Landform Diagrams and Earth's History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to the law of original horizontality, what happened first in the formation of rock layers?

  • Deposition of layers 1-4
  • Folding and bending of the layers
  • Magma leaking through the rock
  • Layers laid down in a horizontal pattern (correct)

Which rock layer would be the youngest according to the law of superposition?

  • Layer 1
  • Layer 6
  • Layer 4
  • Layer 7 (correct)

What geological event occurred first in the landform diagram?

  • Deposition of layers 1-4 (correct)
  • Deposition of layers 6 and 7
  • Weathering and erosion of the formation
  • Magma leaking through the rock

Why are layers 6 and 7 considered the youngest in the landform diagram?

<p>They follow an unconformity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the folding and bending of rock layers according to the text?

<p>Forces in the earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner did magma seep through the rock layers in the landform diagram?

<p>Diagonally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the end of the formation of layers 6 and 7 in the landform diagram?

<p>Deposition of layers 1-4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The tube of magma does not continue past the unconformity' - Why is this significant based on the information provided?

<p>'It shows a gap in geological history.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Layers laid down in a horizontal pattern' - What does this imply about rock formation according to the law of original horizontality?

<p>'Rock layers formed parallel to Earth's surface.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Magma seeped through them' - Why is this statement important in understanding the sequence of events in the landform diagram?

<p>'It marks the end of layer deposition.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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