Land Reclamation and Area Decline

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25 Questions

What was the approximate surface area of the area in question?

600 Km2

What was the main purpose of land reclamation in the southern sector?

Agriculture

By what year had the surface area of the area declined to about 460 Km2?

1974

What was the percentage decline in the surface area of the area?

23%

What was the original surface area of the area before land reclamation?

600 Km2

What is the primary reason for the increase in dissolved oxygen in Lake Borolus during late autumn and winter?

Decrease in water temperature and increase in oxygen solubility

What is the effect of wind action on Lake Borolus during late autumn and winter?

It increases the water movement

During which seasons does Lake Borolus experience an increase in dissolved oxygen?

Late autumn and winter

What happens to the oxygen solubility in water as the water temperature decreases?

It increases

What is the relationship between water movement and dissolved oxygen in Lake Borolus?

Increased water movement increases dissolved oxygen

What type of plants are found in the Burullus wetland?

Phragmites sp

What is one of the methods mentioned to increase agricultural productivity?

Reclaiming land for agriculture

What is the significance of the lake in Burullus wetland?

It is an important stopover for waterfowl

What is the primary characteristic of the Phragmites sp?

It is a semi-aquatic plant

What is a potential consequence of over fishing?

Depletion of fish populations

What is the function of hackers in fish farming?

To expand fish farming

What is the type of ecosystem found in the Burullus wetland?

Wetland ecosystem

What is the primary feature of the sand dunes in Burullus wetland?

They are sandy formations

What is a potential consequence of using high levels of blue green algae?

Imbalance in ecosystem

What is the relationship between fertilizers and pesticides in the context of agriculture?

Fertilizers and pesticides are used together to increase agricultural productivity

What is the significance of pH value in ecological systems?

It reflects the pollution level of aquatic environments

What does pH value reflect in aquatic environments?

The level of pollution

Why is pH value important in many life processes?

It plays a crucial role in many life processes

What can pH value indicate in aquatic environments?

The pollution level of the environment

What is the role of pH value in many life processes?

It plays an important role

Study Notes

Lake Burullus Characteristics

  • Had a surface area of approximately 600 km², but declined to around 460 km² by 1974 due to land reclamation for agriculture in its southern sector.

Importance of Lake Burullus

  • Serves as an important wetland for waterfowl (water birds).

Threats to Lake Burullus

  • Reclamation of land for agriculture, leading to habitat destruction.
  • Overuse of fertilizers and pesticides.
  • High levels of blue-green algae.
  • Overfishing.
  • Expansion of fish farming (hackers).

Water Quality in Lake Burullus

  • Seasonal variations of dissolved oxygen levels were observed, with increases in late autumn and winter due to wind-driven water movement and decreasing water temperature.
  • pH value plays a crucial role in life processes and reflects the pollution level of aquatic environments.

This quiz is about a specific area that underwent land reclamation for agriculture, resulting in a decline of its surface area. The area's surface area changed significantly between the initial measurement and 1974.

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