Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the land rights assessment under ESS1?

  • To resolve disputes between private parties over land titles
  • To identify potential risks and impacts related to land acquisition (correct)
  • To evaluate environmental impacts of land use changes
  • To ensure full payment of compensation for lost land

Which scenario does NOT fall under the application of this ESS?

  • Economic impacts due to land use restrictions imposed by a project
  • Land acquisition resulting from a project-supported determination
  • Land use decisions made by local governments independently (correct)
  • Restrictions on land use occurring before a project initiation

What type of impacts does this ESS specifically address?

  • Displacement of persons due to private land disputes
  • Economic and social impacts on vulnerable groups (correct)
  • Environmental degradation from land use planning
  • Impacts on local wildlife due to land development

In what situation does this ESS apply to land vacating?

<p>When vacating land is a result of project-related state land determination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the assessment under this ESS aim to minimize?

<p>Adverse economic and social impacts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be necessary to address differences in livelihood impacts between women and men?

<p>Conducting intra-household analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might entire land parcels need to be acquired instead of partial ones?

<p>To ensure economic viability of the remainder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'land-based' refer to in the context of livelihood activities?

<p>Rotational cropping and livestock grazing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be explored as compensation mechanisms for affected individuals?

<p>Replacement land or access to natural resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the grievance mechanism aim to address?

<p>Specific concerns about compensation and relocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the plan for projects causing physical displacement include?

<p>Eligibility criteria for affected persons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the grievance mechanism be established?

<p>At the earliest stage of project development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for ensuring fair compensation in the project plan?

<p>Incorporating arrangements for grievances and consultations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the minimum elements of a resettlement plan?

<p>Financial responsibilities and timing for implementation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of assistance may the Borrower request from the Bank?

<p>Assistance in land acquisition regulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects must be identified regarding potential impacts?

<p>Project activities responsible for displacement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must certain land be acquired for use within the project timeframe?

<p>To ensure timely implementation of project activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be taken into account for financial contingencies?

<p>Coordination arrangements for effective implementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for resettlement assistance regarding property rights?

<p>Measures should be considered to protect women's property rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should monitoring results be communicated to affected persons?

<p>In a timely manner at regular intervals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should resettlement plans ensure for host communities?

<p>Continued access at least at existing levels or standards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assistance should be equally available to women during the resettlement process?

<p>Job opportunities and skills training. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the completion of the Borrower’s plan?

<p>When the adverse impacts of resettlement are adequately addressed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be adapted to the needs of women during the resettlement process?

<p>Resettlement assistance including skills training and credit access. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before preparing new resettlement sites, who should be consulted?

<p>Host communities regarding planning options. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions should be maintained for facilities in new resettlement sites?

<p>Consistent with minimum codes but should not exceed existing standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Borrower establishing procedures to monitor and evaluate the implementation of the plan?

<p>To achieve the objectives of the Environmental and Social Standard (ESS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For projects with minor land acquisition, what is anticipated regarding the impact on incomes?

<p>There will be no significant impact on incomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the extent of monitoring activities be determined?

<p>Proportionate to the project’s risks and impacts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of professionals will the Borrower retain for projects with significant involuntary resettlement?

<p>Competent resettlement professionals to monitor implementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the detailed inventory in annex 1 include?

<p>An account of rights held or asserted by affected people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of documenting ownership or occupancy?

<p>To establish legal entitlement for compensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should corrective actions be designed during plan implementation?

<p>In response to monitoring findings to achieve the objectives of the ESS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rights should be included in the consultative process regarding land acquisition?

<p>Secondary rights such as rights of access or use for livelihoods purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary means of compensation for economically displaced persons facing loss of assets?

<p>Replacement cost compensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What options must the Borrower provide if replacement land or resources are unavailable?

<p>Credit facilities and skills training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might cash assistance alone fail to support affected persons effectively?

<p>It doesn’t provide productive means or skills. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of enterprises are affected by land acquisition or restrictions?

<p>Small and large commercial enterprises, regardless of licensing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of support will be provided as necessary to economically displaced persons?

<p>Transitional support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding collective benefits related to natural resource usage?

<p>They may be collective in nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the economic activities that may be affected by land acquisition?

<p>Restaurants and shops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the transitional support provided to affected persons?

<p>It may include job training opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'livelihood' encompass in the context provided?

<p>A range of means individuals and communities use to make a living. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'restrictions on land use'?

<p>Prohibitions or limitations enforced by governmental authorities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential purpose of resettlement as mentioned?

<p>To provide development opportunities for households. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as a preferred approach in mitigating land use restrictions?

<p>Avoidance of negative impacts on affected individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of land acquisition, what is a common misconception about avoidance?

<p>It may not be sufficient in cases affecting public health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consideration in determining the replacement land for persons whose livelihoods are land-based?

<p>Productive potential and locational advantages of the land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is attention paid to gender aspects and vulnerable segments of the community in the plan?

<p>Because they often face unequal impacts from displacement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following measures should be incorporated to monitor the effectiveness of livelihood measures?

<p>Arrangements to evaluate the plan post-implementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of land should be offered where feasible for affected persons whose livelihoods are lost?

<p>Replacement land with equivalent productive potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which influence does the income-earning capacity of affected persons have on the plan?

<p>It guides entitlements and compensation measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be necessary if partial land acquisition affects the economic viability of the remaining parcel?

<p>Acquiring entire land parcels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should women's and men's preferences in compensation mechanisms be considered?

<p>Their livelihoods are affected differently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of activities does the term 'land-based' include?

<p>Rotational cropping and livestock grazing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major purpose of establishing a grievance mechanism?

<p>To address complaints regarding project concerns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the grievance mechanism be established in project development?

<p>As early as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures should be incorporated in the grievance mechanism plan?

<p>Procedures for monitoring and addressing grievances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key aspect of the plan for projects causing physical displacement?

<p>Outlining compensation criteria and measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential issue with cash assistance as a sole compensation method?

<p>It may fail to adequately support affected persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What standard is applied to determine compensation for displaced persons?

<p>Replacement cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may the Borrower do if they have made reasonable efforts to resolve compensation issues?

<p>Deposit compensation funds into an escrow account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the compensation calculation be treated?

<p>It must be documented and transparent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for engaging affected communities effectively?

<p>Process of stakeholder engagement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential adjustment to compensation rates?

<p>Increasing rates based on negotiation strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner should compensation be distributed?

<p>In a timely manner according to transparent procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the compensation approach to be considered effective?

<p>Community engagement and transparency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should compensation funds in escrow account be used for?

<p>Available to eligible persons as issues are resolved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be established to address adverse impacts on livelihoods due to land use changes?

<p>A participatory process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be conducted to identify persons affected by land acquisition?

<p>A comprehensive census (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of grievance mechanisms should be utilized for projects involving economic displacement?

