Land-based Engineering Level 2 Sample Test
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following transmission systems is shown in the image above?

  • Two wheel drive.
  • Hydrostatic.
  • Tracked.
  • Four wheel drive. (correct)
  • Which one of the following types of transmission is most likely to be found on a combine harvester driven by wheel motors?

  • Semi-powershift.
  • Hydrostatic. (correct)
  • Mechanical.
  • Full powershift.
  • Which one of the following describes a function of a differential in a mechanical power transmission system?

  • Enables the power take off to operate independently of the transmission.
  • Allows one wheel on an axel to travel faster than the other. (correct)
  • Transmits drive to the mechanical transmission.
  • Engages and disengages drive to the wheels.
  • What does the ISO symbol shown indicate?

    <p>Low transmission oil level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an epicyclic reduction unit in a tractor's final drive system?

    <p>To decrease speed and increase torque.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following best describes the benefits of a multi-plate clutch compared to a single plate clutch?

    <p>Compact size with increased power transmission surface area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before carrying out maintenance on a self-propelled harvester, which one of the following is the main purpose of a safe isolation procedure?

    <p>To prevent harm to personnel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence of the four-stroke cycle in an internal combustion engine?

    <p>3, 4, 2, 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which engine configuration is shown in the image above?

    <p>Rotary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is a firing order of a four-stroke engine's cylinders?

    1 - First engine cylinder 2 – Second engine cylinder 3 - Third engine cylinder 4- Fourth engine cylinder

    <p>1, 3, 4, 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lubrication system is shown in the image above?

    <p>Force feed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of component is shown in the image above?

    <p>Mechanical fuel injector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system reduce the emission of Nitrogen Oxides?

    <p>Diesel exhaust fluid chemically reacts with exhaust emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main functions of a lubricating oil in an engine?

    <p>Reduces friction, transfers heat, transports contaminants to filter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of the inlet stroke on a two-stroke cycle?

    1 - Pressure drops in crankcase 2 - Fuel and air mixture drawn into the crankcase 3 - Piston moves towards Top Dead Centre (TDC) 4 - Inlet port is uncovered

    <p>2, 3, 1, 4.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following best describes the function of the component shown above?

    <p>Larger particulates are removed by centrifugal force, and smaller particulates are removed by dry filter elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of circuit is shown in the image above?

    <p>Series circuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is component A shown in the image above?

    <p>Resistor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is measured in Ohms (Ω)?

    <p>Resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total current in the circuit shown above?

    <p>0.75A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the voltage at VOUT in the circuit shown above?

    <p>7.5V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason a battery should be isolated before working on an electrical circuit?

    <p>To prevent an electrical short circuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is component A in the image shown?

    <p>Pressure relief valve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hydraulic circuit is shown above?

    <p>Open centre.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following best describes the functions of a hydraulic reservoir?

    <p>To store hydraulic oil, to dissipate heat, to prevent aeration and surging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following PPE selections would be most suitable when working on a high pressure hydraulic system?

    1 - Safety boots 2 - Overalls 3 - Hard hat 4 - Gloves 5- Reflective jacket 6- Safety glasses 7 - Respirator

    <p>1, 2, 4, 6.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following pieces of equipment would be most suitable for measuring the performance of a hydraulic pump?

    <p>Flow meter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is represented by the indicator light shown above?

    <p>Differential lock engaged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the machine shown in the image above?

    <p>Pneumatic seed drill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the machine mounted on the tractor in the image above?

    <p>Rotary mower.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following would help to prevent overlapping when using a field crop sprayer?

    <p>Auto-steering system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following pieces of machinery should be used to cut and invert soil?

    <p>Plough.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the fuel system appears to be functioning correctly, a visual inspection of the electrical connections and components should be first carried out on the

    <p>starting circuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the electrical system appears to be functioning correctly and new fuel filters have been installed, which one of the following steps should next be carried out on the fuel system?

    <p>Bleed fuel system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If both the electrical and fuel systems appear to be functioning correctly, which one of the following steps may help to resolve the symptom?

    <p>Install new grid heater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following would prevent the tractor's engine from cranking?

    <p>Parking brake engaged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following should the operator do prior to cranking the tractor's engine?

    <p>Disengage parking brake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following should be disengaged prior to starting the tractor?

    <p>Parking brake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence to attach a PTO-driven three point linkage mounted implement to the tractor?

