Land Grading in Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of land grading?

  • To control flow for irrigation and drainage purposes (correct)
  • To increase soil erosion
  • To create irregularities in the land surface
  • To reshape the land for aesthetic purposes

In land levelling operations, what is the purpose of rough grading?

  • To create mounds, dunes, and ridges
  • To remove abrupt irregularities and fill pits and depressions (correct)
  • To reshape the land to a planned grade
  • To leave an irregular surface due to dumping of loads

What is the final operation in land levelling?

  • Removal of irregularities
  • Land smoothing (correct)
  • Land levelling
  • Rough grading

Which terms are synonymous with land levelling?

<p>Land levelling, land grading, land forming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits of land grading in unirrigated areas?

<p>Reduction in soil erosion and provision for surface drainage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for controlling flow in irrigation and drainage purposes?

<p>Uniform grade without any irregularities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a topographic map?

<p>To provide information about the topography of an area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do U-shaped curves in contour lines indicate?

<p>A summit or hill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do closed contours with higher values inside indicate on a topographic map?

<p>A summit or hill (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of land leveling?

<p>To modify the land surface for efficient surface irrigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criteria does land leveling depend on?

<p>Soil profile conditions, land slope, and climate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when contour lines coincide horizontally with a zero value?

<p>It indicates a vertical cliff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do V-shaped curves in contour lines indicate?

<p>A ridge line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a series of closed contours with higher values outside indicate?

<p>A depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the line passing through a saddle and summits on contour lines show?

<p>A watershed line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be divided into smaller field subdivisions based on natural topographical boundaries in the initial plan?

<p>Entire farm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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