Land Surveying Principles and PLSS
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Questions and Answers

What does a section measure in square miles?

  • 36 square miles (correct)
  • 12 square miles
  • 640 square miles
  • 1 square mile

Which type of conveyance is a tract map considered?

  • Simultaneous conveyance (correct)
  • Prescriptive conveyance
  • Public Land conveyance
  • Sequential conveyance

What is the crucial factor for initializing RTK GPS?

  • Receiving signals from at least 4 satellites
  • Establishing a link with the Base Station
  • Achieving precise leveling over a monument (correct)
  • Changing the coordinate system

Which statement accurately describes PDOP?

<p>A lower PDOP is considered better than a higher PDOP. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In California, which organization is responsible for the licensing of land surveyors?

<p>California Land Surveyors Association (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves determining the precise relative position to the Base Station in GPS?

<p>Localization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is correct regarding adverse possession and prescriptive rights?

<p>Both are examples of unwritten rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is it advised to avoid using RTK GPS for construction staking?

<p>When working on steep slopes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

GPS Trilateration

Determining location by calculating the distances to multiple satellites.

Section (Public Lands)

A section in public land surveys is 640 acres or one square mile. A section is 1 mile x 1 mile.

Chain (Public Lands)

A unit of linear measure, now obsolete, equal to 66 feet.

Simultaneous Conveyance

A land conveyance method in which multiple parties receive rights simultaneously.

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PDOP (GPS)

Position Dilution of Precision in GPS, indicating the accuracy of measurement; a lower PDOP is better.

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California Land Surveyor Licensing

Licensing of land surveyors in California is regulated by the California Board of Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists.

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RTK GPS

Real-Time Kinematic GPS, often uses a base station to determine precise relative position.

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Localization (GPS)

The process of transforming a GPS signal onto a specific coordinate system to determine precise position.

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Study Notes

Public Land Survey System (PLSS)

  • 66 feet is equivalent to a chain in the PLSS
  • A section is 1 mile by 1 mile, or 640 acres
  • A section is also 36 square miles

Retracement and Conveyances

  • Senior rights = retracement of senior conveyances
  • Prescriptive conveyances = retracement of prescriptive conveyances
  • Sequential conveyances = retracement of sequential conveyances
  • Public land conveyances = retracement of public land conveyances
  • A tract map is a simultaneous conveyance

Adverse Possession and Prescriptive Rights

  • Adverse possession and prescriptive rights are unwritten rights

Licensing of Land Surveyors in California

  • The California Board of Land Surveyors licenses land surveyors

GPS Principles

  • Trilateration is how GPS determines position
  • Localization is the process of transforming GPS to a coordinate system
  • Initialization is the process of getting a minimum of 4 satellites
  • When working with steep slopes, large areas, and rough grade, avoid using RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) GPS

PDOP (Position Dilution of Precision)

  • A lower PDOP is better for precise measurements
  • PDOP shows the accuracy of measurements

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), retracement and conveyances, adverse possession, and California land surveying licensing. Understand key concepts such as GPS principles and measurements relevant to land surveying practices.

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