<p>A combination of formal and informal mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following persons may be discouraged from eligibility for compensation?

<p>Opportunistic individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of displacement is specifically mentioned in relation to significant impacts on livelihoods?

<p>Economic displacement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the Borrower need to conduct as part of the environmental and social assessment?

<p>A land acquisition census (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the grievance mechanisms aim to resolve?

<p>Disputes in an impartial manner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the relocation plan include for those affected by land restrictions?

<p>Mitigation measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the Borrower provide to physically displaced persons if replacement land is unavailable?

<p>Cash compensation at replacement cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be respected regarding the social and cultural institutions of displaced persons?

<p>Both displaced persons and host communities' institutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of audits will be commissioned upon completion of mitigation measures for displaced persons?

<p>External completion audits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compensation is considered for those who prefer it over cash?

<p>Compensation in kind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Borrower develop if the nature of displacement impacts is unknown during preparation?

<p>A framework with general principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should replacement property for displaced persons have?

<p>Equal or higher value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the plans for displaced persons allow regarding their housing?

<p>Adequate housing with security of tenure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of professionals will conduct the completion audit for the resettlement plan?

<p>Competent resettlement professionals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement for donor participation in a land donation for a project?

<p>Donors need to confirm their willingness to proceed in writing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition for acceptable land donation?

<p>The amount of land donated should be significant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be established by the census mentioned in the content?

<p>The status of the affected persons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group does NOT qualify as affected persons?

<p>Those who own land outside the project area. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of land donation requires consent from individuals using the land?

<p>Community or collective land donations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should potential donors be informed about before participating in a land donation?

<p>The option to refuse the donation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What records must the Borrower maintain regarding land donation consultations?

<p>A transparent record of all consultations and agreements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the project aim to support in terms of land transactions?

<p>Commercial investments in agricultural land. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines involuntary resettlement?

<p>Communities without the right to refuse land acquisition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of land acquisition?

<p>Providing land for free as a gesture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective to minimize involuntary resettlement?

<p>Explore project design alternatives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can lead to land being rendered unusable?

<p>Land submerged by construction projects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about avoiding involuntary resettlement?

<p>There are always alternatives to resettlement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be provided to mitigate adverse effects of land acquisition?

<p>Timely compensation for loss of assets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors must be considered when determining replacement land?

<p>Proximity to original land for farming purposes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of land may be acquired even if it is unutilized?

<p>Unutilized land not relied upon for income. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of grievance mechanisms in projects involving economic displacement?

<p>To resolve disputes impartially (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be conducted as part of the environmental and social assessment when land acquisition is involved?

<p>A census to identify affected persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the plan establish when restricting access to legally designated parks or protected areas?

<p>A participatory process for determining use restrictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial outcome when planning for economic displacement impacting livelihoods?

<p>Setting out measures related to livelihood improvement or restoration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for conducting the necessary assessments when land restrictions occur?

<p>The Borrower as part of the project (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'opportunistic persons' refer to in the context of land acquisition?

<p>Individuals seeking to exploit compensation without legitimacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the inventory of land and assets play in the land acquisition process?

<p>It determines eligible persons for compensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intended purpose of compensation and assistance plans in projects with economic displacement?

<p>To address adverse impacts on livelihoods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of providing women with protection in property rights?

<p>To achieve equity with men (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured regarding access for host communities in new resettlement sites?

<p>Access should match or exceed previous levels or standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of resettlement assistance should be available to women?

<p>Equal access to skills training and job opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the Borrower’s plan considered completed?

<p>When all adverse impacts of resettlement have been adequately addressed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of periodic monitoring reports during the resettlement process?

<p>To inform affected persons about monitoring results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measures may be necessary to address gender differences in livelihood impacts?

<p>Mitigation measures specifically focusing on women’s needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should resettlement plans consider regarding compensation for affected individuals?

<p>Compensation that ensures they can rebuild their livelihoods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of adapting job opportunities for women during resettlement?

<p>Considering the specific skills and responsibilities of women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of resettlement activities according to the framework?

<p>To ensure displaced persons regain or improve their living conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for providing assistance to displaced persons?

<p>Access to temporary job placements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should resettlement activities be conceived according to the principles outlined?

<p>As sustainable development programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of land rights acquired through expropriation must comply with national law?

<p>Land rights or land use rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these activities is essential for improving the living standards of displaced persons?

<p>Offering sufficient investment resources for direct benefits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be included in the resettlement plan for host communities?

<p>Integration of displaced persons into existing community structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor in determining the restoration of livelihoods for displaced persons?

<p>Considering replacement land for land-based livelihoods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant component of ensuring adequate housing for displaced persons?

<p>Maintaining security of tenure for all displaced individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required from the Borrower when people are displaced due to project activities?

<p>Choices among feasible resettlement options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the needs of different groups of displaced persons be addressed?

<p>By offering relocation assistance suited to each group's specific needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen to compensation for individuals deriving substantial income from illegal rental units?

<p>Compensation may be reduced with prior agreement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of relocation for families?

<p>Loss of locational advantages essential to livelihoods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when selecting new resettlement sites?

<p>Living conditions should be at least equivalent to original sites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical aspect of providing resettlement assistance?

<p>Tailoring assistance to the specific needs of different persons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if replacement land or resources are unavailable?

<p>Alternative support must be explored (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must relocation options be carefully evaluated?

<p>To reflect the unique challenges faced by each group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the assessment under ESS1 specifically aim to identify?

<p>Potential risks and impacts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation does ESS imply that it does not apply?

<p>Disputes between private parties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of impacts does this ESS specifically exclude?

<p>Impacts on incomes not related to land acquisition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement under ESS related to economic and social impacts?

<p>Design measures to mitigate adverse effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is required when individuals are displaced due to project-supported land determination?

<p>Assessment of their livelihood needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance does this ESS apply to voluntary land transactions?

<p>When it leads to the displacement of other individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be conducted if a project supports land titling that affects potential risks?

<p>A social, legal and institutional assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations is NOT covered under this ESS?

<p>Management of land for refugees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of land transaction does this ESS not govern?

<p>Voluntary and informed market transactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect should be considered if the project requires the land to be donated without compensation?

<p>Impact on the seller's economic stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required if voluntary land transactions could displace people with rights to that land?

<p>A social, legal and institutional assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implications must sellers be fully informed about in voluntary land transactions?

<p>Available choices and their consequences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for applying this ESS when land displacement occurs?

<p>To minimize and mitigate economic and social risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Borrower offer to physically displaced persons?

<p>Replacement property of equal or higher value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the completion audit conducted by the Borrower?

<p>To assess if livelihoods and living standards are restored (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the Borrower respond if displacement impacts are not fully achieved?

