Laboratory Diagnostic of Staphylococcus Infections
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key difference between Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis?

  • Staphylococcus epidermidis is more likely to cause severe infections than Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Staphylococcus aureus is more likely to produce a positive catalase test result than Staphylococcus epidermidis.
  • Staphylococcus epidermidis is more likely to produce a positive coagulase test result than Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Staphylococcus aureus is more susceptible to high salt content than Staphylococcus epidermidis. (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of using a chromogenic medium for the isolation of MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus)?

  • To identify the presence of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus.
  • To provide a selective medium for the growth of all Staphylococcus species.
  • To inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis.
  • To differentiate MRSA from other Staphylococcus species based on colony color. (correct)
  • What is the main advantage of the tube coagulase test over the slide coagulase test for identifying Staphylococcus aureus?

  • The tube coagulase test can detect both bound and free coagulase. (correct)
  • The tube coagulase test is more sensitive for detecting Staphylococcus aureus.
  • The tube coagulase test is more specific for detecting Staphylococcus aureus.
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