Landfills and Waste Management Terms
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Questions and Answers

What is a landfill?

  • A method of recycling
  • A location for hazardous waste only
  • An area of land excavation where wastes are produced for permanent disposal (correct)
  • A type of incinerator

    • What is an incinerator?

    A method that reduces the amount of trash sent to a landfill and can generate electricity.

    What does biodegradable mean?

    Material that can be broken down by decomposers like fungus and bacteria.

    What are non-biodegradable materials?

    <p>Materials that cannot be degraded by living things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is compost?

    <p>Dark brown crumbly material made from decomposed plants or animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is leachate?

    <p>Polluted liquid produced by water passing through and dissolving chemicals from buried wastes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is methane gas recovery?

    <p>A process that collects methane gas that seeps through the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hazardous waste?

    <p>Solid, liquid, or gas that contain toxic exposure materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of biodegradable materials?

    <p>Leather</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which are examples of non-biodegradable materials?

    <p>Metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the '3 Rs' in waste management?

    <p>Recycle, reduce, reuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are methane gas and leachate problems in a landfill?

    <p>Leachate is liquid waste that passes down through layers of soil, and methane gas seeps through the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the disadvantages of an incinerator?

    <p>It breaks down large objects into dust-sized particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the advantages of an incinerator?

    <p>It reduces the volume of solid waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is compost created?

    <p>Through the breaking down of food and organic materials into fertilizer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is something considered 'hazardous material'?

    <p>If it's flammable or contains chemicals that can harm anyone or anything.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of hazardous waste?

    <p>Windex, bleach, batteries, detergent, and hairspray.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a methane collection pipe?

    <p>A pipe used to extract methane from a landfill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a leachate collection pipe?

    <p>A pipe that transports leachate to prevent it from getting into the groundwater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an aquifer?

    <p>An underground layer of permeable rock that allows water to pass through.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a landfill liner?

    <p>A plastic layer on top of clay to protect against leachate contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is municipal solid waste?

    <p>Waste produced in homes, businesses, schools, and communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is methane?

    <p>A colorless, odorless, flammable gas that is a major component of natural gas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Landfill and Waste Management Concepts

    • Landfill: Excavated area for permanent disposal of waste.
    • Incinerator: RCRA solid waste method that reduces trash volume and generates electricity.
    • Biodegradable: Materials like food and paper that can be broken down by decomposers such as fungi and bacteria.
    • Non-Biodegradable: Materials incapable of being degraded by living organisms, such as plastic and metal.

    Composting and Waste Characteristics

    • Compost: Organic, crumbly material resulting from the decomposition of plants or animals, used to enhance soil.
    • Leachate: Contaminated liquid produced when water passes through and dissolves chemicals in landfill waste.
    • Methane Gas Recovery: Process where methane gas produced in landfills can seep into the environment, potentially causing hazards.
    • Hazardous Waste: Waste materials (solid, liquid, gas) containing toxic substances that pose risks to health or the environment.

    Examples and Implications of Waste

    • Biodegradable Examples: Cardboard and leather decompose naturally over time.
    • Non-Biodegradable Examples: Plastic and metal persist in the environment, leading to pollution.
    • 3 R's: Recycling, reducing, and reusing are key strategies for waste management.
    • Methane and Leachate Issues: Leachate can contaminate groundwater, while methane is a greenhouse gas that poses fire hazards when it seeps through soil.

    Impact of Incineration

    • Disadvantages of Incinerators: They can break down large objects into dust-sized particles, which might release harmful emissions.
    • Advantages of Incinerators: Reduce the volume of solid waste, making waste management more efficient.

    Creation and Components of Compost

    • Compost Creation: Involves the breakdown of organic food waste into nutrient-rich fertilizer for soil enhancement.

    Identifying Hazardous Materials

    • Definition of Hazardous Material: Materials deemed hazardous if they are flammable or contain harmful chemicals capable of leaching.
    • Examples of Hazardous Waste: Includes household items like Windex, bleach, batteries, detergents, and hairspray.

    Infrastructure for Waste Management

    • Methane Collection Pipe: Device used for extracting methane gas from landfills to mitigate environmental risks.
    • Leachate Collection Pipe: System designed to transport leachate away from landfills, thus protecting groundwater.

    Aquifers and Landfill Construction

    • Aquifer: Underground permeable rock formations that allow the flow of water, crucial for groundwater sources.
    • Landfill Liner: A protective plastic layer placed over clay in landfills to prevent leachate from contaminating groundwater.

    Types of Solid Waste

    • Municipal Solid Waste: Commonly referred to as garbage or trash, generated from residential, commercial, and public sources.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of essential vocabulary related to landfills and waste management. This quiz covers terms like landfill, incinerator, and biodegradable materials, providing definitions for each. Improve your understanding of waste disposal processes and environmental impact.

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