<p>Propose corrective actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the nature of displacement impacts is unknown, what will the Borrower develop?

<p>A framework of general principles and procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered as compensation for displaced individuals?

<p>In-kind compensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for the displaced persons under the plan regarding housing?

<p>Housing must have security of tenure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the approach to compensation for loss of assets?

<p>Assets other than land will be compensated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Borrower do to monitor and evaluate the implementation of the resettlement plan?

<p>Establish procedures and take corrective action as necessary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For projects involving significant involuntary resettlement, what is required of the Borrower?

<p>Retain competent resettlement professionals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with projects that have minor land acquisition, what is expected regarding the impact on incomes?

<p>There will be no significant impacts on incomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the extent of monitoring activities be based on?

<p>The project's risks and impacts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect that must be included in the detailed inventory related to affected individuals?

<p>Full range of rights held or asserted by affected individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rights should be considered in the consultative process regarding land acquisition?

<p>Secondary rights and rights held in common (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should actions be taken towards during the implementation of the project plan?

<p>Design corrective actions as necessary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of professionals are essential for monitoring projects with significant involuntary resettlement?

<p>Competent resettlement professionals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the plan ensure regarding the entitlements of affected persons and communities?

<p>They are allocated in a transparent, consistent, and equitable manner. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors should be considered when offering replacement land to persons whose livelihoods are land-based?

<p>Replacement land should have better productive potential and locational advantages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary arrangement that the plan must include for livelihood measures during implementation?

<p>Monitoring the effectiveness of livelihood measures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What groups or aspects does the plan pay particular attention to in establishing entitlements?

<p>Gender aspects and the needs of vulnerable segments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For persons whose livelihoods depend on natural resources, what type of replacement is suggested in the plan?

<p>Resources that replicate the natural environment they lost. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'forced eviction' refer to?

<p>Permanent removal against the will of occupants without proper legal protections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions will the exercise of eminent domain not be considered forced eviction?

<p>If it complies with national law and maintains due process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of assistance is provided to affected employees during temporary loss of wages?

<p>Compensation for lost net income during the transition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for compensation when individuals with legal rights to land are displaced?

<p>Replacement property of equal or greater value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of losses may affected business owners be compensated for?

<p>Identifying a viable alternative location and lost net income. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle for the Borrower when conducting evictions?

<p>Using force to expedite the evacuation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when the Borrower exercises compulsive acquisition powers?

<p>Use of unnecessary or excessive force. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor when determining compensation for relocated businesses?

<p>Costs associated with relocating equipment and reestablishing commercial activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for calculating compensation rates for land and fixed assets?

<p>Compensation standards disclosed and applied consistently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes the funds placed in an escrow account?

<p>Compensation that is available to eligible persons as issues are resolved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of the Borrower regarding community engagement?

<p>Engagement with affected communities, including host communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstance can the Borrower deposit compensation funds into an account?

<p>If reasonable efforts to resolve issues have been demonstrated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compensation may be subject to upward adjustment?

<p>Compensation rates developed through negotiation strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, what are land-based livelihoods primarily reliant on?

<p>Access to land and natural resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of transparency in compensation distribution?

<p>Distribution procedures must be well documented and communicated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be disclosed regarding compensation standards?

<p>Consistent application of disclosed compensation standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the resettlement plan specify for affected groups?

<p>Financial responsibilities and mitigation measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of technical assistance can the Borrower request from the Bank?

<p>Support in developing new land acquisition policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an element that should be included in a resettlement plan?

<p>Timetable for construction milestones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential impact that must be identified in the resettlement planning process?

<p>Project components leading to displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the resettlement plan specifically address regarding financial contingencies?

<p>Managing unforeseen circumstances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required from potential donors before proceeding with a land donation?

<p>They need to confirm their willingness in writing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition must be met for land donation involving community or collective land?

<p>All individuals using the land must consent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors that disqualifies a land donation from being acceptable?

<p>The donor intends to relocate households. (C), The land donated significantly reduces the donor's livelihood. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following classifications describes affected persons without legal rights to land?

<p>Persons occupying land without any recognizable claim. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step in maintaining transparency during the donation process?

<p>Keeping a record of all consultations and agreements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition that must be satisfied for acceptable land donations?

<p>The amount donated must be significant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role does the Borrower play regarding land donation records?

<p>They maintain a transparent record of consultations and agreements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must potential donors be informed about regarding their options?

<p>Refusing to donate is an option available to them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential function does the census survey serve regarding displaced households?

<p>Identification of characteristics including production systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is information on vulnerable groups important in the context of displacement?

<p>To create special provisions for their needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the information from the census survey include regarding livelihoods?

<p>Baseline information on production levels and income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a focus of the census survey regarding legal and administrative procedures?

<p>Timeframes for judicial processes and remedies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is addressed by the census survey regarding community infrastructure?

<p>Identification of public services that may be affected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the census survey aim to analyze regarding laws related to resettlement?

<p>Local laws and mandatory practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information regarding grievances does the census survey collect?

<p>Grievance redress mechanisms applicable to displaced persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gap does the census survey help identify regarding compulsory acquisition?

<p>Gaps between local laws and ESS5 requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required from the Borrower in case of physical displacement?

<p>Develop a plan covering applicable requirements of this ESS. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of assistance is the Borrower not required to provide?

<p>Support for encroachers after the cutoff date. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a resettlement plan specifically consider?

<p>Gender aspects and the needs of the poor and vulnerable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition may cash compensation for lost land be deemed appropriate?

<p>Livelihoods are not land-based, and alternative jobs are available. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of the Borrower's plan to mitigate displacement impacts?

<p>Identification of development opportunities post-displacement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is explicitly highlighted to receive additional consideration in the resettlement process?

<p>Women and vulnerable community members. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be established and made public to manage eligibility during displacement?

<p>A cutoff date for eligibility and its implications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential factor to be considered in establishing resettlement alternatives?

<p>Availability of labor markets for displaced persons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of establishing a cutoff date in the resettlement program?

<p>To provide a basis for excluding ineligible people from compensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency capacity must be assessed for effective resettlement implementation?

<p>Technical capacity of NGOs/CSOs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the baseline conditions established for monitoring the resettlement program?

<p>Current demographic data of affected communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential for identifying agencies responsible for resettlement activities?

<p>Conducting a comprehensive stakeholder analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional study may be required to support the census survey related to resettlement?

<p>An assessment of historical land usage patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of enhancing the institutional capacity of agencies involved in resettlement?

<p>Ensuring better quality of support for displaced persons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do NGOs and CSOs have in the context of resettlement programs?

<p>They provide support for displaced persons during the implementation phase. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In assessing land tenure systems, which aspect is most relevant for resettlement programming?

