Land Acquisition: Compensation Re-determination

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Questions and Answers

Under Section 73(1), which party is eligible to apply for re-determination of compensation based on the Authority's award?

  • Any person whose land was acquired under the same preliminary notification. (correct)
  • Only the Collector.
  • Only those who initially filed an objection.
  • Only the Requiring Body.

According to Section 73(1), what is the deadline for submitting an application for re-determination of compensation?

  • 30 days from the award of the Authority.
  • 3 months from the award of the Authority. (correct)
  • No specific time limit.
  • 6 months from the award of the Authority.

When calculating the 3-month period under Section 73(1), which time frame is excluded from the calculation?

  • Time required for obtaining a copy of the award. (correct)
  • Time taken for Collector’s inquiry.
  • Time required for land measurement.
  • Time spent by the government in fund allocation.

As per Section 73(2), what action is the Collector required to take upon receiving an application?

<p>Conduct an inquiry and provide a hearing opportunity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 73(3), what recourse does an individual have if they disagree with the Collector's re-determined compensation?

<p>Demand a reference to the Authority for further determination. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 74(1), who is entitled to file an appeal to the High Court against an Authority’s award?

<p>Both A and B. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stipulated time limit for filing an appeal with the High Court in accordance with Section 74(1)?

<p>60 days from the Authority’s award. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the proviso to Section 74(1), what is the maximum period of extension that the High Court can grant for filing an appeal?

<p>60 days. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 74(2), what is the expected timeframe within which the High Court should resolve an appeal?

<p>6 months. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As per Section 75, how is compensation allocated when multiple individuals have an interest in the land?

<p>As per their mutual agreement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If interested parties reach an agreement on the apportionment of compensation, what does Section 75 stipulate about the resulting award?

<p>It serves as conclusive evidence of correctness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does Section 76 prescribe if a disagreement arises regarding the apportionment of compensation?

<p>The Collector refers the dispute to the Authority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 77(1), what is the prescribed method for disbursing compensation to landowners?

<p>By direct deposit into their bank accounts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which of the following circumstances is the Collector not permitted to directly disburse compensation as per Section 77(2)?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If compensation cannot be directly paid, where does Section 77(2) mandate the Collector to deposit it?

<p>In the Authority to which a reference under Section 64 would be made. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 77, what is the legal implication of receiving compensation 'under protest'?

<p>The person can still challenge the compensation amount. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 77, what is the consequence if a person accepts compensation without any protest?

<p>They cannot file an application under Section 64. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Section 77, in the event that compensation is mistakenly disbursed to the wrong individual, who bears the responsibility for its return?

<p>The person who wrongly received it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Section 77, how is a landowner's compensation managed if they are absent?

<p>It is deposited with the Authority until claimed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overriding objective of Sections 73-77 within the framework of the Land Acquisition Act?

<p>To ensure fair compensation, appeals, and payment mechanisms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who can apply for re-determination of compensation?

Any person whose land was acquired under the same preliminary notification.

Time limit for re-determination application?

3 months from the date of the Authority's award.

What time is excluded from the 3-month period?

Time required for obtaining a copy of the award.

Collector's action upon receiving application?

Conduct an inquiry and provide a hearing opportunity.

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Disagreement with re-determined compensation?

Demand a reference to the Authority for further determination.

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Who can appeal to the High Court?

The Requiring Body and any person aggrieved by the Authority’s award.

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Time limit for filing appeal to High Court?

60 days from the Authority’s award.

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Maximum extension period for appeal?

60 days

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Period for High Court to dispose of appeal?

6 months

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How is compensation apportioned among interested persons?

As per their mutual agreement.

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Agreement on apportionment's effect?

It serves as conclusive evidence of correctness.

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What happens if there is a dispute about apportionment?

The Collector refers the dispute to the Authority.

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How compensation is paid to landowners?

By direct deposit into their bank accounts.

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When can the Collector not directly pay compensation?

When the landowner refuses to accept compensation, when the rightful owner is unknown or legally incapable and when there is a dispute regarding entitlement.

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Where to deposit compensation?

In the Authority to which a reference under Section 64 would be made.

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Significance of receiving compensation 'under protest'?

The person can still challenge the compensation amount.

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Effect of accepting compensation without protest?

They cannot file an application under Section 64

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Who returns mistakenly paid compensation?

The person who wrongly received it.

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How is compensation handled when a landowner is absent?

It is deposited with the Authority until claimed.

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Objective of Sections 73-77?

To ensure fair compensation, appeals, and payment mechanisms.

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Study Notes

Section 73(1): Re-determination of Compensation

  • An applicant can apply for the re-determination of compensation based on the Authority’s award
  • The applicant must be someone whose land was acquired under the same preliminary notification
  • The time limit to apply for re-determination of compensation is 3 months from the Authority’s award
  • The time required for obtaining a copy of the award is excluded when computing the 3-month period

Section 73(2): Collector Actions Upon Application

  • Upon receiving an application, the Collector must conduct an inquiry and provide a hearing opportunity

Section 73(3): Disagreement with Re-determined Compensation

  • If a person disagrees with the Collector’s re-determined compensation, they can demand a reference to the Authority for further determination

Section 74(1): Appeal to the High Court

  • Both the Requiring Body and any person aggrieved by the Authority’s award can file an appeal to the High Court
  • The time limit for filing an appeal to the High Court is 60 days from the Authority’s award
  • The High Court may allow a maximum extension period of 60 days for an appeal

Section 74(2): High Court Appeal Disposal

  • The High Court should dispose of an appeal within 6 months

Section 75: Compensation Apportionment Among Interested Persons

  • Compensation is apportioned as per the mutual agreement of multiple interested persons
  • If interested persons agree on compensation apportionment, the award stands as conclusive evidence of correctness

Section 76: Disputes Regarding Apportionment

  • If a dispute arises regarding apportionment of compensation, the Collector refers the dispute to the Authority

Section 77(1): Compensation Payment Method

  • Compensation is paid to landowners by direct deposit into their bank accounts

Section 77(2): Circumstances Preventing Direct Compensation Payment

  • The Collector cannot directly pay compensation when:
    • The landowner refuses to accept compensation
    • The rightful owner is unknown or legally incapable
    • There is a dispute regarding entitlement
  • If compensation cannot be paid directly, the Collector must deposit it with the Authority to which a reference under Section 64 would be made

Section 77: Significance of Receiving Compensation Under Protest

  • A person can still challenge the compensation amount if compensation is received under protest
  • A person cannot file an application if compensation is accepted without protest

Section 77: Erroneous Compensation Payment

  • The person who wrongly received compensation is responsible for returning it if compensation is mistakenly paid to the wrong person

Section 77: Handling Compensation for Absent Landowner

  • Compensation is deposited with the Authority until claimed if a landowner is absent

Objective of Sections 73-77

  • Sections 73-77 ensure fair compensation, appeals, and payment mechanisms in the Land Acquisition Act

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