Lactose Operon (lac operon) in E. coli and Enteric Bacteria

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the lac operon in E. coli and other enteric bacteria?

  • Transport and metabolism of lactose (correct)
  • Synthesis of nuclear membrane
  • Transport and metabolism of glucose
  • Gene regulation of DNA replication

What is the role of beta-galactosidase in the lac operon?

  • Synthesis of nuclear membrane
  • Digestion of lactose (correct)
  • Digestion of glucose
  • Preventing gene regulation

Why is the lac operon often discussed in introductory molecular and cellular biology classes?

  • Due to its role in protein synthesis
  • Due to its role in glucose metabolism
  • Due to its role in DNA replication
  • Due to its role in gene regulation (correct)

What did François Jacob and Jacques Monod use the lactose metabolism system for?

<p>To determine how a biological cell knows which enzyme to synthesize (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what level does gene regulation by lac operon occur in bacterial cells including E. coli?

<p>Transcriptional level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transcripts are bacterial operons like the lac operon able to produce?

<p>Polycistronic transcripts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the gene product of lacZ?

<p>Cleaves lactose into glucose and galactose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the gene product of lacY?

<p>Transports lactose into the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the gene product of lacA?

<p>Transfers an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to thiogal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lacI in the absence of lactose?

<p>Halts production of enzymes and transport proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when lactose is available but not glucose?

<p>Lac operon is expressed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the presence of glucose have on the lac operon?

<p>Enzymes encoded by lacZ and lacA are repressed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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