<p>The legal framework surrounding land transfers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in determining replacement land for persons whose livelihoods are land-based?

<p>Combination of productive potential and locational advantages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will the plan ensure transparency and equity in the entitlements provided?

<p>Through a comprehensive public consultation process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What arrangements will the plan incorporate to assess livelihood measures during implementation?

<p>Monitoring of effectiveness throughout the implementation phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to pay particular attention to gender aspects in the plan?

<p>To address the unique needs and challenges faced by women and vulnerable segments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is expected to be evaluated once the implementation of the plan is completed?

<p>The overall effectiveness of livelihood measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered involuntary resettlement?

<p>When communities do not have the right to refuse land acquisition or restrictions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term encompasses all methods of obtaining land for project purposes?

<p>Land acquisition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives related to involuntary resettlement?

<p>To mitigate adverse social impacts from land acquisition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method of land acquisition involves obtaining access rights?

<p>Easements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes 'land-based' livelihood activities?

<p>Activities reliant on land ownership or usage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of land acquisition on communities?

<p>Submersion or inaccessibility of land. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aims to avoid involuntary resettlement?

<p>Exploring project design alternatives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical measure to mitigate economic impacts from land acquisition?

<p>Ensuring timely compensation for loss of assets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be necessary if women's and men's livelihoods are affected differently?

<p>Intra-household analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might entire land parcels need to be acquired?

<p>Partial acquisition could make land unsafe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'land-based' refer to in terms of livelihood activities?

<p>Activities that rely on natural resources and land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the grievance mechanism address?

<p>Specific concerns about compensation and relocation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be explored as compensation mechanisms aside from cash?

<p>Replacement land and alternative access to resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to conduct an intra-household analysis?

<p>To ensure fairness in distribution of resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be assessed during the external completion audit of the resettlement plan?

<p>Improvement or restoration of livelihoods and living standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compensation should be considered in lieu of cash for displaced persons?

<p>Compensation in kind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'security of tenure' mean in the context of resettlement?

<p>Resettled individuals are protected from eviction and have legally occupied sites. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in transaction costs associated with expropriation?

<p>Administrative charges and registration fees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What minimum requirement must the Borrower provide when the replacement land is not available?

<p>Adequate housing with security of tenure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What framework should the Borrower develop if the impacts of land acquisition are initially unknown?

<p>A framework establishing general principles and procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor may necessitate updates to planned compensation rates?

<p>High inflation in project areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the documentation for determining replacement cost?

<p>Valuation method and supporting documents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Borrower offer to displaced persons regarding replacement property?

<p>Replacement property of equal or higher value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence if resettled persons do not have formal ownership?

<p>They may face challenges in securing compensation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the arrangements provided for the physically displaced persons under the outlined plan?

<p>Arrangements for obtaining adequate housing with security of tenure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must community-based natural resource management decisions reflect?

<p>Voluntary, informed consensus among community members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should compensations for individuals whose structures are lost be handled?

<p>Compensating for loss of structures other than land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the planned approach regarding the existing social and cultural institutions of displaced persons?

<p>Respecting their social and cultural institutions wherever possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the compensation mechanism for economically displaced persons?

<p>Compensation must be equal to the market value of lost assets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures are to be agreed upon to mitigate adverse impacts during resettlement?

<p>Appropriate measures reflecting community consensus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one minimum requirement for the plan developed by the Borrower in the case of physical displacement?

<p>It must include a resettlement budget and implementation schedule. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of individuals are the Borrower not required to assist in terms of compensation for land?

<p>Individuals who encroach on the project area after the cutoff date. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be specifically included in the plan regarding affected persons?

<p>The entitlements of all categories of affected persons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions may cash compensation be considered appropriate?

<p>Where there are active markets for land, housing, and labor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspects should the Borrower pay particular attention to in the plan developed for resettlement?

<p>Gender aspects and the needs of the poor and vulnerable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential aim of relocation assistance provided to displaced persons?

<p>To restore their standards of living at an adequate alternative site. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the Borrower to establish a cutoff date for eligibility?

<p>To ensure a fair process for compensation and assistance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following identifies a condition under which resettlement may be necessary?

<p>If livelihoods are primarily land-based and the land taken is significant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'livelihood' refer to in the context provided?

<p>The various means through which individuals and communities earn a living (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation may not prefer avoidance as a strategy in land use restrictions?

<p>When public health or safety would be negatively impacted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the phrase 'restrictions on land use'?

<p>Imposing regulations that limit how land can be utilized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are considered appurtenant water bodies?

<p>Bodies of water that are part of or attached to the land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a potential impact of resettlement?

<p>Improved housing and public health conditions for those resettled (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor in determining replacement land for those whose livelihoods are land-based?

<p>Combination of productive potential and locational advantages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the affected communities should be particularly addressed in the plan?

<p>Gender aspects and needs of vulnerable segments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be offered to individuals whose livelihoods are based on natural resources when compensation is necessary?

<p>Replacement resources that yield similar economic benefits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During implementation of the plan, what is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of livelihood measures?

<p>Regular monitoring and evaluation arrangements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should entitlements for affected persons be established according to the plan?

<p>In a transparent, consistent, and equitable manner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'replacement cost' refer to in terms of land acquisition?

<p>A method of valuation that includes transaction costs for replacing assets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is replacement cost assessed through alternative means?

<p>When functioning markets for similar land do not exist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured when compensation is provided for physical displacement?

<p>The compensation must enable replacement of housing meeting community standards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of resources are affected by land restrictions according to the provided content?

<p>Natural resources such as marine, timber, and fresh water. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum requirement for replacement cost in the event of loss of shelter?

<p>It should be sufficient to construct housing meeting community standards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial when determining how to compensate displaced individuals?

<p>Taking into account the transaction costs associated with asset replacement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What alternative means can be used to assess replacement cost if markets do not function?

<p>Calculating the output value for land or productive assets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of not addressing restrictions on access to communal property?

<p>Disruption of traditional practices and livelihoods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compensation is provided for loss of assets according to the guidelines?

<p>Compensation at replacement cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a form of transitional support for economically displaced persons?

<p>Immediate cash payments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Borrower offer if replacement land or resources are unavailable?

<p>Options for alternative income earning opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enterprises are explicitly mentioned as being affected by land acquisition or use restrictions?

<p>Manufacturing facilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common limitation of providing cash assistance alone to affected individuals?

<p>It frequently fails to provide productive means to restore livelihoods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collective benefits and compensation schemes may arise due to what aspect of natural resource usage?

<p>Restrictions on individual land rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assistance is stated as being necessary for economically displaced persons facing land acquisition?

<p>Transitional support as needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized when addressing the impacts of land acquisition on local businesses?

<p>Ensuring business continuity and compensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a forced eviction according to the provided definition?

