Questions and Answers
What is the generic/trade name for Lactated Ringer's Solution?
What is the classification of Lactated Ringer's Solution?
Isotonic crystalloid solution
What is the mechanism of action of Lactated Ringer's Solution?
Volume replacement, water and electrolytes
The onset and peak of Lactated Ringer's Solution are both __________.
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What are the indications for using Lactated Ringer's Solution?
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What are the contraindications for using Lactated Ringer's Solution?
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Lactated Ringer's Solution may induce pulmonary edema if given to a patient with a history of CHF.
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What precautions should be taken when administering Lactated Ringer's Solution?
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What drug-drug interactions are associated with Lactated Ringer's Solution?
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Study Notes
Lactated Ringer's Solution Overview
- Also known as Hartmann's Solution, it serves as a volume replacement fluid for patients.
Classification
- Classified as an isotonic crystalloid solution, making it suitable for various medical conditions.
Mechanism of Action
- Provides immediate volume replacement by delivering water and essential electrolytes to the body.
Pharmacokinetics
- Onset and peak effects are immediate, while duration of action depends on the underlying disease process.
- Half-life is not applicable for this solution.
Indications
- Used primarily for treating hypovolemia and managing severe burns to restore fluid balance.
Contraindications
- Not recommended for patients with congestive heart failure or renal failure, as well as those with hypersensitivity reactions.
Side Effects
- Potential to induce pulmonary edema in patients with a history of congestive heart failure; generally, it has no other side effects in emergency medical settings.
Precautions
- Continuous monitoring is required for patients to prevent circulatory overload during administration.
Drug-Drug Interactions
- May exhibit additive effects with potassium-sparing medications leading to hyperkalemia.
- Can form a precipitate in intravenous tubing when combined with Ceftriaxone.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Lactated Ringer's Solution with these flashcards. This quiz covers definitions, classifications, mechanisms of action, and pharmacokinetics related to this important isotonic crystalloid solution. Perfect for healthcare students and professionals!
