Lake Tanganyika Conservation

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Questions and Answers

Why do environmentalists consider Lake Tanganyika and its surrounding area to be in a critical condition?

  • Because the lake is one of the smallest in the world.
  • Because ninety percent of Tanzania's endangered chimpanzees live in the surrounding area, and the lake is home to unique fish species. (correct)
  • Because there is ample access to doctors in the nearby village of Mahale.
  • Because the Mahale villagers are prospering economically.

What is the primary reason villagers near Lake Tanganyika are clearing more land, according to environmentalists?

  • To sell the timber for profit in neighboring countries.
  • To build more houses due to increasing population.
  • To grow crops like rice and corn as the fish population declines. (correct)
  • To create space for new industrial developments.

Which factor do environmentalists believe harms both the environment and the Mahale villagers near Lake Tanganyika?

  • Increased tourism leading to overcrowding.
  • A vicious cycle of deforestation and diminishing fish populations. (correct)
  • Government restrictions on fishing practices.
  • Introduction of non-native plant species.

What is the multifaceted approach that environmentalists are employing in Mahale to protect Lake Tanganyika?

<p>Providing healthcare, educating about deforestation's impact, and protecting fish spawning areas. (C)</p>
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In the context of Lake Tanganyika, how do environmentalists view natural resources?

<p>As a tool that can help the people of Tanzania overcome poverty. (C)</p>
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Which statement best reflects the core challenge in protecting Lake Tanganyika according to the text?

<p>Balancing the immediate needs of impoverished communities with long-term environmental sustainability. (C)</p>
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What is the integrated approach suggested to address the issues in western Tanzania?

<p>Integrating health services with conservation activity. (D)</p>
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What is the potential consequence of irreparable damage to the ecosystem of Lake Tanganyika?

<p>Untold losses, affecting both the environment and the local communities. (B)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem affecting the community near Lake Tanganyika?

<p>Lack of access to education (A)</p>
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What percentage of children in the village of Mahale die before the age of 5?

<p>13% (A)</p>
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Where is Lake Tanganyika located?

<p>Western Tanzania (B)</p>
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Of what endemic species is 90% of its population located near Lake Tanganyika?

<p>Endangered Chimpanzees (A)</p>
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What potential issue do enviromentalists see as a direct function of villagers poverty?

<p>Deforestation (C)</p>
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What is a consequence of soil run-off from deforestation?

<p>Reduced fish population (D)</p>
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What issue do enviromentalists educate farmers and fishermen about?

<p>The impact of deforestation (C)</p>
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How can the suffering in Western Tanzania be healed?

<p>By integrating health services with conservation activity (A)</p>
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What do enviromentalists want to protect about Lake Tanganyika?

<p>The beauty and biological diversity (D)</p>
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Why is the cooperation of the people in the nearby village of Mahale needed?

<p>To protect against the harmful effects of overfishing and deforestation (A)</p>
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What is Lake Tanganyika home to?

<p>Hundreds of fish species found nowhere else on the globe (D)</p>
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Which factor could alleviate poverty in Tanzania, according to environmentalists?

<p>Natural Resources (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Lake Tanganyika

One of the largest lakes, located in western Tanzania.

Threats to Lake Tanganyika

The negative effects of overfishing and deforestation.

Mahale

Village near Lake Tanganyika where environmentalists need cooperation.

Poverty-Environment Cycle

Environmental damage worsens poverty, forcing villagers to deforest for agriculture.

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Environmentalists' Approach in Mahale

Providing healthcare and education to villagers and protecting fish spawning areas.

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Natural Resources

The tool by which the people of Tanzania work themselves out of poverty.

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Holistic approach

Environmentalists are integrating health services with conservation activity.

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Study Notes

  • Lake Tanganyika, one of the world's largest lakes, is located in the mountains of western Tanzania.
  • Environmentalists aim to protect its beauty and biological diversity from overfishing and deforestation.
  • Cooperation from the nearby village of Mahale is needed for conservation efforts, but this impoverished community faces malaria, typhoid, limited access to doctors, and a high child mortality rate (13% die before age 5).
  • Lake Tanganyika is home to unique fish species and the surrounding forests shelter eighty mammal species.
  • Ninety percent of Tanzania's endangered chimpanzees live in this area.
  • Environmentalists see the destruction of the environment as a direct result of the villagers' poverty.
  • Decreasing fish populations force people to clear more land for rice and corn cultivation.
  • Deforestation leads to soil runoff, lowering the fish population and making it harder for people to survive by fishing resulting in a negative cycle.
  • To protect Lake Tanganyika, environmentalists are using a multifaceted approach in Mahale.
  • This approach includes helping villagers with healthcare, educating fishermen and farmers about deforestation's impact on fish populations, and protecting fish spawning areas.
  • Managing natural resources well is a tool for the people of Tanzania to lessen poverty.
  • Integrating health services with conservation activity can address suffering in western Tanzania for both people and the land.

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