<p>Permanent removal of individuals without legal protection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is the exercise of eminent domain not considered a forced eviction?

<p>If it complies with national law and due process principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of compensation is due to affected business owners during relocation?

<p>Compensation for lost net income and relocation costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assistance is provided to employees affected by forced evictions?

<p>Support for temporary loss of wages and alternative employment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be provided to individuals with recognized legal claims to land if they are displaced?

<p>Replacement property or cash compensation at replacement cost. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required action for the Borrower regarding grievances related to land acquisition?

<p>They should allow adequate advance notice and opportunities to lodge grievances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a misconception regarding the acquisition of land for projects?

<p>All land parcels must be acquired instead of just partial ones. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental condition for compensation to be considered fair for affected persons?

<p>The compensation must be timely and based on replacement cost. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of conducting a census survey in resettlement programs?

<p>To identify and enumerate affected persons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility of the Borrower regarding resettlement?

<p>To process and implement resettlement alongside investment causing displacement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one alternative considered in resettlement planning?

<p>Avoiding or minimizing displacement and documenting why others were rejected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the legal framework analysis in resettlement programs focus on?

<p>Compulsory acquisition powers and associated compensation methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important mechanism to minimize displacement during project implementation?

<p>The establishment of a grievance office (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect must be considered when determining compensation for affected persons?

<p>Valuation methodology and timing of payment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the involvement of affected persons crucial in land surveys?

<p>To ensure the accuracy of the data collected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically included in a resettlement plan's minimum elements?

<p>A detailed inventory of affected assets and compensation mechanisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the effectiveness of resettlement activities?

<p>Adequate disclosure of information and meaningful consultation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is excluded from the applicability of ESS5 regarding land resettlement?

<p>Individuals without formal or traditional usage rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of areas are mentioned as potentially being established in connection with a project?

<p>Legally designated protected areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance might an environmental and social assessment apply?

<p>When land is occupied without any usage rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of having a cut-off date in a resettlement project?

<p>To determine eligibility for compensation based on occupation dates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What arrangement is necessary for persons whose livelihoods are land-based when replacement land is offered?

<p>The replacement land must have equivalent productive potential and locational advantages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect must be especially considered in the plan to support affected persons or communities?

<p>Gender aspects and the needs of vulnerable segments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of monitoring during the implementation of livelihood measures?

<p>To ensure the effectiveness of livelihood measures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For effectively managing the entitlements of affected persons, what is crucial for the arrangement?

<p>The arrangements should be transparent, consistent, and equitable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the plan incorporate to evaluate the effectiveness of livelihood measures after implementation?

<p>Arrangements for both monitoring during implementation and evaluation post-implementation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Borrower do if equivalent replacement land is unavailable?

<p>Demonstrate to the Bank’s satisfaction that it cannot be provided (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is emphasized for the consultation process regarding resettlement planning?

<p>Ensuring women's perspectives are included (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During what phase should displaced communities be given opportunities to derive benefits from the project?

<p>Throughout planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of assistance is required under paragraph 10(c) for affected persons?

<p>Resettlement assistance instead of land compensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen before the Borrower takes possession of acquired land?

<p>Compensation must be made available in accordance with ESS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach is suggested regarding the project designs considered?

<p>They should include meaningful participation of affected persons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which paragraph outlines provisions for consultations with displaced Indigenous Peoples?

<p>ESS7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary requirement when developing resettlement plans?

<p>To ensure that benefits are distributed equally among all community members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing a cutoff date for eligibility in the project?

<p>To ensure proper documentation of community claims during the census (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the costs of resettlement activities be treated in the project?

<p>As a charge against the economic benefits of the project (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the Borrower’s plan to address unforeseen circumstances?

<p>Contingency financing arrangements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should information regarding the cutoff date and project costs be communicated to the community?

<p>In written and nonwritten forms in relevant local languages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an expected outcome regarding claims from seasonal resource users?

<p>They may be documented, even if not present during the census (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the documentation process regarding resettlement costs?

<p>To ensure transparency and accountability in project expenditures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major concern addressed by the Borrower's plan during the project?

<p>Planning for timely responses to unforeseen challenges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method should be used to disseminate information about project costs and benefits to the community?

<p>Via regular updates in both written and nonwritten forms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for a Borrower when dealing with physical displacement?

<p>Create a plan that meets the applicable requirements of the ESS. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is cash compensation considered appropriate for lost land and assets?

<p>When livelihoods are land-based but the taken land is a small fraction of the asset. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus area when planning for displacement impacts on affected persons?

<p>Ensuring the plan considers the needs of vulnerable and poor individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stipulation is made regarding encroachments occurring after a defined cutoff date?

<p>The Borrower is not required to assist those who encroach after the cutoff date. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in a resettlement plan regarding development opportunities?

<p>Mitigation strategies for all negative impacts of displacement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is attention to gender aspects important in resettlement planning?

<p>To tailor support based on specific needs of different genders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required outcome for a Borrower who develops a resettlement plan?

<p>Restoration of living standards for affected individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is the Borrower not obligated to compensate affected individuals?

<p>If they encroached after the cutoff date. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What option is available to persons economically displaced who do not wish to participate in land development arrangements?

<p>They can opt for full compensation and assistance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compensation is specifically aimed at economically displaced persons for losses beyond land?

<p>Compensation at replacement cost for lost assets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the Borrower's economic displacement plan ensure regarding income generation?

<p>Affected persons will be provided opportunities to restore or improve their livelihoods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant condition affecting compensation for encroachers?

<p>Encroachers who enter after the cutoff date are not eligible for compensation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may exempt the Borrower from providing compensation?

<p>If individuals are encroaching after a specified cutoff date. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of assets are economically displaced persons compensated for?

<p>For losses related to crops and infrastructure on the land. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Borrower plan to assist individuals who are not compensated for land?

<p>By providing assistance to reestablish their livelihoods elsewhere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal for those who accept a partial loss of land through negotiated arrangements?

<p>To receive improvements that will increase the property value after development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Loss of land rights

The project will not compensate those who lose land rights without receiving full payment.

Indirect impacts on income and livelihoods

The project won't compensate for income or livelihood losses that are not a direct result of land acquisition or restrictions imposed by the project.

Land use planning and private disputes

The project won't address land use planning or disputes between private parties.

Land identified as state land

This ESS applies when people are forced to leave land identified as state land due to the project.

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Vulnerable groups and impact assessment

The project must identify potential risks and impacts on vulnerable groups and design measures to minimize them.

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Complete land acquisition

Acquiring a complete land parcel if a partial acquisition makes the remaining land economically unviable or unsafe for human use.

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Land-based livelihoods

Includes activities like farming, livestock grazing, and harvesting natural resources.

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Intra-household analysis

When the project affects women and men differently, separate analyses are required to understand the specific impacts on their livelihoods.

