Landforms and Their Formation
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Questions and Answers

Which type of landform is characterized by flat, low-lying lands between mountains and hills?

  • Plateaus
  • Plains
  • Mountains
  • Valleys (correct)
  • What is a common characteristic of plateaus?

  • They are always eroded by wind and water
  • They have a hard caprock surface (correct)
  • They contain iron ore and coal
  • They are formed by the flow of rivers
  • How are U-shaped valleys typically formed?

  • By glacial movement (correct)
  • By the flow of rivers
  • By the uplift of tectonic plates
  • By erosion from wind and water
  • What type of climate is most conducive to the formation of canyons?

    <p>Arid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Earth's land surface do plains cover?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following landforms is created by sand deposition?

    <p>Island</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which landform is characterized by steep slopes and a summit that can be either jagged or smooth?

    <p>Mountain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which landform is surrounded entirely by water and is smaller than a continent?

    <p>Island</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What external factors shape the topography of coastal lands?

    <p>Waves, currents, and tides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are peninsulas formed?

    <p>By the collision of tectonic plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines a landform?

    <p>A physical feature of the Earth's terrain that develops naturally over geological time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the internal factors that drive the establishment of landforms?

    <p>Volcanic activity and plate tectonics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a landform?

    <p>Rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What field of study is dedicated to understanding land formation processes?

    <p>Geomorphology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What techniques do geomorphologists use to create special maps and analyze landforms?

    <p>Remote sensing, GIS, and LiDAR</p> Signup and view all the answers

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