    <p>Left hand link arm, right hand link arm, top link, PTO.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be carried out prior to commencing repair of the damaged hoses?

    <p>Install the mechanical boom lock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following must be carried out before removing the hydraulic hoses?

    <p>Depressurise the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the risk of contamination in the hydraulic system of the telescopic handler be reduced?

    <p>Clean connectors before removal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    City & Guilds Level 2 Technical Certificate in Land-based Engineering (0171-28)

    • This is a sample external test
    • The test duration is 2 hours
    • The contents include a sample L2 MCQ test (pages 3-17) and answer keys (pages 19-20)

    Sample External Test Questions (Page 3-9)

    • Question 1: asks about a transmission system in an image. Possible answers include two-wheel drive, tracked, four-wheel drive or hydrostatic
    • Question 2: concerns the type of transmission on a combine harvester. Possible answers include semi-powershift, full powershift, mechanical or hydrostatic.
    • Question 3: describes a function of a differential in a mechanical power transmission system. Possible answers relate to allowing one wheel to travel faster than the other, transmitting drive, engaging/disengaging drive to wheels or enabling the power take off to operate independently.
    • Question 4: asks about a symbol's meaning, referring to factors like transmission oil temperature or level, or engine oil level/pressure.
    • Question 5: concerns the purpose of an epicyclic reduction unit in a tractor's final drive system, dealing with increase/decrease in speed and torque.
    • Question 6: relates to the benefits of a multi-plate clutch compared to a single clutch, possibly involving things like reduced weight/wear, reduced costs/maintenance or size/surface area
    • Question 7: highlights the purpose of a safe isolation procedure before maintenance, focusing on avoiding machine damage or harming personnel.
    • Question 8: deals with the sequence of the four-stroke cycle in an internal combustion engine, listing stages of exhaust, induction, compression and power.
    • Question 9: identifies the engine configuration in an image, possibly including rotary, horizontal opposed, vee or inline configurations.
    • Question 10: describes the firing order of a four-stroke engine's cylinders. The answers are potentially presented in a list format.
    • Question 11: inquires about the lubrication system in an image. Potential answers include splash feed, force feed, two-stroke or mist feed.
    • Question 12: designates the type of a component in an image, likely a fuel injector, including pintaux, two stage, mechanical, or electronic.
    • Question 13: explains how a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system reduces Nitrogen Oxide emissions, related to chemical reactions with exhaust emissions, removal mechanisms or recirculation.
    • Question 14: covers the functions of lubricating oil in an engine, with answers possibly related to sealing, transferring heat, filtering contaminants, reducing friction or preventing moisture ingress.
    • Question 15: outlines the correct sequence of the inlet stroke in a two-stroke cycle, covering stages like pressure drops, air/fuel mixture drawing into the crankcase, piston movement etc
    • Question 16-20: address component identification (diodes, switches, resistors, fuses) in electrical diagrams.
    • Question 21: specifies the unit of measurement for electrical resistance (Ohms).
    • Question 22: determines the type of circuit (charging, starting, lighting, fuel gauge).
    • Question 23-25: involve calculating current (in amps) and voltage values (in volts).
    • Question 26-29: cover component identification (flow control valve, pressure regulating valve, control valve, pressure relief valve, hydraulic motors, hydraulic pumps).
    • Question 30 - 33: concern the hydraulic circuit, hydraulic oil reservoir functions (dissipation of heat, storing hydraulic oil, preventing aeration/surging. preventing moisture ingress), and suitable personal protective equipment (PPE) during high-pressure hydraulic system work (safety boots, overall, hard hat and gloves).
    • Question 34-37: ask for identification of lights related to anti-lock brakes, trailer brake pressure, differential lock, transmission brakes or 4-wheel drive.
    • **Question 38-40:**identify agricultural machines (seed drills, crop sprayers, and soil inverters).
    • Question 41-46: relate to tractor starting procedures, safe operation, and attaching PTO-driven implements.
    • Question 47-50: describe hydraulic hose removal, hydraulic system contamination, and appropriate procedures.

    Sample External Test Answer Keys (Pages 19-20)

    • Provides the correct answer choices for each question (A,B,C,D)

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    Description

    This quiz is designed for the City & Guilds Level 2 Technical Certificate in Land-based Engineering. It includes multiple-choice questions covering key topics like transmission systems and mechanical power transmission. Test your knowledge and prepare effectively with this sample external test.

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