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Compensation preferences

Investigating whether women and men prefer compensation in land, resources, or cash.

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Grievance mechanism

A system to handle complaints related to compensation, relocation, and livelihood restoration measures.

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Livelihood restoration plan

Establishing eligibility criteria for compensation, setting out procedures, and incorporating arrangements for consultations, monitoring, and addressing grievances.

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Physical displacement

The borrower must ensure the project doesn't cause physical displacement without providing specific additional measures for those affected.

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Grievance mechanism for displacement

The project must have a grievance mechanism to address concerns about compensation, relocation, and livelihood restoration measures raised by displaced people or others.

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What is an inventory of rights?

A detailed list that includes all rights held or asserted by people affected by a project. This includes rights based on custom, practice, access, or use for livelihoods.

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What is monitoring and evaluation?

Procedures used to make sure a project is implemented according to a plan. This includes identifying issues and taking corrective action to achieve the project's goals.

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Who are resettlement professionals?

Specialists hired to oversee the resettlement of people affected by a project. They ensure the resettlement process is fair and meets the requirements of the ESS.

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How does the level of monitoring relate to project risks and impacts?

Monitoring the implementation of a project should be proportionate to the risks and impacts it has. This means the level of monitoring should be higher for projects with bigger problems.

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What is a Plan 19?

A plan created specifically to address the risks and impacts of a project, particularly those related to land use and involuntary resettlement.

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How does the level of monitoring relate to the project's risks and impacts?

The extent of monitoring activities should be proportional to the risks and impacts of the project. This means more monitoring for projects with higher risks.

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What are periodic monitoring reports?

Regular reports are needed to provide information on the progress of a project and its impact on people. These reports are important to ensure that the project is implemented according to the ESS.

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Who is responsible for monitoring and evaluation?

The Borrower is responsible for establishing procedures to monitor and evaluate the implementation of Plan 19 and to take corrective action if needed. This ensures the project achieves its objectives.

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Fair Compensation and Resettlement

The project must ensure those who lose land or have their livelihoods disrupted receive fair compensation and support to recover their losses. This includes providing financial assistance, land replacement, and training opportunities.

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Gender Equality in Resettlement

When a project displaces people, the project must ensure the relocation process considers the specific needs of women, including their housing, land rights, job opportunities, and safety.

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Community Consultation and Transparency

Projects must consult with affected communities throughout the resettlement process, informing them of plans, risks, and outcomes. This ensures transparency and allows communities to participate in decision-making.

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Stand-Alone Resettlement Project

If a project involves relocating large numbers of people, or if the process is complex, a separate resettlement project may be needed to provide more focused support and ensure successful relocation.

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Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation

After relocation, ongoing monitoring is required to assess the effectiveness of the resettlement plan. This includes checking if people have access to basic necessities, are able to rebuild their lives, and if their rights are protected.

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Impact on Host Communities

If resettlement involves moving people to new locations, the project must consider the impact on the existing communities and ensure they have fair access to services and amenities.

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Improving Living Standards

The project aims to ensure that relocated individuals are at least as well off as before relocation, and in some cases, their living conditions should be improved.

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Protecting Vulnerable Groups

The project recognizes that different groups may be more vulnerable during resettlement (e.g., women, children, indigenous people). These groups require specific protection measures and support.

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Collective compensation

When a project impacts natural resources, benefits and compensation for affected people should be shared among the community.

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Alternative income options

If land replacement is not possible for someone displaced by a project, they should be offered alternative income options, like training, loans, or new jobs.

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Cash compensation is not enough

Direct cash payments alone are often not enough for displaced people to rebuild their lives; they might need training, skills development, or access to resources to recover their lost livelihoods.

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Transitional support

The project should provide temporary assistance to help people who lose their livelihoods adjust during the transition period leading up to permanent solutions

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Physical and economic displacement

The Borrower is responsible for developing plans that address both physical displacement (moving people) and economic displacement (losing livelihoods) caused by a project.

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Commercial enterprises

Businesses of all sizes, whether licensed or not, are considered commercial enterprises and can be affected by the project. This includes restaurants, shops, and manufacturing facilities.

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Replacement cost compensation

People who are forced to leave land with commercial enterprises because of a project should be compensated at the replacement cost of their assets.

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What is a resettlement plan?

A plan that covers how a project will address the needs of people who are displaced or negatively impacted by the project, including financial responsibilities, implementation timelines, and coordination.

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What is technical assistance for resettlement?

Assistance provided to a country receiving a loan to strengthen their ability to plan, implement, and monitor resettlement programs.

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What is the project description for resettlement?

Identifying and describing the project's components and activities that cause displacement, including the rationale for land acquisition.

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What is impact assessment for resettlement?

Identifying the different groups of people affected by the project and the specific impacts on their livelihoods.

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What are mitigation measures for resettlement?

Measures taken to minimize the negative impacts of a project, including providing financial compensation, alternative housing options, and support for livelihoods.

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Restrictions on land use

Refers to limitations or prohibitions on the use of land, including agricultural, residential, commercial, and other land uses, that are directly introduced as part of a project. These limitations can restrict access to parks, protected areas, common property resources, and land within utility easements or safety zones.

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Land

Includes any living things that grow on land, as well as anything permanently attached to it, like buildings, infrastructure, and associated water bodies.

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Livelihood

Involves a full range of ways individuals, families, and communities get their income and meet their needs, including wages, agriculture, fishing, gathering resources, trading, and bartering.

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Avoidance

The most preferred approach to address potential negative impacts from a project. It aims to avoid harm completely by choosing alternative options or modifying the project.

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Resettlement

May be considered when avoidance is not feasible, particularly in situations where public health or safety are affected. This involves moving people to a new location and ensuring their well-being is supported.

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What is resettlement?

The process of relocating people to a new area, including helping them establish new homes, livelihoods, and access to essential services.

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What is impact assessment?

Analyzing the project's impact on different aspects of people's lives, like income, employment, social connections, and access to resources.

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Resettlement Plan

A detailed plan outlining how the project will address the impact on people displaced by the project, including financial assistance, relocation, and livelihood restoration.

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Impact Assessment for Resettlement

This requires identifying all the different groups of people affected by the project and understanding how their livelihoods will be impacted.

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Inventory of Rights

A detailed listing of all rights and entitlements held by individuals or communities affected by a project, including rights based on custom, practice, access, or use for livelihoods.

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Impact Assessment

A thorough analysis of how a project might affect different groups of people, including their livelihoods and access to resources. It helps identify potential risks and develop mitigation measures.

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Mitigation Measures

Measures taken to minimize the negative impacts of a project on people and their livelihoods. This can include financial compensation, providing alternative housing, and support for livelihood restoration.

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Land Acquisition & Compensation

When a project affects people's land rights, they must be fully compensated for their losses and provided with support to restore their livelihoods.

