Ladder Safety Best Practices

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Questions and Answers

An electrician needs to access a junction box located 20 feet above the ground to perform repairs. Considering safety and efficiency, what would be the MOST appropriate initial step?

  • Immediately set up a non-self-supporting ladder with a 4:1 ratio, ensuring it extends three feet above the junction box.
  • Use a mobile ladder stand, ensuring it has handrails if the platform is over 4 feet high.
  • Select a Type III (Light duty) ladder, ensuring it reaches the required height.
  • Assess if the task can be performed from the ground using extension tools or other means. (correct)

A construction worker is using a 12-foot non-self-supporting ladder to paint a building. Following the recommended safety guidelines, how far should the base of the ladder be placed from the wall?

  • 4 feet
  • 2 feet
  • 1 foot
  • 3 feet (correct)

A maintenance worker discovers a fixed ladder with a broken rung during a routine inspection. What is the MOST appropriate immediate action?

  • Temporarily repair the rung with duct tape and mark it with caution tape.
  • Remove the broken rung and continue using the ladder with caution.
  • Use the ladder only if wearing a safety harness and lanyard.
  • Tag or mark the ladder as defective to prevent its use and notify a supervisor. (correct)

An electrician is preparing to use a ladder near overhead power lines. What critical safety precaution MUST be taken before using the ladder?

<p>The ladder must have non-conductive side rails. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A worker needs to use a straight ladder to access a rooftop. According to safety standards, what is the MINIMUM distance the ladder should extend above the landing surface?

<p>3 feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A construction worker is about to climb a ladder while carrying a heavy toolbox. What is the safest method for handling the tools?

<p>Use a tool belt or hoist the tools up separately after climbing the ladder. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A painter is using a stepladder. What is the PRIMARY purpose of the spreader bars on a stepladder?

<p>To lock the ladder in an open position, ensuring stability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A maintenance team is transporting several ladders to a new job site on a company vehicle. What is the KEY safety measure to ensure the ladders are transported safely?

<p>Secure the ladders to prevent shifting during transport and use padding to prevent damage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A worker is using a ladder and finds they cannot comfortably reach their work area without leaning excessively. What is the MOST appropriate immediate action?

<p>Move the ladder closer to the work area or obtain a taller ladder. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A supervisor is assigning tasks for the day and notices that a particular job requires frequent ladder use. What alternative should the supervisor PRIMARILY consider to minimize fall risk?

<p>Explore options like aerial work platforms or scissor lifts to replace ladder use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far out from the wall does an extension ladder need to be, if it is extended 24 ft.?

<p>6 feet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the 4:1 extension ladder ratio?

<p>For every 4 feet up, the ladder is 1 foot out from the wall. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is best to have the ladder extend 1 ft over the roofline you are accessing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what height is personal fall arrest needed?

<p>10 feet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many points of contact are needed using an extension ladder?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A type 1 ladder is rated for how many pounds?

<p>250 lbs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 200 pound person with a 25 pound tool bag needs to utilize what grade extension ladder?

<p>Type 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio for scaffolding that needs to be maintained, from the height to outriggers?

<p>3:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far out would the out riggers be on scaffolding that is 30 feet high?

<p>10 feet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are aluminum ladders not used around live electrical?

<p>Aluminum conducts electricity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An extension ladder should extend at least 3 feet over the roofline.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do wooden ladders conduct electricity when they are wet?

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Wooden ladders are non conductive when they are clean and dry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scaffolding must be designed to support how many times the weight of the load that may be imposed on it?

<p>4 times. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Portable ladders

Ladders that are easily moved and carried.

Fixed ladders

Ladders permanently attached to a building or structure.

Working load

Ladders must be able to hold the full weight of the user, plus materials being carried.

Light duty ladder (Type III)

A rating that defines the maximum weight a ladder can safely hold. 200 pounds

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Medium duty ladder (Type II)

A rating that defines the maximum weight a ladder can safely hold. 225 pounds

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Heavy duty ladder (Type I)

A rating that defines the maximum weight a ladder can safely hold. 250 pounds

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Ladder extension above landing

Straight ladders should extend three feet above the roof.

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Ladder inspection frequency

Frequency of ladder inspections in general industry.

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Three points of contact

Maintain contact with the ladder at three places at all times.

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Safe climbing practices

Always face the ladder, keep your weight centered, and don't lean.

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Study Notes

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