Laboratory Glassware Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following lab equipment is primarily used to measure the volume of liquids?

  • Conical Flask
  • Test Tube
  • Graduated Cylinder (correct)
  • Beaker

A retort is used for the distillation of substances.

True (A)

What is the primary function of a condenser in a distillation setup?

To cool and condense the heated vapors into liquid form for separate collection.

A ______ is used to store chemical reagents or solutions in a lab.

<p>Reagent Bottle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the lab equipment with its primary function:

<p>Beaker = Holding and mixing liquids Pipette = Measuring and dispensing small volumes of liquid Funnel = Filtering, transferring, and decanting liquids or powders Boiling Flask = Heating and boiling liquids Watch Glass = Weighing substances and covering flasks or beakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Beakers

Containers used to hold liquid or solid samples and for reactions.

Burettes

A device for measuring precise volumes of liquids or gases in experiments.

Conical Flasks

Flasks used for mixing, heating, and transferring chemicals.

Pipettes

Tools to measure or dispense small volumes of liquid.

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Graduated Cylinders

Tall containers used for measuring and pouring liquids.

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Study Notes

Laboratory Glassware

  • Beakers: Used to hold liquids or solids, or as reaction containers.
  • Boiling Flasks: Designed for heating and boiling liquids.
  • Burettes: Precisely measure liquid or gas volumes in quantitative analysis.
  • Condensers: Cool and condense heated vapors in distillation.
  • Conical Flasks/Erlenmeyer Flasks: Ideal for heating, mixing, and transferring chemicals in chemistry, biology, and microbiology.
  • Distillation Flasks: Confine and heat liquids to be purified.
  • Flat Bottom Flasks: Measure the volume of chemicals, samples, and solutions.
  • Florence Flasks: Used to hold and heat chemical solutions.
  • Funnels: Used for filtering, filling, decanting, or transferring liquids or powders.
  • Glass Rods: Used for stirring or combining liquids.
  • Glass Tubes: Used in gas delivery and collection experiments.
  • Graduated Cylinders: Used to mix and transfer liquids.
  • Ignition Tubes: Primarily used in the sodium fusion test.
  • Pipettes: Measure or dispense small liquid volumes (mL or μL).
  • Reagent Bottles: Store chemical reagents or solutions.
  • Retorts: Used in chemical labs for distillation or dry distillation.
  • Round Bottom Flasks: Suitable for heating or boiling contents.
  • Test Tubes: Portable tubes for mixing or heating substances.
  • Volumetric Flasks: Accurately measure liquid volumes.
  • Watch Glasses: Weigh substances and as a lid for beakers or flasks.

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