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Affected Persons & Rights

Anyone affected by a project, including those with formal or informal rights to land, must be considered and consulted.

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Resettlement Planning

Detailed planning to move people, and helping them rebuild their lives in a new location.

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Plan 19

A detailed list of rules and procedures for handling land acquisitions and resettlement.

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Monitoring & Evaluation

Examining if the project is being implemented according to the plan, and taking action to resolve problems.

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Livelihood Restoration

Support for people affected by the project to regain their previous income level or improve their lives.

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What relocation options are available to displaced people?

The Borrower must ensure that people who are displaced by the project are offered choices regarding their relocation. These choices should include things like adequate replacement housing or cash compensation. The Borrower must also provide relocation assistance that is tailored to the specific needs of each group of displaced persons.

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What are the living conditions like in new resettlement sites?

The Borrower must make sure that new resettlement sites offer living conditions that are at least as good as the ones people had before they were displaced.

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What is collective compensation?

If a project impacts land or natural resources, the project must ensure that compensation for affected people is shared fairly among the entire community.

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What happens if land replacement isn't possible for someone displaced by the project?

The project must provide alternative income options to people who lose their land and whose livelihoods cannot be restored by land replacement. These options can include training, loans, or new job opportunities.

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How does the project address displacement?

The project must address both "physical displacement" (physical relocation) and "economic displacement" (loss of livelihoods) that may result from project activities.

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What happens when commercial enterprises are affected?

The project must compensate people who are forced to leave land with commercial enterprises at the replacement cost of their assets.

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How does the project address gender equality in resettlement?

The project must ensure that women are considered in all aspects of the resettlement process, including their housing, land rights, job opportunities, and safety.

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Monitoring and Evaluation

Procedures used to track the implementation of Plan 19, identify any problems, and take action to fix them. The level of monitoring should match the risks and impacts of the project.

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Resettlement Professionals

Professionals who are experts in helping people move to new locations and rebuild their lives after being displaced by a project. They help ensure fairness and compliance with ESS regulations.

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Land Acquisition and Compensation

When a project requires land to be taken, the project must ensure those affected are fairly compensated for their losses, including land, property, businesses, and income. They should also receive help rebuilding their lives.

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ESS Applicability to Voluntary Land Sales

This ESS (Environmental and Social Standards) does not apply to situations where land sales are voluntary and the seller is fully informed about the choices involved. However, if these voluntary land transactions lead to involuntary displacement of people other than the seller, the ESS comes into effect.

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ESS and Voluntary Land Donations

Even when land is donated on a voluntary basis (without full compensation), the ESS still applies if it involves involuntary displacement of people who use or occupy the land.

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ESS and Land Titling

This ESS covers activities that aim to clarify or formalize land ownership, such as land titling. It requires social, legal, and institutional assessments to ensure that such activities do not harm vulnerable groups.

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ESS and Natural Resource Management

The ESS applies to projects that support the management of natural resources for sustainability, including watersheds, groundwater, fisheries, and coastal areas. These projects must conduct social assessments to minimize impacts on vulnerable groups.

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ESS and Refugee/Displacement Management

The ESS does not apply to the management of refugees or internally displaced persons caused by natural disasters, conflict, or violence. However, it may apply if the project contributes to such displacement.

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ESS and Impacts on Livelihoods

When a project involves acquiring or restricting land use, particularly for land-based livelihoods like agriculture, the project must address potential impacts on people's income and livelihoods. This includes considering the specific needs of men and women.

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ESS and Grievance Mechanism

The ESS requires projects to establish a grievance mechanism for addressing complaints related to compensation, relocation, and livelihood restoration. This provides a way for affected people to raise concerns and seek solutions.

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ESS and Fair Compensation

Projects must ensure that those who lose land or have their livelihoods disrupted receive fair compensation. This includes financial assistance, replacement land, or training opportunities, aiming to help them recover their previous standard of living.

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Forced Eviction

The project won't forcibly remove people from their homes or land without proper legal protection and compensation.

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Eminent Domain

When the government takes land for public use, it should follow laws, compensate fairly, and provide a way for people to voice their concerns.

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ESS (Environmental and Social Framework)

This ESS applies to projects that require land acquisitions and may affect people's livelihoods.

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Relocation Options

People who are displaced by the project must be given choices about their relocation, including housing or cash compensation.

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Living Conditions in Resettlement

The project must ensure that new housing provided to relocated people is at least as good as what they had before.

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Avoidance (as a mitigation strategy)

This strategy is designed to completely avoid negative impacts on people and their livelihoods. It involves carefully designing the project to avoid harm or finding alternative solutions to prevent harm from happening.

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Land Replacement for Land-Based Livelihoods

The plan must ensure that those whose livelihoods depend on land are offered alternative land that is at least as productive and valuable as the land they are being displaced from. This may include land with similar productive potential, locational advantages, or other factors that make it equivalent to the lost land.

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Impact Assessment and Mitigation

The project must be designed to minimize the negative impacts on people and their livelihoods, considering all aspects of their lives. This includes addressing potential risks and impacts on vulnerable groups, such as women, children, and indigenous communities, and developing measures to minimize harm.

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What is ESS (Environmental and Social Framework)?

This ESS ensures people affected by a project, especially those losing land or livelihoods, are treated fairly and compensated for their losses.

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What is Resettlement Planning?

The plan for moving people and helping them rebuild their lives in a new location.

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What are Relocation Options?

Projects must make sure affected people are given options when they have to move, like getting new housing or cash to help them rebuild their lives.

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What are the Living Conditions in Resettlement?

The project needs to provide new housing that is at least as good as the housing people had before they moved.

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What is Avoidance (as a mitigation strategy)?

A strategy that aims to avoid harming people by finding alternative solutions to the project or changing the design to minimize negative impacts.

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What is Land Replacement for Land-Based Livelihoods?

The project must offer alternative land to those who lose their land, ensuring that the new land is at least as valuable and productive for them to continue their livelihoods.

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What is Impact Assessment and Mitigation?

This involves carefully analyzing the project's potential impacts on people and their livelihoods, identifying risks for vulnerable groups, and creating ways to lessen these risks.

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What are mitigation measures?

Measures taken to minimize the negative impacts of a project on people and their livelihoods. This can include financial compensation, providing alternative housing, and support for livelihood restoration.

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What is land acquisition & compensation?

When a project affects people's land rights, they must be fully compensated for their losses and provided with support to restore their livelihoods.

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Who are affected persons & rights?

Anyone affected by a project, including those with formal or informal rights to land, must be considered and consulted.

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What is fair compensation?

This refers to providing financial support, alternative land, training opportunities, or other resources to help people who have lost their livelihoods due to a project recover and reach similar living standards as before.

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Involuntary Resettlement

Involuntary resettlement occurs when people are forced to move from their homes or land due to a project, without having the choice to refuse.

