Gods and goddesses of Hindu
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Questions and Answers

What is Lakshmi known as in Hindu mythology?

  • Goddess of knowledge and learning
  • Goddess of music and the arts
  • Goddess of wealth, prosperity, and abundance (correct)
  • Goddess of love and compassion

Why is Lakshmi often depicted standing or sitting on a lotus flower?

  • To represent courage and strength
  • To symbolize purity and beauty (correct)
  • To symbolize wisdom and knowledge
  • To signify creativity and inspiration

What is one belief associated with praying to Lakshmi?

  • Intellectual knowledge and artistic talents
  • Emotional healing and well-being
  • Financial stability and success in business (correct)
  • Physical strength and agility

Which festival involves welcoming Lakshmi into homes to bring wealth and happiness?

<p>Diwali (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Saraswati holding a veena, a book, prayer beads, and a lotus flower?

<p>Symbolizing knowledge, music, learning, and purity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What deity is known as the preserver of the universe in Hindu mythology?

<p>Vishnu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which goddess is recognized by names like Uma, Gauri, and Shakti?

<p>Parvati (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deity is often depicted with a third eye on his forehead and a trident?

<p>Shiva (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the creator of the universe in Hindu mythology?

<p>Brahma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deity is often worshipped in the form of a lingam, symbolizing his energy and power?

<p>Shiva (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hindu Goddesses and Gods

Lakshmi

  • Goddess of wealth, prosperity, and abundance
  • Often depicted with four arms, sitting or standing on a lotus flower, symbolizing purity and beauty
  • Believed to bring good luck, fortune, and prosperity to her devotees
  • Associated with generosity, fertility, and beauty
  • Worshipped during festivals like Diwali to bring wealth and happiness

Saraswati

  • Goddess of knowledge, learning, music, and the arts
  • Often depicted with four arms, holding a veena, a book, prayer beads, and a lotus flower
  • Revered by students, scholars, artists, and musicians for wisdom, creativity, and inspiration
  • Associated with the river of the same name, symbolizing the flow of knowledge and learning

Parvati

  • Known as the divine mother and represents love, fertility, and devotion
  • Married to Lord Shiva and often depicted with symbols like the lotus flower, trident, and third eye
  • Portrayed as a caring and nurturing figure, embodying qualities of motherly love and resilience
  • Recognized by different names like Uma, Gauri, and Shakti

Hindu Trinity (Trimurti)

Brahma

  • Known as the creator of the universe and often depicted with four faces and four arms
  • Associated with knowledge, creation, and creativity
  • Typically portrayed sitting on a lotus flower emerging from the navel of Lord Vishnu
  • Often depicted with a book, a rosary, and a water pot, symbolizing his role as the creator and source of knowledge

Vishnu

  • Known as the preserver of the universe and a kind and compassionate deity
  • Often depicted with blue skin and four arms, holding a conch shell, a discus, a mace, and a lotus flower
  • Role involves maintaining cosmic order and safeguarding the universe from malevolent forces
  • Believed to take on different earthly forms, known as avatars, to restore balance and righteousness

Shiva

  • Known as the destroyer or the transformer and associated with meditation, asceticism, and destruction of evil
  • Typically depicted with a third eye on his forehead, a trident, a snake around his neck, and a crescent moon on his head
  • Also known for his role in the cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction
  • Often worshipped as a symbol of power, destruction of ignorance, and transformation

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Learn about main gods and goddesses of Hindu

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