.

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Study Notes

  • Weeks v. US (1914) established the exclusionary rule, preventing the use of illegally obtained evidence in federal cases.
  • Schenck v. US (1919) ruled that freedom of speech could be restricted if it creates a "clear and present danger."
  • Everson v. Board of Ed (1947) applied the Establishment Clause to states through selective incorporation.
  • Brown v. Board of Ed (1954) declared racial segregation in schools unconstitutional, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson.
  • Mapp v. Ohio (1961) extended the exclusionary rule to state-level cases.
  • Engel v. Vitale (1962) prohibited school-sponsored prayer in public schools.
  • Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) affirmed the right to an attorney in criminal cases.
  • Miranda v. Arizona (1966) mandated that suspects be informed of their rights via Miranda warnings.
  • Terry v. Ohio (1968) established that police can conduct stop-and-frisk searches based on reasonable suspicion.
  • Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) protected students' free speech rights in schools, exemplified by wearing armbands.
  • Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) exempted Amish families from mandatory schooling past 8th grade, based on the Free Exercise Clause.
  • Bethel v. Fraser (1986) gave schools the authority to restrict lewd or vulgar student speech.
  • New Jersey v. TLO (1985) determined that school searches do not require a warrant but must be reasonable.
  • DC v. Heller (2008) affirmed an individual's right to possess firearms for self-defense.
  • McDonald v. Chicago (2010) applied the 2nd Amendment to states through selective incorporation.
  • Citizens United v. FEC (2010) granted corporations free speech rights in terms of campaign spending.
  • Rasul v. Bush (2004) granted detainees at Guantanamo Bay the right to challenge their detention.
  • Hamdi v. Rumsfeld (2006) stated that U.S. citizens detained as enemy combatants have the right to due process.

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