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Replacement Cost

A method for determining the value of an asset based on what it would cost to replace it new.

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Transaction Costs

Costs associated with moving to a new location, such as administrative fees, registration fees, and moving expenses.

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Security of Tenure

Ensuring that people who are resettled have secure rights to their new land or housing, preventing them from being evicted or having their tenure rights weakened.

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Affected Persons

Includes anyone affected by a project, including those with formal or informal rights to land, who must be considered and consulted.

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Land Replacement

The project must provide alternative land to those who lose their land, ensuring that the new land is at least as valuable and productive for them to continue their livelihoods.

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Impact Assessment & Mitigation

This involves carefully analyzing the project's potential impacts on people and their livelihoods, identifying risks for vulnerable groups, and creating ways to lessen these risks.

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Gender Equality in Livelihoods

Projects must consider the needs of men and women differently, as their livelihoods may be impacted in unique ways, and they may have different priorities for compensation.

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Environmental & Social Framework (ESS)

This ESS ensures people affected by a project, especially those losing land or livelihoods, are treated fairly and compensated for their losses.

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ESS: Protecting People and Livelihoods

This ESS (Environmental & Social Standards) applies to projects that involve acquiring land or restricting its use, and potentially affecting people's livelihoods. It aims to protect affected individuals and their rights.

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Fair Compensation

The project must compensate people who lose their land or livelihoods due to project activities. Compensation should include financial assistance, alternative land, or training to help them regain their previous living standards.

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Environmental and Social Framework (ESS)

This applies to projects taking land that may affect people's livelihoods.

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ESS

This ESS (Environmental and Social Framework) governs how projects that require land acquisition should manage potential impacts on people and their livelihoods.

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What is Land Acquisition and Compensation?

When a project requires land, the project must ensure those affected are fairly compensated for their losses, including land, property, businesses, and income. They should also receive help rebuilding their lives.

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Study Notes

Land Acquisition, Restrictions on Land Use and Involuntary Resettlement

  • ESS5 acknowledges project-related land acquisition and land use restrictions can harm communities and individuals.
  • Involuntary resettlement occurs when people are displaced due to land acquisition or restrictions. This includes physical displacement (loss of homes, relocation), economic displacement (loss of income sources), and combined effects.
  • Resettlement is considered involuntary if affected individuals or communities don't have the right to refuse land acquisition or restrictions.
  • Physical and economic displacement, if unmitigated, poses significant economic, social and environmental risks; disrupting production systems, increasing poverty, damaging community networks and cultural identity.
  • Involuntary resettlement should be avoided whenever possible. Mitigating adverse impacts on displaced people and host communities is crucial.
  • Objectives include avoiding resettlement, minimizing it where unavoidable, avoiding forced evictions, and mitigating social and economic impacts through compensation for lost assets and assisting individuals in improving livelihoods.
  • Avoidance is prioritized under ESS1's mitigation hierarchy. Exceptional situations may exist where public health or safety might be at risk.
  • The Borrower must demonstrate involuntary land acquisition is limited to project needs within a specific timeframe.
  • Feasible alternatives should be sought to avoid or minimize such impacts.
  • Compensation should be provided at replacement cost, along with other assistance to improve/restore pre-project living standards.
  • Compensation standards for land and assets should be consistently applied.
  • Resettlement activities should be conceived and executed as sustainable development programs.
  • The information disclosure, meaningful consultation and participation of affected communities are paramount.
  • This ESS applies to permanent or temporary displacement arising from land acquisition or restrictions; including those undertaken during project preparation, expropriation or compulsory procedures or negotiated settlements.
  • It does not apply to voluntary transactions where sellers have legitimate opportunity to refuse the deed, or livelihoods and income issues not directly caused by the project.
  • Cases involving refugees or internally displaced populations from conflict or disasters are excluded. Legal disputes between private parties are also excluded.
  • Project design will demonstrate that involuntary land acquisition is limited to specific project reasons, within a set time frame, and with consideration for feasible alternatives.
  • Compensation funds may be held in escrow in certain circumstances (e.g. dealing with absentee property owners with complicating ownership issues, or when project timelines are impacted).
  • Resettlement plans should identify impacts, minimize displacement and offer relocation assistance, or cash compensation.
  • Consultation with affected communities and consideration of women's concerns are essential.
  • Vulnerable groups and communities must be prioritized.
  • The plan should include actions to support affected communities/persons during the transitional phase, and will cover the additional measures for relocation, livelihoods, and resources.
  • The document emphasizes that people are considered affected if they lose land or assets, including agricultural, commercial or residential land, rights, water bodies, or businesses (including shops, restaurants, services, manufacturing facilities).
  • Compensation might include the cost of finding alternative locations, lost income during transition, and re-establishing businesses to pre-project levels.

Scope of Application

  • Applicability of ESS5 is established during the environmental and social assessment (ESS1).
  • ESS5 applies to permanent or temporary displacement due to land acquisition or restrictions.
  • The following are included:
    • Land rights or land use rights acquired/restricted through expropriation or other compulsory proceedings.
    • Land rights or land use rights acquired/restricted via negotiated settlements with property owners.
    • Restrictions on land use and access to natural resources causing communities to lose customary use (e.g., protected areas).
    • Relocation of people without usage rights occupying land before a project's cut-off date.
    • Displacement due to project impacts rendering land unusable.
    • Restrictions on access to natural resources or communal properties.
    • Land acquired or restrictions on land use that occurred before the project but were intended as project preparation.
    • Land rights or claims relinquished voluntarily without full compensation.
  • The document excludes disputes between private parties, and populations displaced due to conflict, natural disasters. Relocation of people with no recognisable usage rights is also included.
  • It also does not apply to land use planning or natural resource management on regional, national, or subnational levels.

Requirements and Eligibility

  • Affected individuals may be classified based on formal legal rights to land/assets, claims that are recognised under national law, or no recognizable right.
  • The census, described in paragraph 20, will determine the status of affected persons.
  • Land use planning and natural resource regulation—on a regional, national, or subnational scale—are outside the scope of this ESS; as are management of refugees and internally displaced peoples.
  • The documentation states that voluntary transactions between communities, government, or investors involving substantial land areas, require particular care to ensure fair value, appropriate conditions, and mechanisms for monitoring compliance.
  • The Borrower will not resort to forced evictions.
  • The document clearly describes a framework and process for dealing with involuntary resettlement.
  • Projects may use alternative nomenclature—for example, livelihood plans or process frameworks.

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Description

This quiz explores the complexities surrounding land acquisition, restrictions on land use, and the impacts of involuntary resettlement. Understand the implications for communities affected by displacement and the necessity of mitigating adverse effects. Learn about the importance of avoiding unnecessary resettlement and ensuring the rights of displaced individuals.

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